ILi:.1N~
 I
 POLLUTI ON
 CONTROL
 BOARD
June 29, 1984
In the Matter
of:
PROPOSED
 AMENDM~,NTS
TO TTTLE 35,
 )
 R83—6
SUBTITLE D:
 MINE
 RELATED
 WATER
 )
 (Docket A)
POLLUTION,
 CHAPTER
 1,
PARTS 405
AND
406
 )
FINAL
 ORDER.
 ADOPTED RULE
ORDER OF THE BOARD
 (by
 J.
Marlin):
On
 December
 15,
 1983 the Board adopted a Proposed
Opinion and Order amending 35 Iii. Adm. Code 405 and 406.
The proposal appeared at
 8 Iii. Reg.
 78, January
 6,
 1984. On
March
 6,
 1984 the Hearing Officer extended the comment
period and allowed an additional hearing.
 A written public
comment was received in two pieces on March
 20 and
 26, 1984,
from the proponents acting through the Mine Related Pollution
Task Force.
 Following the hearing, additional written
comment was received from the Mine Related Pollution Task
Force.
 On May 18,
 1984
 the Board modified the proposal in
response to this comment and testimony and sent the proposal
to Second Notice.
On June 12,
 1984 the Joint Committee on Administrative
Rules recommended changes in Part 405,
 and objected to
certain provisions
 in
Part 406.
 The recommendations and
objections relate to areas where the Joint Committee believes
the rules are not sufficiently specific.
 The matters involved
are:
1.
 Need for standards or criteria to determine what
is a “substantial change” from an abandonment plan
(S405, 109 (e)) (Recommendation).
2.
 Need for a definition of “10-year,
 24--hour precipi-
tation
 event”
 in §406. 106
 (Objection).
3.
 Need
 for
 definitions
 of
 1’disturbed
 areas”
 and
“disturbed
 materials”
 (Objection).
4,
 Need
 for
 a
 definition
 of
 “adverse
 effect”
 and
“adversely
 affect
 any
 public
 water
 supply”
 in
§406,203
 (Objection)
5~
 Need
 for
 a
 definition
 of
 “significantly’t
 in
 refer-
ence
 to
 contributions
 of
 TDS
 from
 fracture zones
in
 §406.205(b)
 (Objection).
58-531
—2--
The Board has made
 changes
 to
 the
 text
 of
 the
 rules
in response to the Joint Committee Staff comments.
 The
changes which
the
Board has
 made
 clarify
 the
 intent
 of
 the
rules.
 The
five
changes
 listed
 above
 could
 involve
 substan-
tive changes in the proposal or the existing rules
 if the
Board were to adopt definitions which were not the same as
those assumed by the proponents:
 the Agency and affected
industries.
 Adoption
 of
 these
 additions
 at
 second
 notice
would not allow the opportunity for notice or comment as
required by Title
VII
of the Act.
The Board refuses
 to
 further
 modify
 the
 Rule
 by
 making
the sugge~tedsubstantive changes at this point because
 (1)
they are not statutorily necessary,
 (2)
 the
 rule
 is
 at
second notice, and
 (3)
 addition of
 such
 substantive
 changes
would require a new rulemaking.
 The Board directs that the
 rules be filed as modified
 by
 this
 Order, and that a refusal
to
 further
 modify be published in the Illinois Register.
The Board has made additional changes in response to
comments from the staff of the Joint Committee on Adminis-
trative
 Rules,
 The
 complete
 text
 of
 the
 rules
 as
 modified
is attached to this Order,
 Striking and underlining reflect
changes from
the
existing rules rather than the Second
Notice
 Order,
The
 Board
 hereby adopts
 the
 rules
 as
 modified.
 The
May 18,
 1984 Second Notice Order is withdrawn and replaced
by
 this
 Order, which will be published in the Opinion volumes.
IT IS SO
ORDERED.
I,
Dorothy M. Gunn,
 Clerk
 of
 the
 Illinois Pollution
Control Board,
hereby
certify that the above Order was
adopted on the
 ~
 day of
 ~
 ,
 1984 by a vote of
Illinois
 Pollution
 Control
 Board
58-532
—3—
TITLE
35~ ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
SUBTITLE D:
 MINE RELATED WATER POLLUTION
CHAPTEI~.
