ILLINOIS POLLUTION CONTROL BOARD
November 18, 1993
RON’S INTERSTATE SUNOCO,
)
)
Petitioner,
)
v
)
PCB 92—200
(UST Fund)
ILLINOIS ENVIRONMENTAL
)
PROTECTION AGENCY,
)
)
Respondent.
ORDER OF THE BOARD
(by R.C.
Flemal):
On November
5,
1993 the Illinois Environmental Protection
Agency (Agency) filed a motion for summary judgment in this
proceeding.
On November 15, 1993 Ron’s Interstate Sunoco (Ron’s)
filed a motion to file instanter and memorandum of law in
opposition to the Agency’s motion for summary judgment.
The Board first addresses Ron’s motion to file instanter.
The motion indicates that Ron’s attorney has changed his business
address1 and that the Agency’s motion for summary judgment was
mailed to Ron’s attorney’s prior business address.
Ron’s argues
that if its memorandum is late as a consequence of the mailing
problem,
it is at most one day late.
The Agency mailed its
motion on November 4,
1993.
It was received by Ron’s attorney
four days after mailing on November 8,
1993, completing service.
Seven days from November 8,
1993, the date of service,
is
November 15,
1993.
The memorandum was filed on November 15,
1993.
Therefore, the Board finds that the memorandum is timely
filed.
(See also,
35 Iii.
Adm.
Code 101.144 and 241.)
The
motion to file instanter is denied as moot.
We now turn to the motion for summary judgment.
The
uncontested facts are that Ron’s discovered releases from two
petroleum underground storage tanks
(USTs) and the Emergency
Services and Disaster Agency was notified of the release on
August 23,
1991.
(R.
3,
14-15.)
The sole issue is whether
certain costs submitted for concrete removal and replacement are
related to corrective action taken at the site.
Agency argues that concrete replacement at this site did not
constitute corrective action and presents a series of opinions
and orders where the Board has found that concrete replacement
1
No change of address was filed with the Board.
2
under certain circumstances does not meet the definition of
corrective action.
In reply, Ron’s argues that the “replacement of the concrete
did not constitute an ‘improvement’ on the owner’s property, but
rather, restored the drive to the condition it was in prior to
the waste removal project.”
(Ron’s memorandum at 2.)
Ron’s
further argues that it relied to its detriment on the Agency’s
“policy manual” that the replacement of the concrete would
-be
reimbursed.
As to the removal of concrete,
the Agency alleges that the
bills for removal of the concrete indicate that the destruction
of the concrete occurred June and July 19922, after the engineer
certified on May 20,
1992,
that the cleanup objectives have been
met for the site.
Ron’s replies that in order to remove the
leaking tanks,
existing concrete had to be removed.
In Platolene 500,
Inc.
v. IEPA (May 7,
1992), PCB 92—9,
133
PCB 259, and in Strube v. IEPA (May 21,
1992), PCB 91-105, 91 PCB
205, aff’d Strube
V.
PCB (3rd Dist.
1993),
242 111. App.
3d 822,
610 N.E. 2d 717, the Board found that the guidance manual was a
rule which was not promulgated according to the Administrative
Procedure Act and therefore the manual has no legal or regulatory
effect in proceedings before the Board.
Therefore, the Board
cannot enforce the provisions of the guidance manual and
determinations on reimbursement must be consistent with any
applicable statutory or regulatory requirements.
Ron’s has
presented nothing which would persuade the Board from departing
from its prior position on the issue of the guidance manual.
The Environmental Protection Act limits reimbursement to
costs of corrective action.
(415 ILCS 5/22.18b(a).)
The
definitiàn of corrective action consists of two inquiries:
whether the costs are incurred as a result of an action to “stop
minimize,
eliminate, or clean up a release of petroleum”, and
whether those costs are the result of such activities as tank
removal,
soil remediation and free product removal.
(415 ILCS
5/22.18(e) (1) (C), see Enterprise Leasing Company
V.
IEPA (April
9,
1992), PCB 91—174,
132 PCB 87.)
In applying this definition
of corrective action to the replacement of concrete the Board has
determined that the replacement of concrete under most
circumstances does not constitute corrective action, because it
is not an act to stop, minimize, eliminate, or clean up a release
of petroleum.
(Platolene 500,
Inc.
v. IEPA (May 7,
1992), PCB
92-9,
133 PCB 259,
265.)
The particular facts surrounding the
2
Items
1 and
3 contained in the Agency’s motion, totalling
5919.51, with the 15
handling charge
(Agency motion at 2-3; R.
at 128—129.)
-
3
action and the purpose of the action will ultimately determine
whether that action is a corrective action.
(Ibid.
at 264.)
The facts
in this case presented in the summary judgment and
memorandum in opposition do not support a finding that the
replacement of concrete was a corrective action.
In fact, Ron’s
states that replacement of the concrete was to “restore the drive
to the condition it was in prior to the waste removal project”
(Ron’s memorandum at 2), not to stop, minimize, eliminate or
clean up the release, or for the tank removal, soil remediation,
and free product removal.
Thus, the replacement of the concrete
was done as a part of improvements made after corrective action
was complete.
-
The Board finds that genuine issues of material fact remain
surrounding whether the removal of concrete at this site
constituted corrective action.
The bills for concrete removal
are dated July 1992
(R. at 123-129), after certification of the
completion of remediation was signed on May 14,
1992
(R. at 97),
However, the facts are not clear on the actual dates of concrete
removal, or whether the removal of the concrete was part of the
corrective action taken at the site.
Upon review of the facts and law presented in the motion for
summary judgment and memorandum in opposition, the Board grants
the Agency’s motion for summary judgment solely as it pertains to
the issue of the replacement of concrete.
The Board denies the
Agency’s motion for summary judgment as it pertains to the
removal of concrete at this site.
This matter shall proceed in
accordance with this order and the hearing schedule established
by the hearing officer.
-
IT IS SO ORDERED.
I, Dorothy M. Gunn,
Clerk of the Illinois Pollution Control
Bo~, hereby ce tify that the above order was adopted on the
/1~
day of
__________________,
1993, by a vote of
~
~Dorothy
N. 9i~n,Clerk
Illinois Po(ljution Control Board