ILLINOIS POLLUTION CONTROL BOARD
    July
    19,
    1990
    WILL COUNTY ENVIRONMENTAL
    NETWORK,
    Complainant,
    PCB 89—64
    V.
    )
    (Enforcement)
    GALLAGHER ASPHALT,
    Respondent.
    FINAL OPINION AND ORDER OF THE BOARD
    (by B.
    Forcade):
    This matter comes before the Board on a complaint:
    filed on
    April 13,
    1989 by Will County Environmental Network
    (“WCEN”)
    alleging noise pollution caused by Gallagher Blacktop
    (“Gallagher”)
    at its asphalt plant
    in Joliet,
    Illinois.
    In the
    Board’s Interim Opinion and Order dated January
    11,
    1990,
    the
    Board found
    that Gallagher had violated Section
    24 of the
    Illinois Environmental Protection Act
    (“Act”) and the Board’s
    regulation found at
    35
    Ill. Adm. Code 900.102.
    The Board ordered
    Gallagher
    to submit
    to the Board
    a report on methods of reducing
    or eliminating noise pollution.
    That
    report has been submitted,
    and this matter
    is now ripe for the Board’s decision regarding a
    remedy for Gallagher’s violation of the Act and of Board
    regulations.
    Procedural History
    Gallagher’s noise report was due by March
    31, 1990,
    but at
    Gallagher’s request,
    the Board granted an extension until April
    30,
    1990.
    Gallagher
    filed
    its
    report on April
    30, 1990 and also
    filed
    a motion for a hearing on the
    report.
    On May
    10, 1990,
    the
    Board granted the motion
    for
    a hearing over the objection of
    WCEN.
    Gallagher later
    requested that the hearing be cancelled.
    Gallagher filed
    a motion for leave
    to file brief
    in lieu
    of
    hearing on May
    25,
    1990.
    The motion was granted by the hearing
    officer.
    On June
    19,
    1990, Gallagher filed its brief addressing
    the noise
    report.
    WCEN filed
    a response to Gallagher’s noise
    report on June
    27,
    1990.
    On July
    6,
    1990,
    Gallagher filed a
    motion for
    leave to file
    a reply brief.
    On July 9,1990,
    WCEN
    filed
    its opposition
    to Gallagher’s motion, requesting
    that the
    Board reach a decision on the record before
    it.
    A Hearing
    Officer’s Order
    of July
    10,
    1990 denying Gallagher’s motion for
    leave
    to file a
    reply brief was filed with the Board on July
    12,
    1990.
    113—29 1

    —2—
    Motion to File Reply Brief
    Gallagher has filed a motion with the Board requesting
    that
    the Board reconsider the Hearing Officer’s denial of Gallagher’s
    motion to file reply brief.
    For the following reasons,
    the Board
    will deny this motion.
    First,
    the Board observes that the filing of the reply brief
    would be extraordinary procedurally,
    since Gallagher has already
    filed a brief on this matter on June
    19,
    1990 and also had an
    opportunity
    for
    a second hearing.
    Gallagher cancelled the second
    scheduled hearing which the Board had granted over Will County
    Environmental Network’s
    (“WCEN”)
    objection.
    Clearly, Gallagher
    has had a full and fair opportunity to present its case.
    Second, Gallagher’s motion was deficient on its face, making
    vague and unsubstantiated reference to alleged misrepresentations
    by WCEN.
    Third,
    the Board did not consider new assertions by WCEN in
    reviewing WCEN’s filing of June 27,
    1990.
    Gallagher’s responsive
    arguments
    in this motion before the Board are therefore
    irrelevant.
    Finally, the Board has granted Gallagher various extensions
    of time,
    including additional time
    to file its report,
    a second
    hearing,
    and time
    to file a brief
    in lieu of hearing.
    The Board
    will not encourage dilatory tactics by delaying its decision
    further and allowing the noise pollution violation to continue.
    The Noise Analysis Report
    1.
    Introduction
    Gallagher submitted the report of Robert
    E.
    Schreter,
    P.E.,
    of Schreter Associates, Roswell,
    Georgia, evaluating the nature
    of the noise and describing a noise abatement program
    in terms of
    Phase
    I and Phase
    II implementation.
    The report notes that
    Gallagher replaced most of
    the major operating equipment
    in the
    winter of 1989—1990.
    These capital improvements reportedly cost
    in excess
    of $1 million and are expected by Gallagher
    to increase
    productivity and efficiency and significantly reduce noise and
    air pollution.
    None of the $1 million has been directly
    attributed
    to noise reduction, and Gallagher has made no showing
    that any funds have yet been spent specifically for noise
    abatement
    in conjunction with the plant modernization.
    The
    equipment purchased is described as being state—of—the—art and
    from a reputable manufacturer.
    Due to the recent
    installation,
    however,
    the new equipment was not ready
    for sound testing
    at the
    time of
    the Board—ordered report.
    The sound expert’s report,
    therefore,
    was based on computer generated simulations,
    using
    the
    expert’s computer model of an asphalt plant’s operation.
    Report
    11
    3—292