I;
 POLLUTION CONTROL BOARD
PART 405
STATE
 AND
 NPDES PERMITS
Section
405.100
405.101
405. 102
405.103
405. 104
405.105
405.106
405.107
405.108
405.109
405.110
405.111
405.112
405.113
Pre
arnb
1e
Special Conditions; Agency Guidance Document
Standard
 for Permit Issuance or Certification
Iermit Modification When New Regulations Are Adopted
Permit Applications
Surface Drainage Control
Refuse Disposal
Experimental Permits for Refuse Disposal
Permit for Use of Acid Producing Mine Refuse
Abandonment Plan
Cessation, Suspension or Abandonment
Emergency Procedures to Control Pollution
Mine Entrances
Permit Area
A~ef~?y—Ne~e
AUTHORITY:
 Implementing Sections 12 and 13
and authorized by Section
 27
 of
 the
 ~
 Environmental
Protection
 Act
 (Ill,
 Rev.
 Stat.
 ~9~9
 1983,
 ch,
 111
 1/2,
pars.
 1012,
 1013 and 1027)
 rniess—ethe~w~se—fte~e~.
~eu~ee—Ne~e
 SOURCE~ Adopted
 in
 R76—20,
 R77-l0,
 39
 PCB
 196,
at
 4 Ill.
 Reg. ~e~-34,
 p.
 164,
 effective
 August
 7,
 1980;
~odified
 at
 5
 Ill,,
 Reg.
 ne~-47—pv
 8527;
 ~
8~7-uess-ethe~we-~e~e4t
 amended
 in
 R83-6A
 at
 8
 Ill.
 Re~
,
 effective
___________________
Section 405,109
 Abandonment
 Plan
a)
 A state or NPDES permit shall include an abandon-
ment plan as a
 condition.
An abandonment
 plan
 shall
 be
 incorporated
 into
the permit by
 reference
 if
 it:
1)
 Includes a time
 schedule
 establishing
 that
the abandonment
 plan
 will
 be
 executed
 and
completed within
 e~e-yea~-ef-ae~e~
eefw~e--areve~-~y-the-A~eHeya
reasonable
 time
 after
 abandonment
 considering
anL.~ntfal
 adverse
 impact
 on
 the
 environment
pending
coi~étion
 of
 the
 plan
 and
 the
 amount
of time required
 to
 carry
 out
 the
 steps
 in
 the
58-533
—4—
plan;
one
 year
 is
 assumed
 to
 be
 a
 reasonable
time unless~h~operatordemonstrates that a
I6~gertime is
 reasonable
 and
2~
 Nec
 —the-eta
 ~
2)
 Shows
 that
 the
 mine
 related
 facilities
 and
—
 ffiuI~ii~ga~Ei~ities
 will
 be
 abandoned
 so
 as
 not
to
 cause
 a
 violation
 of
 the
 Act
 or
 this
 Chapter
A)
 If
 the
 plan
 includes
 a
 discharge
 which
~fli
 remain
 after
 abandonment
 which
 will
not meet
 the
 requirements
 of
 35
 Ill.
 Mm.
Code
 406.202,
 and
 if
 the
 permit
 included
water
 q~uality-based
 conditions
 under
 35
Ill.
 Adm.
 Coae
 406.203
 during
 active
mining,
 the
 discharge
 shall
 be
 deemed
 to
meet
 35
 Ill.
 Adm.
 Code
 406,202
 with
 respect
to total dissolved solids,
 chloride, sul—
fi?e,
 iron
 and
 manganese
 if
 it
 will
 meet
the
 requirements
 of
 35
 Ill.
 Adm.
 Code
406.106
 and
 406.203
 Cc)
 (1)
 and
 (C)
 (2);
 or
B)
 If
 the
 plan
 includes
 impoundments
 which
will
 remain
 after
 abandonment
 and
 which
will
 not
 meet
 the
 water
 quality
 standards
of
 35
 Ill.
 Adm.
 Code
 302,204
 or
 302.208,
with
 respect
 to
 total
 dissolved
 solids,
chloride,
 sulfate, iron, manganese and pH,
~ich~f
 act
 shall
 not
 prevent
 approval
 of~
Ehe
 plan
 if
 the
 imooundi~mtViTI~
the
requirements
 ot~5
 Ill,
 Adin.
