ILLINOIS POLLUTION CONTROL
 BOARD
November
 8,
 1984
IN
 THE MATTER OF:
 )
PETITION OF THE CITY
 OF LOCKPORT
 )
 R83-19
TO AMEND REGULATIONS
 PERTAINING
 )
TO WATER POLLUTION
 )
PROPOSED
 RULES
 SECOND NOTICES
PROPOSED OPINION AND
ORDER
OF THE BOARD
 (by W. J~
Nega)~.
On December 29,
 1983, the Board adopted
 a proposed rule,
First Notice Order
 in
 this rulemaking
 T~p~s
 was published
in the
~n,9isR~~ster
 (8
 Ill.
 Reg.
 813, Issé~, January 20,
 1984).
On February 22,
 1984,
 the
 Board adopted a
 proposed Opinion
 in
support of its First
 Notice Order,
 On March
 2,
 1984, the City of
Lockport (Lockport)
 filed
 a Motion to Extend
Time
to File Corn-
ments.
 On March
 8,
 1984,
 the Hearing Officer
 entered
 an Order
which extended the first
 notice comment
 period until March 26,
1984.
 On March 23,
 1984,
 the Illinois
 Environmental Protection
Agency (Agency)
 filed its Comments
 on
 First Notice,
 On April
 27,
1984, Lockport filed
 its
 Motion
 for Leave
 to File Comment on
First Notice Instanter,
 which is hereby granted,
 and Comment on
Proposed Opinion and Order
 (First Notice).
 On October
 4,
 1984,
Lockport submitted a
letter* to the Board in support of the
relief requested and to bring
 to the Board~s
attention certain
financial
 information
 that just became
 available pertaining to
Federal
 and State
grant
funding.
This matter comes before the Board on the City of Lockport~s
Rutition to Amend the Board*s Water
Pollution
Regulatione (Pet,)
which was filed
 on September 14,
 1983.
The City of Lockport
 (Lockport), which
discharges
its final
effluent into a 3,7 mile long, man~madereceiving stream known as
Deep Run Creek,
 is
requesting the addition
 of a new section
designated
 as 35
 Ill, Adm.
 Code 304.108 to allow a site~specific
exemption from the existing 10 mg/i BOD
 and 12 mg/i total sus~
pended solids
 (TSS) effluent standards ~f Section 304,120(c)
 for
discharges from
 Lockport~ssewage treatment
 plant
 (STP)
 into Deep
Run
Creek in Will
County,
 Illinois in order to
 reduce the cost of
proposed improvements
to its STP.
 Lockport
is requesting
 a less
stringent
 standard
of
 20 mg/i BOD5 and 25 mg/i
 of TSS to apply to
*This
letter
 dated October
 4,
 1984 shall
 be designated as
Exhibit #19.
61~79
—2—
its
 discharges
 into
 Deep
 Run
 Creek.
 Additionally, Lockport
requested
 that
 the
 provisions of Section 302.206
 (General Use
Water
 Quality
 Standards for Dissolved Oxygen)
 and
 Section
302.212(b)
 (General
 Use Water Quality Standards for
 Ammonia
Nitrogen
 and
 Un~ionizedAmmonia)
 “shall not apply to said
discharge”,
 provided
 certain conditions are met.
Prior to First
 Notice,
 a hearing on the merits
 of
this regulatory
 proposal was held in Lockport,
 Illinois on
November
 10,
 1983
 at
 which members of the public
 and
 the press
were
 present.
 Eight
 witnesses testified at this hearing and
18
 exhibits
 were
 admitted
 into
 evidence,
 The
 initial
 public
comment
 period
 and
 record
 in the instant proceeding closed on
December
 12,
 1983.
On
 Novemberjp~~,
1983, Lockport filed
 a
 Motion
 for
 Decision
which
 requested~
 edited consideration of its proposed site-
specific regulation
 to help the city in its attempt to obtain
 a
75
 Federal
 grant to
 fund
 improvements
 in its sanitary sewers
and STP,
 The Board
 complied with Lockport’s request for
expedited
 actions
 by adopting the Proposed Order for
 first
 notice
on December 29,
 1983.