    —3—
    at p.
    2.
    Mr.
    Schreter’s
    report indicates that actual
    sound
    levels would probably
    be equal
    to,
    or lower
    than,
    the calculated
    noise levels
    in light of the new equipment purchased.
    The report summarized the theoretical approach taken due to
    the unavailability of certain data,
    along with the inability to
    test the actual levels of sound emitted,
    as follows:
    A
    sound
    analysis
    of
    the
    Gallagher
    Asphalt
    Plant
    was made
    to project
    the
    sound pressure
    levels which
    could
    be expected
    at
    the Whitler
    homes.
    Sound
    power
    information
    was
    not
    available
    from
    the
    plant
    manufacturer.
    Therefore,
    it
    was necessary
    to
    estimate sound
    power based on similar types of equipment,
    for
    which sound data was available.
    A computer model was developed which
    took
    into
    account
    the
    job
    site,
    the
    location
    and
    types of sound sources,
    their
    intensities, and
    the types of sound attenuating equipment which
    could
    be
    used.
    The
    computer
    model
    then
    projected the sound pressure levels that could
    be expected at the Whitler homes as well as at
    other critical
    locations.
    The
    model
    was
    used
    to
    make
    projections
    based
    on a Phase
    I and
    a Phase
    II attenuation
    program.
    Analysis
    of
    the
    results shows
    that
    the
    Sound Pressure Level
    at
    the Whitler
    home,
    SP15,
    can
    be
    reduced
    from
    73.85
    dBA,
    for
    an
    unattenuated
    plant,
    to
    49.76
    dEA
    with
    the
    Phase
    I
    attenuation.
    This
    accounts
    for
    a
    reduction
    of
    24
    dB
    which
    is
    equivalent
    to
    lowering the actual sound pressure by a factor
    of 15.8.
    An additional
    4
    dB attenuation could
    be achieved by adding Phase
    II attenuation,
    at
    significant increase in cost.
    Report at p.
    3
    (emphasis added).
    113—293

    —4—
    2. The Noise Sources
    The noise report identified six major noise sources,
    and
    ascribed various noise emission levels for each
    in terms of dBA*,
    as
    follows:
    1.
    Burner Blower:
    120 dBA unattenuated
    106 dBA with manufacturer’s normal sound device.
    2.
    Burner:
    128.85 dBA
    113 dBA with manufacturer’s normal sound devices
    109 dBA possible with added reflector device.
    3.
    Exhaust Stack:
    115.7 dBA
    101.1 dBA
    if
    stack silencer
    installed
    89.9 dEA
    if
    reflective baffle added
    to top of
    stack.
    4.
    Scalping Screens
    I:
    101.5 dBA
    70 dBA
    if barrier type of a attenuator used.
    5.
    Scalping Screens
    II:
    101.5 dEA
    70 dBA if barrier type of attenuator
    used.
    6.
    Exhaust Fan:
    98 dBA
    76 dBA if fan casing
    is coated with dense sound
    deadening material.
    Mr.
    Schreter calculated the sound power
    or accoustical energy for
    these noise sources based on tests of similar equipment at other
    facilities.
    As mentioned above, Gallagher’s equipment was at
    various stages of installation and could not be tested.
    Mr.
    Schreter noted that numbers were intentionally overestimated to
    allow a margin of safety.
    Report
    at pp.
    5,
    6.
    3. Implementation of Noise Abatement Program
    Appendix C of the report summarizes
    the Implementation Plan
    evaluated by Mr.
    Schreter.
    The
    noise abatement program is
    *
    dBA
    is the common abbreviation for
    “A” weighted decibels.
    NOTE:
    This does not represent a regulatory standard,
    but only
    information provided
    in the report.
    See also Interim Opinion and
    Order,
    PCB 89—64
    (Jan.
    11,
    1990)
    pp.
    8,
    9.
    113—294