 Code
406.106
 and
 406.20~(c)(l)
 and
 (c)(2).
c)
 ~*
If
it
 the
 abandonment
 plan
 does
 not
 meet
 the
—
 standard
of
Gee~4en-4~S~9~
 paragraph
 (b)
 the
Agency may either
 deny
 the
 p~ii~orlssue it
with
an abandonment
 plan
 modified
 by
 conditions subject
to Section 405,101.
d)
 4* The time limit
 provided
 by
 &ee~Aen4~4O~
aragra h
 (b)
 (1)
 is
 inapplicable
 to abandonment
plans
 or ~iI~Th’~ecoal mines which are approved as
reclamation plans under the Surface Coal Mining
Land Conservation and Reclamation Act
 (Ill, Rev,
State
 1983,
 ch,
 96
 1/2,
 par.
 7902.03).
e3-e) Any abandonment plan constituting a substantial
change from
 the
 permitted
 abandonment
 plan
 is
 a
revised abandonment
 plan.
58-534
—5—
d3-f)
 A permittee shall apply for a new or revised or
—
 supplemental NPDES or state permit prior to imple-
mentation of a revised abandonment plan within the
time limits provided
 by
 See~e~ 35
 Ill. Adm. Code
403,104(c).
g)
 An_abandonment
 plan
 incor
 orated
 into a
 ermit
—
 pursuant to showing un er
 35
 Ill,
 Adm, Code
 06.203
~
~406,203elane2.
(Source:
 Amended at
 8
 Iii.
 Reg
 effective
___________
Section 405.110
 Cessation, Suspension or Abandonment
a)
 A permittee shall notify the Agency in writing by
certified mail within thirty days of any of the
following:
I)
 Abandonment;
 or
2)
 Cessation or
 suspension
 of
 active
 mining
for thirty
 days
 or
 more unless caused by
a labor dispute.
b)
 During cessation or suspension of active mining,
whether caused
 by
 a
 labor
 dispute
 or
 not,
 the
permittee shall
 provide
 whatever
 interim
 impound-
ment,
 drainage diversion and wastewater treatment
is necessary to avoid violations of the Act or
B7 ?I~ap~e~
 ~ this
 ~
c)
 Upon abandonment the permittee shall execute and
complete the
 permitted
 abandonment
 plan;
 provided,
however, that the permittee need not execute and
complete the permitted abandonment plan if
 the
abandonment
 arises
 solely
 from
 transfer of owner-
ship to a
 responsible
 party.
d)
 A responsible party is
 a
 person
 who holds a state
or NPDES permit and all other necessary permits
for the same facility.
 If such permit is issued
subsequent to the transfer it shall relieve the
transferor of the obligation of further executing
the abandonment plan.
e)
 Upon request by the permittee the Agency shall
issue a certificate of abandonment whenever an
~~~mittee
 demonstrates
 that:
1)
 The
 abandonment
 plan
 has
 been
 satisfactorily
cxccuted
 and
58-535
—6—
2)
 The requirements
 of
 Sections
 405.109(b)
 (2)
 (A)
and(bj (2) (B)
 have
 been
 met.
f)
 Refusal to issue a
 certificate
 of
 abandonment
 is
 a
—
 permit denial for purposes of appeal.
(Source:
 Amended at
 8
 Ill.
 Reg.
 ,
 effective
 .)
TITLE 35:
 ENVIRONMENTAL
 PROTECTION
SUBTITLE
 D:
 MINE
 RELATED
 WATER
 POLLUTION
CHAPTER
 I:
 POLLUTION
 CONTROL
 BOARD
PART
 406
MINE WASTE EFFLUENT AND
 WATER
 QUALITY
 STANDARDS
SUBPART A:
 6EN~RA~EFFLUENT AND-WA~R
QWA~~STANDARDS
Preamble
Averaging
Sampling, Reporting and Monitoring
Background Concentrations
Dilution
Violation of Water Quality Standards
 (Renumbered)
Effluent Standards
Offensive Discharges
Non—point Source
 Mine Discharges
SUBPART
 B:
 ~
 WATER
QUALITY STANDARDS~-P~MPøRAR~-RU!~B
Temporary Exemption from Section 406.105
 (~~~ed)
Violation of Water_Qua1i~yStandards
TDS Related
 ~
~3~tEning
 Practices
~
 Areas
____
 ~
 Waters
Control of Disáharge
 Waters
____
 UnconventionaIii~i~
______
 ~TraTThnoF~erE~ptions
AUTHORITY:
 Implementing
 Sections 12 and
 13
 and
 authorized
by
 Section
 27 of the
 Environmental
 Protection
 Act
 (Ill.