On
 Decemberiil
,~
 1983,
 Lockport
 filed
 its
 written
 Comment
in response
 to the
 ~Hearing Officer’s request for additional
information on
 the applicability of Federal regulations.
 On
December 13,
 1983,
 the
 Agency
 filed
 its
 written
 Comments
 in
support
 of
 the
 requested
 site—specific
 amendment
 and
 suggest-
ed
 various
 chang~s
 in
 the
 proponent’s
 proposed
 order,
 On
December
 14,
 1983,
 Lockport submitted a
 letter
 to
 the
 Board
which
 indicated
 ~iiat
 Lockport
 had
 “no
 major
 objection
 to
 the
Agency’s
 proposed~language
 changes”
 in
 the
 suggested
 order.
The
 Illinois
 Department of Energy and Natural Resources
(DENR)
 advised
 the
 Board on December 6,
 1983 that an economic
impact
 study
 on the regulatory proposal
 in R83—19
 is not
necessary
 and
 issued
 a
 “negative
 declaration”
 of
 economic
 impact.
The
 City
 of
 Lockport, which has a population of approx-
imately 10,000
 people,
 is located near the Chicago Sanitary
 and
Ship
 (S
 &
 S)
 Canal
 on the banks of the Illinois and Michigan
(I &
 M)
 Canal
 in Will County,
 Illinois,
 Although there
 are
separate
 sanitary
 sewers
 in the northern and eastern portions
of
 Lockport, portions of
 the sewer system that serve
 as combined
sewers
 in
 the
 central
 part of Lockport were built over 100 years
ago.
 (Pet,,
 ¶2),
Lockport
 operates a treatment facility which was built
 in
1970 and
 has
 a design capacity of 2.0 million gallons
 per
 day
(gpd).
 This
 treatment plant, which is located between the
 I
 & M
Canal
 and
 the S
 & S Canal
 and
 discharges
 into
 Deep
 Run
 Creek,
 is
a contact stabilization modification of the activated sludge
61-80
—3—
secondary
 treatmeflt
 process.
 Comminution,
 sewage
 pumping,
 and
aerated
 grit
 chamber,
 rectangular
 primary
 settling
 tanks,
diffused
 aeration
 basins,
 rectangular
 final
 settling
 tanks,
sludge
 drying
 beds,
 chlorination,
 and
 aerobic and
 anaerobic
digestion
 are
 some
 of
 the
 process
 units
 included
 in
 this
facility.
 Deep
 Run
 Creek,
 which
 drains a basin of less than
 1
square
 mile
 between
 the
 I
 &
 M
 Canal
 and
 the
 S
 &
 S
 Canal,
 empties
into
 the
 S
 &
 S
 Canal
 below
 the Lockport locks (approximately
 1
mile
 below
 the
 treatment
 plant discharges).
 Deep
 Run
 Creek
receives
 overflow
 from
 the
 I
 &
 M
 Canal
 at its headwaters
 and
 from
the
 S
 &
 S
 Canal
 via
 several
 infiltration
 points.
 ~low
 the
Lockport
 treatment
 plant,
 Deep
 Run
 Creek is inaccessible for
public
 use
 and
 is
 bordered
 on one side by the Santa Fe Railroad’s
tracks
 and
 on
 the
 other
 side
 by
 the
 S
 &
 S
 Canal
 embankment,
 The
stream
 is
 about
 80
 feet
 wide
 and
 1
 foot
 deep
 downstream
 of
 the
Lockport
 plant,
 flows
 over
 ~.
 limestone bedrock substrate,
 and has
practically
 no
 canopy
 cover
 (Pete,,
 ¶2-4).
The City of Lockport
 has
 a
 history
 of
 environmental
 problems
relating to its
 STP.
 In
 1979,
 a
 group
 of
 concerned
 local
residents
 filed,, a Complaint with the
 Board
 in
 PCB
 79-28
 which
alleged
 th~t
 Lockport’s
 sewer
 system
 was
 inadequate
 and
 com-
plained
 abàut
 individual
 problems
 with
 sewer
 and
 basement
hack-ups.
 (Ex.
 2).