    —5—
    separated into Phase
    I and Phase
    II with varying completion dates
    from May
    1,
    1990 to October
    1,
    1990.
    Since
    the sound levels were
    evaluated in terms
    of dBA’s, and not for particular frequency
    ranges as current Board regulations provide,
    Mr.
    Schreter
    compared projected sound levels to an earlier numeric standard
    for daytime and nighttime limitations supplied by the Illinois
    Environmental Protection Agency (“Agency”).
    Report at
    pp.
    12,
    13.
    Mr.
    Schreter concluded that Phase
    II
    would satisfy both
    daytime and nighttime standards.
    Phase
    I would achieve
    compliance with daytime limitations, but may not achieve the
    quieter nighttime standard.
    While the violations found by the
    Board were
    for noise causing unreasonable interference with life,
    and not for violations of numeric standards,
    the report’s
    reference to numeric limitations
    is of assistance
    in evaluating
    Phase
    I and Phase
    II compliance plans.
    Mr.
    Schreter summarized his conclusions of prospective
    compliance,
    as
    follows:
    Mr.
    Donald
    Gallagher
    supplied
    copies
    of
    a
    letter
    from Major
    Hearn,
    Jr.,
    of the
    Illinois
    Environmental
    Protection
    Agency,
    which
    suggested
    that
    an
    earlier
    form
    of
    the
    regulations permitted sound measurements
    to be
    evaluated
    on
    a
    dBA basis.
    Specifically,
    the
    regulations allowed the following:
    daytime
    7 a.m.
    to 10 p.m.
    61 dBA
    nighttime
    10 p.m.
    to
    7 a.m.
    51 dBA
    The
    sound
    levels
    that
    are
    projected
    by
    the
    computer
    model
    would
    show
    compliance
    for
    the
    daytime and
    nighttime reading under
    the Phase
    II
    model.
    The
    Phase
    I
    model
    complies
    with
    daytime
    readings.
    Bearing
    in mind that sound
    levels
    have been intentionally overestimated,
    it
    is
    anticipated
    that
    the Phase
    I model will
    meet the code even for nighttime operation.
    Report at pp.
    12,
    13.
    Conclusions regarding the results of the Phase
    I and Phase
    II
    plans are based on calculations that show,
    for example, that
    the sound pressure level would be 49.76 dBA at location SP15, one
    of the Whitler homes.
    Report at
    p.
    13 and Figure
    3.
    This sound
    level would be well within the daytime limitations above and
    would also satisfy nighttime limitations, but with less room for
    error.
    However,
    other
    locations for which
    sound level
    projections were made would have dEA levels of 52.52 dBA
    (at
    SP14,
    the Whitler
    residence nearest
    the plant) and 55.98 dBA
    (at
    SP8, the boundary between the Whitler and Gallagher
    properties).
    See Report, Figures
    3 and
    4.
    These sound levels,
    113—295

    —6
    obviously, would not
    be
    in conformity with the above
    limitations.
    The report suggests that Phase
    II could be
    implemented to further reduce noise to achieve compliance.
    Report at
    p.
    14.
    4. Phase
    I and Phase
    II Plans
    The methods
    for
    reducing the asphalt plant’s sound emissions
    fall into two categories:
    (1) devices used on or near the noise
    source and
    (2)
    an earthen berm which would interrupt the trans-
    mission.
    Phase
    I requires both of these kinds
    of sound reduction
    approaches.
    Phase
    II
    involves further
    noise reduction via
    additional devices, which would be used on the burner and exhaust
    stack
    only.
    Appendix C of the report,
    referred to above,
    summarizes
    the elements and costs of the Phase
    I and Phase
    II
    programs,
    as follows:
    Noise Report Implementation Plan
    Item No.
    and
    Phase
    I
    Phase
    II
    Description
    Date
    Cost
    Date
    Cos::
    1
    Silent Burner Package
    5—1—90
    $15,000
    2
    Blower Silencer
    5—1—90
    3,500
    3
    Exhaust Stack Silencer
    7—15—90
    12,000
    4
    Barrier
    at Screens
    (2)
    6—14—90
    4,000
    5
    Exhaust Fan Treatment
    6—1—90
    1,000
    6
    Berm 300’
    x
    22’ High
    7—27—90
    65,700
    7
    Burner
    Intake Baffle
    &
    Intake Reflector Hood
    10—1—90
    $3,500
    8
    Exhaust Stack Reflective
    Silencer
    10—1—90
    4,500
    Report, Appendix
    C.
    It
    is not clear from the report whether
    or not all Phase
    I
    devices were ordered and installed already by Gallagher.
    The
    various dates
    for Phase
    I implementation are very near
    in time to
    the April
    30, 1990 report date.
    Even
    if not completed yet,
    it
    is
    clear
    that installation could be expected quickly, probably
    before the close of 1990 operating season.
    Even the berm,
    the
    last
    in time of
    the Phase
    I program, could be completed near—
    term.
    Phase
    II
    is shown as being completed slightly later,
    yet
    still
    in 1990.
    The total projected cost of Phase
    I
    is $101,200.
    Phase
    II
    would involve total costs projected at
    $8,000.
    The report
    illustrates,
    in Figure
    3,
    the substantial Phase
    I
    reductions
    in noise levels
    for the various sources
    of noise,
    largely as
    a result of constructing the berm.
    The typical
    reductions
    in sound levels due to the berm are
    in the range of
    8-
    113—296