 Rev,
Stat. ~9~9 1983,
 ch.
 111
 1/2, pars.
 1012, 1013 and 1027).
SOURCE:
 Adopted in R76—20,
 R77—10,
 39 PCB 196, at
 4 Ill.
Reg.
 34,
 p.
 164, ~
 EtivAuguist.71
 ;ccaified
 at 5
Ill,
 Reg.
 8527;
 emergency
 amendment
 in
 R83—6B
 at
 7 Iii. Reg.
Section
406.100
406.101
406.102
406. 103
406.104
 406,105
406. 106
406.107
406.108
Section
406. 201
406.202
406.204
406.206
406,208
406,209
58-536
—7—
8386, effective July 5,
 1983, for a maximum
 of
 150
 days;
amended in R83-6B at
 7
 Ill, Reg.
 14510,
 effective
 October
 19,
1983;
 amended in R83-6A at
 8 Ill. Reg.
 —,
 effective
SUBPART A:
 6BNE~A~
 EFFLUENT ANR
 WATER
~
 STANDARDS
Section
 406~l04
 Dilution
a)
 Di1ut~onof an
 effluent
 from
 a
 treatment
 works
 or
from any wastewater
 source
 is
 not
 acceptable
 as
 a
method of treatment
 of
 wastes
 in order to meet the
effluent standards set forth in this ~j2part.
~~?~f~it
 shall be the obligation of any person
discharging contaminants of any kind to the waters
of the State to provide the best degree
 of
 treatment
 of wastewater consistent with technological
feasibility, economic reasonableness and sound
engineering judgment.
b)
 In making determinations
 as
 to
 what
 kind
 of
 treat-
ment is the best
 degree
 of
 treatment
 within
 the
meaning of this pa~a~~ap~
 Section, the following
will be considered:
1)
 What degree of waste reduction can be
 achieved
by process change, improved housekeeping and
recovery of
 individual
 waste
 components
 for
reuse; and
2)
 whether individual process wastewater streams
should be segregated or combined.
c)
 -meeec~y-the—eoneen~faens—ee—Meae~e~~
trations measured for the
 ur ose of determinin
corn liance wit
 Section
 .
 s
 a
 e recomputed
to exclude the ef ect o
 any
 ilution that is
improper under this Section,
(Source:
 Amended at
 8 Ill,
 Reg.
_____,
 effective
 )
Section 406.105
 Violation of Water Quality Standards
(Renumbered)
(Source:
 Section 406,105 renumbered to Section 406,202 at
8 Ill. Reg.
 ,
 effective
 ______________
Section 406.106
 Effluent Standards
a)
 The effluent limitations contained in
 Pa~
 35
Ill. Adm, Code 304 ~
58-537
shall not apply to mine discharges or
 non—point
source mine discharges.~
b)
 No person shall cause or allow a
effluent to exceed the following
tarninants:
Storet
_____
 Number
 ______________
Acidity~
 00435
Iron (tota1)~
Lead
 (total)
Ammonia
~N~trogen
 (as N)
pHT
Zinc
 (total)
Fluoride
 (total)
Total suspended
solids
Manganese
 _____
 ____
1)
 is Nnot subject to averaging.
2)
 ~The ammonia nitrogen standard is Aapplicable
only to an operator utilizing ammonia in
wastewater treatment.
3)
 ~Any overflow, increase in volume
 of a dis-
charge or discharge from a by~-pass
system
caused by precipitation or snowmelt
 shall
 not
be subject to the limitations of this
 Section
eevereé-by—th~e~ee~ne~e.
 This
 exemption
 shall be available only if the ~ae~~y
sedimentation basin or treatment
 works
 is
~T~ne,
 c~itructe
 ~maintained
 to
contain or treat the volume of water
 which
would fall on the areas eevefed-~y—th~e
~pa~
 ~uta~Z
 to the discharge,
 overflow
2~~ss
 during a 10—year, 24-hour or larger
precipitation event
 (or snowmelt of equiva-
lent volume),
 The operator shall
 have
 the
burden of demonstrating that the
 prerequisites
to an exemption set forth in this
 subsection
have been met,
~4)
 The manganese effluent limitation is a
 licable
only to dischar es from faci ities. w
 ere
Constituent
mine discharge
levels of con—
Concentration
01045
01051
00610
00400
01092
00951
00530
01055
(total acidity
shall not exceed
total alkalinity)
3.5 mg/l
1 mg/l
5 mg/i
(range
 6 to
 9)
5 mg/i
15 mg/i
35 mg/i
2.0 mg/i
58-538
—9—
iron or pH effluent limitations.
