ILLINOIS POLLUTION CONTROL BOARD
July 10, 1997
IN THE MATTER OF:
PETITION OF RECYCLE
TECHNOLOGIES, INC. FOR AN
ADJUSTED STANDARD FROM 35 ILL.
ADM. CODE 720.131(c)
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AS 97-9
(Adjusted Standard - Land)
DISSENTING OPINION (by J. Theodore Meyer):
I dissent from the majority opinion because I believe the Board’s procedural rules allow
entities to appear before the Board in adjusted standard proceedings without being represented
by an attorney. Section 101.107(a)(2) states that any person entitled to participate in Board
proceedings shall appear as follows:
A corporation, when a respondent in an enforcement case pursuant to 35
Ill. Adm. Code 103, by an attorney at law licensed and registered to practice in
the State of Illinois. In all other proceedings, a corporation may appear through
any officer, employee, or representative, or by an attorney at law licensed and
registered to practice in the State of Illinois, or both.
35 Ill. Adm. Code 101.107(a)(2). Section 103 of the Board’s procedural rules govern
enforcement proceedings. Adjusted standard proceedings are not part of that section; rather,
they are dealt with separately in Section 106, Subpart G. Section 106, Subpart G is silent as to
whether or not a corporation can be represented by a non-attorney. The Illinois Environmental
Protection Act (Act) is also silent regarding non-attorney representation for corporations in
adjusted standard proceedings. The Board has no authority to infer that an adjusted standard
proceeding is an enforcement case and thus subject to the requirements in 35 Ill. Adm. Code
101.107(a). Therefore, Recycle Technologies, Inc. should be allowed to proceed without an
attorney if it so chooses.
To rule otherwise is against Board rules, past Board practice and public policy which
dictates that administrative agencies be less adversarial than court proceedings, and more
“user-friendly” in terms of a non-attorney’s ability to appear before the Board. As a member
of the House of Representatives of the Illinois General Assembly when the Act was passed, as
a co-sponsor of the bill and as a member of the Executive Committee that approved the bill, I
know that the legislative intent of the Act was to encourage citizen participation in
environmental matters. With regard to the Board’s role in facilitating environmental cases in
Illinois, the Act clearly intended the Board to be easily available to Illinois citizens. The Act
was to be part of a new, more accessible way of governing; while the ramifications of the
majority opinion in this matter harks back to an antiquated system of closed government
proceedings, accessible only to specially educated lawyers and lawmakers.
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For these reasons, I respectfully dissent.
J. Theodore Meyer
I, Dorothy M. Gunn, Clerk of the Illinois Pollution Control Board, hereby certify that
the above dissenting opinion was filed on the 11th day of July, 1997.
Dorothy M. Gunn, Clerk
Illinois Pollution Control Board