    —7—
    20 dEA for each noise source.
    Figure
    3 also shows the impact on
    noise levels from Phase
    I
    implementation of noise attenuating
    devices and the berm for three locations:
    SP8
    (the boundary
    between the Gallagher and Whitler properties); SP14
    (a Whitler
    home closest
    to Gallagher’s property); and SP15
    (a Whitler
    home).
    This information
    is summarized below.
    NOISE SOURCE DATA
    Phase
    I Source:
    dBA w/o
    dEA w
    Berm
    Berm
    Blower w Silencer
    106.54
    86.08
    Burner w Silencer
    113
    105
    Exhaust Stack w Silencer
    100.1
    79.9
    Screen Scalp
    I w Barrier
    101.5
    91.2
    Screen Scalp
    II w Barrier
    101.5
    91.2
    Exhaust Fan w Lead Vinyl
    76.36
    66.7
    Phase
    I Receiver Data
    Receiver Location
    dEA
    SP8
    55.98
    SP14
    52.52
    SP15
    49.76
    Figure
    3.
    Phase
    II projected noise reductions are summarized in Figure
    4 of the report.
    With the additional sound attenuation devices,
    the noise levels for the various location
    (SP8,
    SP14, and SP15)
    are projected to range between 45.74 dEA and 51.99
    dBA, which is
    expected to be a
    reasonable level of noise for daytime and night-
    time hours.
    Figure
    4 may be summarized as follows:
    Phase
    II
    Source:
    dBA w/o
    dBA w
    Berm
    Berm
    Blower w Silencer
    106.54
    86.08
    Burner w Silencer
    109.5
    101.21
    Exhaust Stack w Silencer
    89.93
    69.73
    Screen Scalp
    I w Barrier
    80.44
    70.03
    Screen Scalp
    II w Barrier
    80.44
    70.03
    Exhaust Fan w Lead Vinyl
    76.36
    66.7
    113—297

    —B—
    Phase II Receiver Data
    Receiver Location
    dBA
    SP8
    51.99
    SP14
    48.50
    SP15
    45.74
    Figure
    4.
    Discussion
    WCEN has requested relief which
    is described
    in the six
    points below.
    Gallagher’s noise
    report and the record
    in this
    case raise several issues, which
    the Board will address.
    These
    issues are:
    1.
    The installation of noise control devices
    on
    or
    near
    the
    plant’s
    operating
    equipment
    as
    described
    in
    both
    Phase
    I
    and Phase
    II plan;
    2.
    Construction
    of
    an
    earthen
    berm
    larger
    than
    that
    described
    in
    the
    noise
    report
    and
    relocation
    of
    the
    entrance
    and
    driveway;
    3.
    The
    limiting of
    hours
    of
    operation until
    compliance
    is achieved
    so that
    no start-
    ups occur before 7:00 a.m.;
    4.
    The rerouting of truck traffic;
    and
    5.
    Elimination
    of
    back—up
    alarm
    on
    caterpillar.
    6.
    Imposition of a penalty.
    1.
    Installation of Noise Control
    Dev,ices
    The report and record are not clear on what noise
    attenuation devices have already been installed by Gallagher.
    The report does make clear
    that:
    (1)
    all Phase
    I devices would
    be necessary to reach an acceptable level of noise
    for daytime
    hours;
    and
    (2)
    Phase
    II devices may be necessary to achieve an
    acceptable
    level
    of noise
    for nighttime hours.
    Report at
    p.
    13.
    The Board
    finds
    that
    all eements of Phase
    I,
    specified
    in
    Appendix C of the report,
    must
    be completed.
    113—298