 The
 upper
it~
 pH
 ~Ti
 Wany
 uc
 aci
 ity
that is unable to comply with the manganese
9.
 The manganese
 S
t
an ar
 is
~t
 ~
assocf~i~EEw~i~no
 actT~ëmining,
pr~disposa1h~taenpla~
since May 13,
 1976.
*Pr~ef_~e~
 ~
Pa—~V—-~e-be~eedified—Pa~—
 94~
(Source:
 Amended at
 8 Ill. Req.
_______,
 effective
SUBPART B:
 B~TESPEG~P~?~PFLWENT ANB
 WATER
QUALITY SThNDARDS;
 ~EMPgRAR~-R~ES
Section
 406.201
 Temporary Exemption from Section 406.105
(Repealed)
a3-
 ~
dicehaeha1—~e-eMemp~—~em- e—~5-e~eMen~—e~
Seetien-4~
tetadielve~—ee~~e7
 ~
cnd—manga~ese~
~*
 ~
eaew-~e~—~
e3
 ~e~Agemey- ~
the~4eewimg-eeio—a~e-me~
~*
 The~Agemey-dees-net-dernenet~ate-s~een~
~
~
 ~
pree6-~that—
 e-44ceha~!e-w&
~
~33-
 The~pei~rnittee-e~mitee-e-Ageney-p~ee~
~
dcc
 ~
etecs
—
~*
 The~Agemeyay-p~em~ga~e-
 ~rnde~- -~-Mw~
~
eemp~
 iccee~
sh&~
 be~ima-?ae±e-eve~eehat-the-pe~ee
meaminq~eeuafaaph~4e~4~T
58-539
—10-~
e*
 Wkenevee-the~Age~ey-isee-a—pe~mit—e-xemp~4nq—a
~
ie—the~peernit—s~eh—eeitie~c—ae—mae~neeessafy
te-encuce-that-the-pecmittee-thi~i
p~aetieec~
pacameteee—e~~empte~~
f3~.
 A?tec-dn~y-~
8eetien-4969~-a~l—te~micateT
(Source:
 Repealed at
 8 Ill. Req.
 ,
 effective
___________.)
Section 406.202
 Violation of Water Quality
 Standards
In addition to the other requirements of this
 Part,
 no
 mine
discharge
 or non~pointsource mine discharge shall, alone or
in
 combination with other sources, cause a
 violation
 of
 any
water
 quality standards of
 ~tit~e-e7-ehaptef-——Wa~e~
Pe~~~en35 III, Adm, Code 302 or 303.
 When the
 Agency
finds that~~T~~rg~
 icwouT~3omply with effluent
standards contained in this Part would cause or
 is causing
 a violation of water quality standards,
 the
 Agency shall
take
 appropriate action under Section
 31 or 39 of the
Environmental Protection Act to require the discharge
~
 limits are necessary to
 ensure
compliance with the water quality standards,
 When
 such
 a
violation is caused by the cumulative effect of
 more
 than
one
 source, several sources may be joined in an
 enforcement
or
 variance proceeding and measures for necessary
 effluent
reductions will be determined on the basis
 of technical
feasibility,
 economic reasonableness and fairness
 to
 all
dischargers.
~
~
(Source:
 Renumbered from Section 406.105 and amended at
 8
Ill.
 Reg.
 ___,
 effective
________
 ____
Section 406.203
 TDS Related Permit_Conditions
a)
 This Section sets forth procedures b
 which water
—
 ua it
 ase
 permit con itions
 or tota
 1550
 ved
so
i
 s,
 c
 on
 e, su
 ate, iron an
 man
 anese
may
 e esta
 is e
 y t e Agene
 or coa
 m
 ne
discharges,
 These proce ures app
v
instea
 0
tion406,20T~hene’ierapermi~i~icanteect~
to ~
 eunertisSection,A
 ermittee
 must
~
 permi
 con
1
 ons
for tota
 isso ye
 so
i
 s,
 c
 onTf~7~iTflae,iron
58~540
.~r
i
 ~
 estahiished
 pur~nani. to
 this Section
~
 ~fl~T~arings
 ma
~ip~rsuantco35)I~A~3m.