 The Board ordered
 L’ockport
 to
 “abate”
pollution,
 and to proceed with the grant
 process
 to upgrade its
 sewage
 system.
 (Citizens
 Concerned
 for
 the
 Quali~j~j~fe
in
 the
 L~c)~ort_Area
v.
 yofLock29~,
 PCB
 79-28,
 May
 15,
1980,
 Exhibit
 2),
 Lockport
 subsequently
 issued
 non-referendum
general
 obligation
 bonds
 to
 finance
 the
 design
 work
 for
 improve-
ments
 at
 the
 treatment
 plant
 and
 for
 the
 sanitary
 sewers
 to
 abate
pollution.
 (R.
 20).
On June 30,
 1983,
 the Board granted
 Lockport
 a
 variance
 in
PC13 83-38 until March
 1,
 1988 from the water quality standards of
35
 111.
 Adrn.
 Code
 304.105
 pertaining
 to dissolved oxygen
(Section
 302.206)
 and
 ammonia
 nitrogen
 (Section 302.212(b))
subject
 to
 the
 condition
 that
 Lockport
 meet
 a
 specified
 com-
pliance
 schedule
 for
 completion
 of
 design
 work for
 treatment
plant
 and
 sewer
 system
 improvements
 before
 beginning
 actual
construction
 by
 September
 1,
 1984.
 (c_~y~Locko~v.I.E.P.A.,
PCB
 83—48,
 June
 30,
 1983),
Lockport
 presently
 intends
 to
 expend
 $9.3
 million
 in
 basic
improvements
 to
 the
 treatment
 plant.
 This
 amount
 includes
 a
$775,000
 filtration
 unit
 to
 comply
 with
 the
 10
 mg/i
 BOD
 and
 12
mg.l
 TSS
 requirements
 of
 35
 Ill.
 Adm.
 Code 304.120(c),
 and
$890,000
 for
 a
 nitrification
 unit
 (plus
 about
 $60,000/yr.
 in
operating
 costs).
 Lockport
 believes
 these
 latter two
 expendi-
tures
 will
 produce
 no
 measurable
 environmental benefit and
requests
 site
 specific
 relief.
 If granted relief,
 construction
costs
 would
 be
 reduced
 to
 $7,717
 million.
 Assuming
 $5
 million
 in
state
 and
 federal
 grants,
 Lockport’s
 share
 will
 be
 $2,717
61-81
—4—
million.
 Lockport
 asserts
 that,
 even
 with
 grant
 of
 relief,
 it is
within
 $400,000
 of
 its
 general
 obligation
 bon,ding
 authority
limits
 for
 other
 projects,
 and
 wishes
 to
 avoid
 the
 increased
 cost
of
 revenue
 bonds.
 Lockport
 also
 asserted
 that
 it
 is
 presently
experiencing
 financial
 difficulties
 because
 of
 declining
revenues.
 (Pet.
 ¶6,
 Exh.
 15,
 19,
 R.
 19,
 20,
 109,
 110,)
Because
 the
 treatment
 needs
 and
 environmental
 controls
for
 deoxygenating
 wastes
 are
 separate
 from
 those
 for
 ammonia
nitrogen,
 they
 will
 be
 discussed
 separately.
DEOXYGENATING
 WASTES
Deoxygenating
 waste
 discharges
 by
 Lockport are controlled
under
 two
 provisions
 of
 35
 111.
 Adm,
 Code:
 Section 304,120(c)
and Section 302.206,
 Section 304,120(c) requires Lockport’s
effluent to meet
 a 10/12mg/I, BODç/TSS standard,
 Section 303.206,
in conjunction with Section ~304,tO5,requires Lockport~seffluent
to not cause dissolved oxygen
 (D,O,)
 levels to fall below 5.0
mg/I ever,
 or fall below 6.0 mg/I during
 16 hours of any 24
 hour
period.
 Lockport is not currently meeting the 10/12 mg/i
 stan-
dard
 (Ex.
 10,
 p.
 69) and Deep
 Run
 Creek
 is
 not
 meeting
 the
6.0/5.0 mg/I D,O. minimums.
 (Ex,
 10,
 pp.