    —9—
    The Board is reluctant, however,
    to require Gallagher
    to
    implement Phase
    II,
    as requested by WCEN, without an opportunity
    to submit
    a report of actual noise levels resulting from
    implementation of Phase
    I.
    If Gallagher submits a report
    indicating
    that,
    after completion of Phase
    I,
    the actual
    sound
    levels
    for daytime and nighttime hours are well within the
    Board’s present regulatory standards
    for all adjacent Class A
    land,
    specified in
    35
    Ill Adm.
    Code 901.102,
    the Board will not
    require Phase
    II implementation as relief
    for
    the complainants
    now before
    the Board.
    Such proof
    of compliance must be submitted
    by October
    1,
    1990, otherwise,
    Phase
    II must be completed by
    Gallagher by October
    30, 1990 so that complainants need not
    endure further
    noise pollution.
    2. Construction of Earthen Berm
    The noise reduction achieved by constructing a berm is
    reflected in the various calculations of noise levels.
    “Programs
    rnml38—0—512—2 and —4 show the sound power levels for station
    points guarded
    by the berm.”
    Report at
    p.
    7
    (emphasis added).
    The berm was referred to earlier
    in the report as being
    “an
    earthen berm... along
    the northern property line of lots —003 and
    —004, midway between Stations Points
    9 and 13.
    This berm will
    provide significant sound reduction at the Whitler properties.”
    Report at
    p.
    6
    (emphasis added).
    The berm is clearly an integral
    part of the expert’s calculations of
    sound levels and of the
    expert’s noise management assumptions and conclusions.
    The noise
    level projections thus assume construction of an earthen berm,
    and
    it
    is described in the report as part of the Phase
    I noise
    reduction program.
    The report does not suggest that adequate
    noise reduction could be accomplished without
    the berm.
    The report notes
    that the earthen berm will provide a sound
    barrier,
    reducing noise to the Whitler homes, and also provide a
    visual screen.
    Report at
    p.
    6.
    As the record shows,
    and the
    Board’s Interim Opinion and Order notes,
    the Whitler family holds
    a priority of location.
    The subsequent extreme levels of noise
    experienced by
    the Whitlers, particularly at night, would
    be
    eliminated only with the berm.
    Besides noise from
    the operating
    equipment,
    vehicle noise might also be
    reduced by the berm.
    This
    kind of noise
    is extremely difficult to control,
    as
    the report
    notes.
    Any reduction
    in truck noises due to the berm could be
    very important
    to the affected families.
    The Board also notes
    that the report quotes statistics
    showing that over
    a 10—year period,
    the plant has operated an
    average of
    83 days
    per year
    (127 days
    in 1989), although other
    Gallagher plants operate an average of
    179 days per year.
    Report
    at pp.
    1,2.
    Complainant has presented conflicting data on the
    number of days of operation with attendant noise pollution.
    See
    WCEN Response
    (June
    27,
    1990)
    p.
    4.
    The Board simply notes
    that
    113—299