 Co e
 9.115.
b)
 Ar
 ~
 ~t
 oay
 elec~
 ~o
 ;
 ~der
this
 Section
*
 by~
new
 .
 ~ed
 or
 supp1ement~3
 ~3te
 or
 NPDES
 permit
appi
 ron.
c)
 T
 ~li_esLabi
 i
 r
 nditions
 under
—
 u~
 ~
 ~
 0
 ~~onditions
 are
me
 -.
1)
 ~D1icant
 proves
 to
 tue
 Agency
 that
~
 e
 a~i
adverse
~
 ~ii~T~around
~1~eai~i~
 ~L
~:ton~tratingtha~
 i
 iocharge will
~
 ~Ti
 less
 than or
~ITT5~mg/:
 ~
 .
r
 ~T~ii~mg/1
—
 -
scant_proves
 to
 the
 Agency
 that
 the
arge
 will
 not
 ~
~nr~r
 supply;
 ~
3)
 The
 applicant
 proves
 to
 the
 Agency
 that it
-
~
 rzing
 good
 nining
 ~‘r~
 trces
 designed
~o
 ~
 _______
~
 —~——-~
so 1
 ds,
 chloride,
 sulfate
 rr~manan~!e.
d)
 ~
 ~
 ~
 romuigate
 under
 35
 111.
 Adm.
 Code
—
 405.10Jofo~~mlniL.g
 pra~E~co~istent
mi
ti
 on
in
 Sec
~
~
 r
with
 the
 code
 or
 good
 mining
facie
 evidence
 that the
 applicant
 is
utilizing
 ood
~-~-~--~
 -~-
mining
 prac tices
 within themeaning~agrahc)(~j.
e)
 Whene7en
 the
 A enc
 issu~~ermitbased on
this
 Section,
 st_shall
 include
 s~’c’~
 con
 itions
necessary to
 ensure
 thAT
~)
 f~ere
 is
 no adverse
 effect
 on
 ~he environment
~
2)
 C
 ~charge
 does
 flOL
 ~
s.~er
 supply;
 ::ni
58
 541
3)
 ~rs
 permitteeutiircs
 ud~inj~ac~~ces
Jesiçned
 to
 minimize
 discarge
 of
 total
~i~ivedso
 1i~~hT’3~
~d~iTh~iron
ard
 manganese.
f)
 wu
 r-
 o~the Agency issues
 i o~rmit
pursuant
 to
—~—--~——---,--——-—
 ______.__.-_~
ths
 ~cction,
it
 may incluie as
 a condition a
requ
 erient
 that
 the
 permittee
 submit
 to the
Age~
 effluent
 data
 for
 ttaT~i~1v~ri~ids,
~Tf~e,ironandmanganese.
(Source:
 Addth
 at
 8
 111.
 Req.
 effective
Section
 406
 2
 4
 Good Mining Practices
In
 determinir
 ~ther an operator as
 tithzing
 ood
 mining
practic~i~’
 e
 Ec
 nimizedis~~~total
 disso
 ved
solids,
 chlo
 ~d
 sulfate,
 iron_and
 miiymnese,
 the
 A
 enc
shall consid?
 ~
 :ner
 the
 operator
 i~
urilizing
 t e
followinggc
 ~gractices,
 further
 defined
 in the
Sections
 ira
 ~c3~
a)
 Pr~
 w~ich
may
 stop
 cr
 mi~lmize
 water
ir~L
 ~uIcng
 into
 contact
 with
 d~istunbed
areas
T~c
 t en
 40~2~T;
b)
 Re
 i
 ~ and control within the site
 of waters
—
 ~o
 t
~
c)
 c~
 treatment
 of
 ~
 to
 iocharged
 from
the
 Section
 406.20
 )
d)
 t1rc~i e
 ~iona1~actice’~
 Sethion
 406,208).