 33—35),
Despite the clear D.O. violations on Deep Run Creek,
 it
 does not appear that Lockport’s discharge contributes to the D,O,
violations,
 First,
 there are significant D.O. violations up-
stream of Lockport~sdischarge which are solely attributable
 to
plant/algal respiration.
 (Ex.
 10,
 p.
 32),
 Second,
 it appears
there is no measurable difference
 in 0,0. variation upstream
 of
Lockport~sdischarge compared to two downstream sampling points.
(Ex.
 10,
 p.
 36).
 And third, during periods of lowest upstream
0.0., Lockport~seffluent improves the downstream D.O.
 levels,
(Ex.
 10,
 pp.
 34-35),
 Therefore,
 the Board finds that the facts
presented
 in
 this
 proceeding
 do
 not
 demonstrate
 that
 Lockport is
causing
 or
 contributing
 to
 0.0.
 violations
 in
 Deep
 Run
 Creek.
Since
 violation
 of
 a
 standard
 is
 a
 prerequisite
 to
 seeking
 site-
specific relief
 (In the Matter
 of:
 The Petition
 of the Gales~~
~
1983),
 Lockport is ineligible
 for that relief.
 Lockport did
withdraw its request for relaxation of the D.O. Standard,
 (H.
 187,
 P.C.
 #1).
Lockport
 is violating the 10/12 mg/i BOD5/TSS limitation and
must
 demonstrate
 that
 no
 significant
 environmental
 impact
 will
occur
 to seek relief from that limitation,
 Here,
 the only facts
show that, during worst case 0.0. levels
 in Deep Run Creek,
Lockport~sdischarges tend to improve D,O, levels.
 (Ex,
 10,
pp.
 34-35).
 Installation
 of
 tertiary
 filtration
 would
 not
result
 in
 any
 beneficial
 stream
 uses.
Lcckport has demonstrated that the costs of compliance
with the
 i0!i2~mg/I BOD5/TSS limitation
 are
 unreasonable,
For these reasons,
 the Board
 will
 grant Lockport’s request
for
 a
 20/25
 mg/i,
 BOD5/TSS,
 limitation,
AMMONIA NITROGEN
The City of Lockport
 has
 requested
 site-specific
 regulatory
relief from the currently applicable
 1.5
 mg/i
 ammonia
 nitrogen
limitation apparently imposed by the Agency because Deep Run
Creek has,
 on occasion, exceeded the ammonia nitrogen water
 quality requirements of Section 302,212(b).
 (See:
 Exhibit 10,
p.
 3;
 p.
 69),
 and
 Lockport’s
 discharges
 cause
 or
 contribute
 to
these violations
 (Exh, 9,
 p.
 5).
 Moreover,
 ammonia water
 quality
levels would improve if Lockport
 added
 complete
 nitrification
(Exh,
 10,
 p.
 5).
The
 Board
 initially
 denied
 this
 requested
 relief
 in
 its
proposed rule at First Notice.
Both the Agency and the City of
 Lockport
 subsequently
submitted comments advocating that the
 Board
 reconsider its
preliminary conclusions concerning applicable ammonia nitrogen
limitations.
The Agency urged the Board
 “to accept the original
 proposal
for
 relief
 from
 the ammonia nitrogen
 standards.”
 (Agency
Comments,
 Mar,
 23,
 1984 p.
 3.)
 The Agency denied that it had
supported the elimination
 of
 ammonia nitrogen water quality
standards for Deep Run Creek,
 Rather,
 the Agency suggested that
 the Board limit the ammonia nitrogen
 in Lockport’s wastewater
discharge sufficient to achieve compliance with the 2.5/4.0
 mg/i
secondary use water quality
 standard
 at confluence
 of
 the
 Deep
Run
 Creek and the Sanitary and Ship
 Canal.
 The Agency acknow-
ledged that, while this approach allows ammonia nitrogen
 in Deep
Run
 Creek
 to
 exceed
 the
 secondary
 use water
 quality
 standard,
 it
is a rational
 administrative strategy’ and would not permit
deterioration
 of
 existing
 quality
 shown
 to
 support
 an indigenous
aquatic community.
 (Agency
 comments,
 March
 23,
 1984,
 p.
 2.)
