ILLINOIS POLLUTION CONTROL BOARD
September 27, 1990
INDUSTRIAL FUELS
& RESOURCES/
ILLINOIS,
INC.,
Petitioner,
V.
)
PCB 90-53
(Landfill Siting Review)
CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY
)
OF HARVEY,
Respondent.
SUPPLEMENTAL OPINION
(by J.
Theodore Meyer):
This
supplemental
opinion
will
explain
my
votes
in
this
matter.
I dissented from the majority order upholding the City of
Harvey’s (Harvey) decision denying site location approval for a
new
regional pollution control facility.
As set forth below,
I believe
that Harvey’s determination was against the manifest weight of the
evidence.
However,
I
concurred
in the majority
opinion
in
this
matter.
My concurrence was based upon two considerations.
First,
I concurred
in the opinion because
I
agree with the
majority’s
conclusion
that
it
is
the applicant
who defines
the
intended
service
area,
not the
local
decision-making
body.
I
believe that units
of
local
government should have some control
over what types
of facilities are located
in their jurisdiction.
However,
to
allow
local
decision-making
bodies
to
redefine
the
intended service area would,
in effect,
require the applicant to
read the minds of the local decisioninakers,
so that the applicant
could
anticipate
what
service
area
is
acceptable
to
those
decisionmakers.
It must be remembered that the applicant bears the
burden
of
showing
that
the
proposed
facility
is
necessary
to
accommodate the waste needs of the area
it is intended to serve.
(IlI.Rev.Stat.
1989,
ch.
111 1/2, par.
1039.2(a) (1).)
It would be
almost
impossible
for
an
applicant
to
properly
prepare
his
application and supporting witnesses if the intended service area
is
a “moving target”.
Second,
I concurred so as to raise the question of whether
a
majority of the Board must vote in support of the opinion for that
opinion
to be sufficient
to support the Board’s decision.
This
Board has had at least one experience in a siting case where there
was
no majority
in
support
of the opinion
as
it
related
to one
criterion,
although
a majority believed that the local decision-
making body’s decision on that criterion should be upheld.
Members
of the Board then issued supplemental opinions on that criterion.
(Metropolitan Waste Systems,
Inc.
v.
City
of Marseilles,
PCB 89-
115—131
2
121,
December
6,
1989.)
There
is
a
difference
of opinion
as
to
whether there must be at least four Board members voting in support
of an opinion,
or whether it is sufficient that at least four Board
members vote
in
support
of the outcome
of
the case,
and explain
their reasons in concurrences or supplemental opinions.
I ask the
appellate court to address this
issue.
As
I stated above,
I dissented from the majority’s order in
this case because
I believe that Harvey’s decision denying site
approval
was
against the manifest weight
of the
evidence.
The
majority notes that only the testimony presented by Industrial was
sworn; neither the statements of Harvey’s retained consultant nor
t
e stateme
s made by several members
of the public were sworn.
~r~e majori-~
concludes
that
those
unsworn
statements
“may
be
admitted
a
aublic
comments,
and
not
as
testimony,
and
their
probative~
ght
is
there~yreduced~-accordingly.”
~(Majority
opinion at
Therefore,
the only testimony
in the record is in
support of
dustrial’s application.
I do not see how the majority
can
uphold
iIarvey’s
determination
after
stating
(correctly,
I
believe)
t
t
the
only
statements
against
the
application
are
public comi~:nts, with reduced probative weight.
Additionally,
I
object to allowing Harvey to rely on the concerns of its retained
consultant,
when
some
of
those
concerns
were
answered
by
Industrial’s
supplemental
information,
and when
the
consultant
ultimately
recommended
approval
of
the
application,
with
conditions.
I
do not believe that a
local decision-making
body
must always accept the conclusions of its expert,
but I do object
to the way that Harvey and the majority used bits and pieces of the
consultant’s report to support Harvey’s
decision,
while ignoring
the consultant’s conclusion.
In sum,
I do not believe that there
is sufficient evidence in this record to support Harvey’s decision.
For these reasons,
I dissented
from the majority order,
but
concurred
in the majority opinion.
J. /~heodore!~yer
Boa’~dMember
I,
Dorothy N.
Gunn,
Clerk
of
the Illinois Pollution Control
Board, hereby certify that the above Supplemental Opinion was filed
on the
day of
_________________,
1990.
Dorothy
M. Gunn,
Clerk
Illinois Pollution Control Board
1l5~l32