(Source:
 Added
 1.
 effective
~ontact
 with
 Dt~5~
 Areas
In
 considering
 ~nano~ator
 is
 uti
 thing
 practices
which
 may
 s~ej
 e
 .nmr~mizewater
 fron
 a~ai r
 into
 contact
~d~tur~na
 ii si
 enc~TFiT~
 rtfi~~tent
to
 which
 the
 i~r~:~pr
 is
 utilmzsng
 01cc
 co~?~s,1n:cud1ng:
~rase
 diversions
 to
 coiec
 md
 convey
~—
 —~---——-‘—~
 —
‘soc
 on
 tnrougn
 to
 a
t~r iving
stream
ore
 that
 would
 othorwse
 flow
 over or
~
2)
 arts
 diversions
 to
 ccnuey
 water
 around
 or
-
~)uc’~
 disturbed
 areas
 cr~
undermined
 areas
~r.nected
 to
 the
 surfa~e~
3)
 thterception
 diversiors
 to
 isolate
 on—site
—
 as,ancludri7
 L~n~flmit~
~
 ~i~t~i~T1izedspoils
r
~
b)
 1~:s~’a
 ~cntrols
1)
 ~ç~ug
 of
 clearing
 gei’thing,
 scalping,
~
~aIous_s~TTPTiliT~~ption
~
 kept
 concur
ren~~h
 ~
 ion
 opera-
-
 —~--~
~ro~
 and
 a
 minimum
 disturbed
 surface area
L.xposed at
 any
 one
 time,
3)
 :c~~4
 qradients~ients and
 a
 those
 to
 the
 active
-
 ~r~—
 ~_~~___~__*_
b
 short
 as
 pee
i~
~.
 :
 order
 to
 minimize
i~. ~
 king
 to
 the
 active
3,
 j
 :~tabjljzation
thrct~h
 measures
 such
 as
i~
 ~tation_and
 mu1thii~~,
 reduce
 the
 poten-
d for_ex~i~~r~i~~ichmapro~ce
c~ived
 solids.
u~’:g of borehole
 acF rg as conduits which
e~iow
 the uncontrolled ertra~~ate~
~
 t~ThcIi~pitareas
~ surface mines,
5)
 Leay~ sufficient barriers
 wh
 ~er
 minim
adjacent
 to
 abandoned
 under qround
 workings
f~~bein~e~
 wr
t~
 water.
 —
6)
 r Leposri
 of_potential
 r thuinant
 ‘roducin
an
 ~enia1s
 as
 soon
 as
 ~
 s~iL1e in
 areas
 t
 at
-
will
 prohibit
 or
 minani:e
 cootact
 wit
 sur ace
~ni
 groundwater.
7)
 Covering
 or
 treating
 potE :ctial
 contaminant
-
oroducmng materials ~o se th minimize
 adverse
eth~ctson_waterquality.
8)
 Thaiarg of watey1~thi.5 f~ucture
zones
—
 ntered during
 urdai~~
 ~na
 mining
 to
(Source:
 Added
 s.~
the
 flow
 of
 t
 ~aL
 dissolved
C
 ha’saters.he~
 c ~o
 -r
 T~T~spermit
-~
 .ecsful
 sea
Lao
i
 --
~Ifi~ntly
3~c~
 i~in~
orrc
 aiceflarge
-
 tive
Section
 4062
 xposed
 Waters
In
 consider~~g
~nq
 to
 the
~~2x~sed~
consider the
 ext
eran~e
 a.
tion
 and
 c
 r
oturbed
 mat~r~
t~i.e
 which
 tie
 o
 ‘~‘
rgpractices
toe
 site
 of
r
 ‘
~iTizing:
a)
 Eros
 .oro~ols’grad
 r
o~ di’
 ~o
 c
 soil_b~rth
runoff
b)
 Sedirci
 ~on Controls.
—
 orcc
 r
 ofwast.
a
wathr
 mrnrrn~~
 of
 e.
tIe
 r-
 ~a
.g and
 revegetation
uce
 and
 detain
a
 na~t
 ion
a
 ~
 inc
 runoff
rEr~Ti~T1tyof
a
 Reuse
cor.
poc~s
r
1)
 ~tharge’~
~
 to
c’ludi-g
s
 tar
 bearing
 high
*
 iT~s,wh~i~ver
e’aioap
ponds
 to
 ~
C
 timed
 land
 a
w
 ance’~’-o~
I
di.~sothc
water
 for
d)
 ?
 urbed
 Materials:
~.
 On
 C
 w
 i.
~ontinaoi
—
e~
 to
 nat
 ir
 ZL.
-
~ tuned
 mateniai.