 The
Agency had earlier asserted
 that, given the
 ~~ie
 conditions of
Deep Run Creek,
 the addition of tertiary filtration and
nitrification
 would
 achieve
 no
 improved
 or
 beneficial
 stream
uses.
 (Agency Comments,
 December
 13,
 1983,
 p.
 2.)
Additionally, the Agency has indicated that it believes
 that
the Board should distinguish between the effects
 of possible
violations of the dissolved oxygen and ammmonia nitrogen
standards.
The
 Agency
 points
 out
 that
 “severely
 depressed
 dissolved
oxygen
 values
 impact
 aquatic
 life
 more
 rapidly
 and
 severely
 than
61-83
—6—
nominal
 short term violations of ammonia nitrogen standards,
while septicity and aesthetic problems resulting from the
 low
dissolved oxygen concentrations are not an issue with
 ammonia
unless
 the ammonia is high enough to depress dissolved
 oxygen.”
(Agency Comments, March
 23,
 1984,
 p.
 3).
The
 Agency
 feels
 that
 since
 “the
 record contains
 a
biological
 survey
 showing
 the
 presence
 of
 an indigenous
 aquatic
population
 being
 maintained
 under
 historical
 ammonia
 concentrations”,
it is logical
 to conclude that “these
 concentrations
 will
 be
maintained or
 improved through the
 controls necessary to meet the
downstream standards”
 (Agency Comments,
 March 23,
 1984 p.
 3).
Moreover,
 the
 Agency
 has
 noted
 that
 the
 Board has
 granted
both total
 and partial relief from a water quality standard
without
 deleting
 that
 standard
 on
 numerous occasions in the past,
citing
 a
 number
 of
 such
 instances.
 (Agency Comments, March 23,
1984,
 p.
 2),
Tbus,
 the Agency has urged the Board
 “to
 accept the original
proposal
 for relief from the ammonia nitrogen standards,”
 (Agency
Comments, March
 23,
 1984,
 p.
 3).
In the Comment of the City of
 Lockport
 on
 the First Notice
Proposed Opinion and Order which was filed
 on
 April
 27,
 1984,
Lockport supported the Agency’s position on the City’s requested
relief
 from
 the
 ammonia
 nitrogen
 standards,
 While also acknow-
 ledging that the City of Lockport’s sewage treatment plant may
add some ammonia nitrogen to Deep Run Creek,
 Lockport notes that
the
 record
 in
 this
 proceeding
 demonstrates
 “that
 the sewage
treatment
 plant
 does
 not
 have
 an
 adverse
 effect
 upon
 the
 aquatic
habitat
 or
 the
 potential
 of
 that
 stream,”
 (Lockport’s
 Comments,
p.
 5—11),
Lockport
 noted
 that,
 on
 the
 issue
 of
 potential
 injury
 to
 the
environment,
 it
 had
 provided
 ample
 evidence
 at
 the
 hearings
 that
no
 such
 environmental
 harm
 would
 occur and
 indicated
 that
 the
testimony
 of
 Mr.
 James
 B.
 Huff
 demonstrated
 that
 their
 present
discharges
 do
 not
 harm
 aquatic
 life
 and that
 aquatic
 life
 would
not
 improve
 even
 if
 the
 quality
 of
 the
 ammonia
 nitrogen
 dis-
charges
 improved.
 (See:
 R.
 44—84;
 Ex.
 9;
 Ex.
 10).
In
 reference
 to
 the
 Board’s
 statement
 in
 the
 February
 22,
1984,
 First
 Notice
 Opinion
 pertaining
 to
 preliminary
 evaluations
of
 ammonia
 nitrogen
 levels
 in
 Deep
 Run
 Creek
 showing
 that
 the
Section
 302.407
 standard
 may
 have
 been
 exceeded
 ifive
 times
 at
sampling
 site
 J
 (1000
 feet
 downstream
 of
 discharge,
 River
 Mile
1.05)
 fron
 November
 of
 1982
 to
 July
 of
 1983,
 Lockport
 points
 out
that
 the
 numerical
 data
 may
 be
 interpreted
 in
 a
 somewhat
 different
light
 because
 of
 various
 factors
 involving
 the mixing zone and
specific
 stream
 conditions.
61-84
Pertaining
t~
 the
 a:imo~ia concentration 1,000 feet down-
stream of Locthor~’
 n
 sec’age
 treatment
 plant
 at Site J,
 the
petitioner sr~teat
 &tho~gn5 out of the 32 samples
collected dui~ngr ~
 t.rrc
 oei~.odbetween November 11,
 1982 and
June
 3,
 ~933
 rn~
 hi~’c
erceethd
 the
 appropriate
 standard,
 Lockport
feeTh
 the:,
 t~
 Id
 take
 into
 consideration
 “the
close
 ~ess
 CL
 ‘C
 ~.Luea
Loclor~
 no~
 0
 ‘~~‘
“the
 first two of these samples
wcr-a
 only
 0.,
 ~
 ‘c~ve ~th
 ‘~
 5/4
 0
 standard,
 and the remaining
~
 ?,O.c~~’/,S
 .~
 .
 n
 vhe’
 L~ckport’s
 ammonia
 levels were
 at
a~
 .0
 6
 mg/l,
 respectively.”
OndeL
 this
 Lnterpre~ation
 of
 the
 figures,
 Lockport
 main-
tain:
 that
 ‘even
 e
 u
 is outside the mixing
 zone,
 only
thrc~
 ~ai
 o’
 ~ctcd
 ~e~e
 clearly
 above
 the
 2,5/4,0
i’m/I
 amino
 i’
 ~
 ~omments,
 p.
 7),
‘~
 t
 the
 record
 reveals
 no
v
 at
 Site
 K,
 5Th
 feet
 down—
~/l
 ammonia
 concentration
to
 be
 an
 analytical
 error
0
 ekport
 s
 discharge
 contained
Lockport
 also
 maintains that “the
mg/I
 and
 0.2
 mg/i
 above
 the
 applicable
~
 thereby implies that an insigni—
(Lockport’s Comments,
 p.
 6-7).
Eve’
 if
 D~r~were
 ~ot
 to
 completely accept the City
of
 “~ockporr. s
 r
 ternrct~’
 io’~ of
 the
 numerical sampling data,
Lor’~ilort
 ervo.as~2’es
~
 “the
 record
 here shows
 that
 the
 City’s
eff1~
 rt
 rs
 r ,,t
 L~
 arverse
 impact
 upon
 aquatic
 life
 in
the
 m’trean
 ~‘ockp
 rc
 omments,
 p.
 7).
Y~
City
 I
 L ckport also notes that its proposal
 for
 s~
sper.itTh re~
 co.r’~ptuaiy seeks the same treatment for its
sewage
 ‘:rea~rirropie:
‘~
discharges
 as if these discharges
 were
dirc~Iy irt
 the
 Car,,oI
 or directly into the Illinois
RIVCL’.
 Und.~4. §3i4.I22
 a
 ~f Lockport were discharging directly
into
 the
 Ilfrcis
 Rirer,
 it
 would
 not
 be
 subject to any specific
ammonia
 nitrc~er
 e~a~ard
 ~‘nce
 its
 untreated waste load would
be
 urder
 the
 ttheeha’d
 50,C00
 popelation
 level.
 Lockport notes
that,
 if
 it
 were
 dThonargirg
 directly
 to the Illinois River
 and
:f
 ‘.t
 ws’re
 ah
 ~c’
 ~‘
 OCO
 oo~’‘ation
 level,
 the 2,5/4,0 standard
cc
 with
 the
 specific
 body of water
~
 I
 200
 foot
 diameter
 (i,e,,
 hay-
‘,~
:owahle
 under
 Section
 302,102(a),
or
 ~o
 three samples
 (of the 59
.u
 5,4
 0
 mg/I
 standard)
 may
~ e
 for
 the
 City’s
 effluent.”
in
 ~“ect:
 r
 ro
ire
 r
irci
Lockport
 e-
 r.~4’e
celThcted
 ron
hE~(
baE~
 “
(Lothport
 ‘Thrce
 r
C
 I
 (
onl
 2.0
 oci
 o
 ~1a
 da
 e
oTher
 sanpl
 r
 y
 I
 ~
seoo~Ca~y
 C’
 ..~0”
 ~t
 r~.erd
f:”~~
 eicur’th.
 cc
 o~red
—8—
would
 be
 applicable,
 Lockport
 asserts
 that,
 in
 light
 of the
 minimal
 contribution
 made
 by
 its
 sewage
 treatment
 plant
 to
ammonia
 nitrogen
 levels
 in
 the
 S
 &
 S
 Canal,
 its
 effluent
 dis-
charges
 “would
 not
 have
 a
 measurable
 effect
 upon
 ammonia levels
in
 that
 body
 of
 water
 either.”