~ of
 .ocu~c
-
~
is re work~rc
t
 on
 of
 ~-o
r..
 practices,
~o.t
3rri~iPETi~tervaIs,
a~th
o
 saters
 in
~Th~T~Tproces-
a~r-
ties~ete
‘Y~~!~flitated,
t~or
~
water
 to the
ation
 waters
a’
 ce~~~o
 and
cc
 concentrations
~l5—
3)
 Removal of water to diversions and
 ~~ro~riate
impoundments
 as
 soonasTh~sib1e
 to minimize
additional
 loadings
 of
 ~
(Source:
 Added
 at
 8
 Ill,
 Reg.
 ,
 effective
Section 406.207
 Control
 of
 Discharge
 Waters
In considering
 wheth
 ano
 erator
 is
 utilizing
 practices
leadin9
 to
 control and treatment of waters discHare
 rom
the site
 containing eieva~~
eveTh~rtot~I
 disso
 ved
ds~~Iorideor
 sulfate, theA~&n7~Tia11
consider the
extent to which
 the
 operator is utiliiing:
a)
 Re2~ulationofdischarges when other
 control methods
—
 are~Thsufficientand chemical treatment
 is economi—
~~T~f~ible,
 ~
1)
 Regulating the flow
 of
 discharges
 high in
~Wdi~olve~ôTPiTfi~cordance
 with
fiuct
 ~T
 ngonmntermi~
 ETE~iT~T
~
 ec6acent
 ti
 ~n of
 total
 dissolved
so
rids
 remains
 within
 estiETi~hed
 water
quality
 standards;
 or
2)
 Regulating the flow
 or fluctuation of receiv—
i~ng
streams by~imely
discharge of water from
existing impoundments
 which have suitable
discharge control structures.
b)
 Rerouting
 over economically feasible
 distances,
-
invoivin~
collecting
 discharges
 and
 conveying them
to
 more
 suitibae
 discharge p6rnts,
 such
 as
 large
~
receiving ~
(Source:
 Added
 at
 8
 111.
 Reg.
 effective
 —
Section
 406.208
 Unconventional Practices
~on~derin
 whether an
 operator
 is
 Ut!
lizin
 unconventional
pr~~~es~
 re~ent
 production
 ordischar~evate
l~ve1s
of
 total
 disco
 ~ed
 sofi~,
 ~hor~de
 and
 sii~fi?~the
~halicon~der
 he
 extart
 v’hicht~perator is
utilizing:
—16—
a)
 Diversion~
 ~
 the
 flow
~
 a surface
 or
 underground
mine when it is
 determined
 by
 t~himine
 operator
 to
~
 eco
 call
 ref
 erabIs
 to
 t
 ?ing
 con
tammated
water after
it
 passes through a mine,
b)
 Dewatering practices that
 remove
 clean formation
water before contacting dissolved
 solids—producing
materials,
 including techni~ii~swhich
 can
 be
employed
 to
 tap nonpollu~
 aguifers
 in
 order
to
 reduce
 the amount of
 water
 entering a
 mine.
a
 Any
 additionalp~racticeswhich the
 operator
 demon-
strates
 to be effective in reducing
 levels
 of
total
 dissolved
 solids,
 chloride,
 sulfate iron and
manganese
 in
 discharges.
(Source:
 Added
 at
 8
 Ill, Reg.
_______,
 effective
Section
 406.209
 Expiration
 of
 Former
 Exen~ptions
a)
 Exemptions
 from
 the
 water
 q~4t
 standards
 granted
prior
 to
 the effective date
 of
 Section
 406.203
shall continue until any of~i~~ollowing
 events
occurs:
1)
 Any State or NPDES permit for the facilit
~
 or reissued
2)
 Any State or NPDES permit for the
 facilit
 is
modified,
 unless
 the Agency
 express
 y
 continues
the ~
~rah(b~
~
 ~
(b)
 ex
 ires
 with no a
 lication hav2n
been received
~4
 ~
 permit
 under
Section 406,203
 or
5)
 ~
 nan
 1~81~
 the
 final
 date
 for continuation
of former exemptions.
b)
 ~
 a plications for
 review
pursuant
 to
 Section 40
 .203 y~~yin~nivi4~a1
~tees
 and setting a date
 f
or ap
 ication
 not
less
 than 15 months after
 the
 ~date notice is
 given.
58-546
—17—
c)
 If an
 appeal
 to
 the
 Board is filed,
 exemptions
~Ktinue
 until the Board enters
 a final order
disposing of the appeal.
(Source:
 Added at
 8 Iii. Reg.
_____,
 effective
__________
58-547