 (Lockport’s
 Comments,
 p.
 8;
 see:
Lockport’s
 Exhibit
 9,
 page
 8).
 Following
 this
 line
 of
 reasoning,
Lockport
 argues
 that
 “the
 only
 reason
 to
 restrict
 the
 City’s
discharges
 beyond
 that
 originally
 proposed
 in
 its
 petition
 would
beto
 protect
 the
 aquatic
 habitat,
 such
 as
 it is,
 for
 the 1.25
miles
 of
 Deep
 Run
 Creek
 below
 the
 Lockport
 sewage
 treatment
plant.”
 (Lockport”s
 Comments,
 p.
 8-9).
Lockport.
 further
 maintains
 that
 the
 1,25
 miles
 of
 Deep
 Run
Creek
 below
 its
 sewage
 treatment
 plant
 is:
 (I)
 a
 channelized
stream
 bEd
 that
 lacks
 canopy
 cover;
 (2)
 inaccessible
 to
 the
generd
 peblic;
 and
 (3)
 significantly
 affected
 by. its
 downstream
confluence
 with
 the
 S
 &
 S
 Canal.
 Thus,
 Lockport
 notes
 that
“there
 appears
 to
 be
 a
 beneficial
 impact”
 on
 the
 aquatic
 habitat
~due to
 its
 discharges
 to
 Seep
 Run
 Creek
 because
 “the
 CIty’s
effl:ient
 is
 raturally
 aerated
 by
 virtue
 of
 the
 fact
 that
 it
 falls
several
 feet
 from
 the
 outfall
 pipe
 onto
 rocks
 as
 it
 flows
 into
Deep
 Run
 Creek.”
 tockport
 also
 stresses
 that
 “fish
 were
 observed
only
 In
 the
 plume
 from
 the
 sewage
 treatment
 plant,
 and
 the
benthic
 community
 also
 appears
 to
 be
 slightly
 better
 just
 down-
stream
 of
 the
 plant
 outfall.”
 (Lockport’s
 Comments,
 p.
 8—9;
 see:
Lockport’s
 Exhibit
 9,
 p.
 5—7).
Accordingly,
 Lockport
 requests
 that
 the
 Board
 grant
 its
requested
 relief
 from
 the
 applicable
 ammonia
 nitrogen
 standard
because:
 (I)
 there
 is
 no
 adverse
 impact
 upon
 the
 aquatic
 habitat
or
 the
 stream;
 (2)
 the
 Agency
 will
 r..etain
 the
 requisite
 authority
to
 monitor
 and
 control
 effluent
 discharged
 from
 Lockport’s
 STP
 by
utilizing
 the
 S
 &
 S
 Canal
 as
 a
 monitoring
 point;
 (3)
 the
 NPDES
permitting
 process
 is
 the
 appropriate
 mechanism
 for
 determination
of
 the
 proper
 mixing
 zone
 and
 for
 imposing
 ammonia
 nitrogen
standards;
 (4)
 Lockport
 finds
 itself
 in
 an
 analogous
 position
 to
other
 dischargers
 along
 the
 Illinois
 River
 system;
 (5)
 “the
requested
 relief
 is
 less
 of
 a
 change
 than
 would
 be
 the
 result
 had
the
 City
 requested
 that
 Deep
 Run
 Creek
 be
 changed
 to
 a
 secondary
contact
 water”;
 and
 (6)
 it
 would
 help
 alleviate
 financial
hardsh~i.p on
 the
 City
 of
 Lockport.
 (Lockport’s
 Comments,
 p.
in
 reviewing
 all
 the
 ramifications
 of
 the
 requested
 relief
from
 the
 ammonia
 nitrogen
 limitations,
 the.Board
 is
 persuaded
that
 Lockport
 should
 be
 granted
 site—specific
 relief
 from
 the
ammonia
 nitrogen
 water
 quality
 standards,
 The
 Board
 emphasizes
that
 it
 considers
 the
 conditions
 of
 Deep
 Run
 Creek
 to
 be
 unique
and
 is
 persuaded
 that
 additional
 treatment
 would achieve little,
if
 any,
 environmental
 improvement,
 and
 tbus,
 the
 nitrification
facilities
 expenditures
 are
 economically
 unreasonable.
—‘~ —
Accordingly~
 the
 Board
 will
 hold
 that
 the
 ammonia
 nitrogen
water
 quality
 standards
 are
 inapplicable
 to
 Lockport’s
 wastewater
treatment
 plant
 discharges.
 However,
 the
 Board
 will
 delete
 the
word
 “significantly”
 from
 Section
 304.208(c).
 The
 Board
 agrees
with
 the
 Agency
 that
 this
 language
 appears
 to
 be
 inconsistent
with
 12(a)
 of
 the
 Act.
 (Agency
 comments,
 December
 13,
 1983,
 p.
 4.)
Finally,
 the
 Board
 notes
 that
 it
 appreciates
 Lockport’s
 pre-
sent
 fiscal
 difficulties.
 However,
 in
 reviewing
 the
 :iustification
for
 site specific
 relief,
 the
 Board
 focuses
 on
 the
 economic
reasonableness
 of
 the
 expenditures
 as
 related
 to
 environmental
effects,
 rather than
 on
 whether
 the
 community
 is
 presently
experiencing
 fiscal
 problems.
 In
 like
 manner,
 the
 Board
 would
not
 refuse
 a
 fully
 justified
 site
 specific
 relief
 because
 the
local
 community
 has
 a
 money
 surplus.
ORDER
The Board directs that second notice
 of the following rule
be
 submitted
 to
 the
 Joint
 Committee
 on
 Administrative
 Rules:
TITLE
 35:
 ENVIRONMENTAL
 PROTECTION
SUBTITLE
 C:
 WATER
 POLLUTION
CUAPTER
 I:
 POLLUTION
 CONTROL
 BOARD
PART
 304
SITE—SPECIFIC
 RULES
 AND
 EXCEPTIONS
NOT
 OF
 GENERAL APPLICABILITY
Section
 304.208
 Discharges
 From
 ~blic1~_~d
 Treatment
Works
 Into
 Deep
 Run
 Creek
 in
 Will
 Countj~
a.
 This section
 applies
 only
 to
 discha~es
 from_the
Ci~of
 Lockport’s
 sewage
 treatment
 plant
 into
Deep
 Run
 Creek
 in
 Wil~~,_çpunty,
Illinois,
b.
 Theprovisionsof
 §304.120
 shall
 not~pl,yto
 said
di scj~~~~rovided
 that
 said
 di
 schar
 esliall
 not
e
xceed
 20m
 BOD~gr25
 jj~otal_su~~ed
solids.
c.
 T~jr
 ovisions
 of
 §302.2
12(h)andS3
 02.212 (e)
shall
 not
 apply
 to
 said
 discharge,
 provided
that
 saic
 discharge
 does
 not
 cause
 or _contr~ite
~
 ~.~lity
 Standards
 in
 the
DesPlainesRive
 r
 or
 the
 Chic a~o Sani
 ta~jandS~i
Canal,
IT
 IS SO ORDERED.
61-87
—10—
Mr.
 Forcade
 dissents.
I,
 Dorothy M.
 Gunn,
 Clerk
 of
 the
 Illinois
 Pollution
 Control
Board,
 hereby
 certify
 that
 the
 above
 Qpinion
 and
 Order
 was
adopted
 on
 the
 ____
 day
 of
 ~
 ______,
 1984
by
 a
 vote
 of
 .5-i.
_____
 ~
 ~
Dorothy
 M.
 ~
 Clerk
Illinois
 Pollution
 Control
 Board
61-88