    —10—
    if the $1 million plant modernization might entail more hours of
    operation,
    the berm will play an even more critical role in
    abating noise pollution.
    Nonetheless, the report gives adequate
    support
    for immediate construction of
    the berm at
    current
    production levels to justify the Board’s ordering
    its
    construction.
    It
    is the conclusion of the Board that the berm is necessary
    to Gallagher’s achieving compliance with the Act and
    regulations.
    The noise report gives strong support for the need
    for the berm to achieve
    a satisfactory reduction
    in the noise
    emitted by Gallagher’s plant.
    The reluctance
    to construct the
    berm, expressed in Gallagher’s brief of June
    19,
    1990,
    fails
    to
    persuade the Board that compliance would be achieved without
    constructing the berm.
    Such an assertion
    is without support
    in
    the record.
    The noise report states that the earthen berm
    construction will be completed by July
    27,
    1990.
    The Board will
    require construction
    to be completed by that date.
    In their response to the noise
    report,
    WCEN requests that
    the entrance and driveway be moved further north and that the
    berm be extended to the east corner of the property for the
    benefit
    of the Wilhelmi, Viano and Newberry residences across the
    street.
    The Board finds that the interests of
    these homeowners
    were not raised in the original complaint and that these
    homeowners did not join in the complaint later.
    The interests of
    these homeowners will not be prejudiced by the Board’s
    decision.
    The noise report did not address the noise impact of
    the plant
    on these residences, which the Board attributes
    to lack
    of notice on the part of Gallagher.
    Gallagher cannot be shielded
    from subsequent enforcement
    of any claims which were not before
    the Board in this proceeding,
    including,
    but not limited
    to,
    the
    above three parties.
    The Board declines,
    therefore,
    to require Gallagher
    to
    extend the berm as requested by WCEN.
    3.
    Hours of Operation
    WCEN requests that no start-ups of
    the plant be permitted to
    occur before 7:00 a.m.
    until compliance
    is demonstrated.
    In its
    Order of February 22,
    1990,
    the Board ordered that
    the plant
    should not operate before 6:00 a.m.
    to minimize the impact
    of the
    noise on neighbors.
    It
    is appropriate now,
    too,
    that Gallagher
    should continue to refrain from operating before 6:00 a.m.
    until
    the noise pollution
    is eliminated.
    Gallagher indicated at
    hearing that this start-up time was acceptable and manageable.
    Tr.
    at pp.
    78—81,
    88.
    It
    is not the intention of the Board
    to permanently regulate
    Gallagher’s hours
    of operation.
    The Board will limit start—up
    times
    to prevent operating before 6:00 am.
    only until Gallagher
    113—3fl0

    —11—
    has achieved compliance, either by completing Phase
    II
    of the
    noise abatement program or
    by demonstrating compliance with the
    Board’s numerical limitations
    for noise
    levels.
    For
    this
    purpose,
    the Board’s Order
    of February 22,
    1990 shall
    remain
    in
    full force and effect
    to prevent start—up of the facility before
    6:00 a.m.
    4. Re—Routing of Truck Traffic
    WCEN requests that the Board order the rerouting of truck
    traffic
    to require the use of Patterson Road for at
    least all
    return
    trips
    to the quarry.
    This poses some difficulty
    for the
    Board since the interests of other parties,
    not before the Board,
    may be affected.
    In Gallagher’s brief
    filed on June
    19,
    1990,
    Gallagher expressed a willingness
    to use the suggested route
    before 7:00
    a.rn.
    only citing safety reasons
    for
    avoiding this
    route later
    in the day.
    Gallagher also points
    to the noise
    report
    for further explanation of the truck
    routing problems.
    The Board accepts the reasoning presented by Gallagher and the
    noise
    report and declines
    to order any particular routing of
    truck
    traffic.
    The Board notes,
    however,
    that Gallagher has
    agreed that “Respondent will use the Patterson Road route for any
    deliveries prior
    to 7:00 a.m.
    in order
    to reduce
    truck noise by
    complainant’s homes as much as possible.”
    Gallagher Brief
    (June
    19,
    1990)
    p.
    3
    Therefore,
    the noise experienced by complainants
    should decrease from previous levels.
    5.
    Back—Up Alarm on Caterpillar
    As noted at
    the hearing held on July 7,
    1989,
    Gallagher
    negotiated with OSHA to eliminate the loud back-up alarm
    ordinarily required with use of the caterpillar.
    The report
    indicates that the use of the back—up alarm has been discontinued
    completely, and that Gallagher does not intend
    to use
    it
    in the
    future.
    The report,
    therefore, does not address the level of
    noise generated by the alarm or any
    remedial measures.
    In
    deciding an appropriate
    remedy for Gallagher’s violation,
    the
    Board will assume that this noise source has been eliminated and
    will remain inoperative.
    6.
    Imposition of
    a Penalty
    In considering whether or not
    to impose
    a civil penalty,
    the Board
    is charged with reviewing certain factors bearing
    on the
    reasonableness of
    the emissions,
    pursuant
    to Section
    33(c) of
    the Act.
    These are:
    113—301

    —12—
    1.
    the character and degree of
    injury to,
    or
    interference with
    the
    protection
    of
    the
    health,
    general
    welfare
    and
    physical
    property of the people;
    2.
    the
    social
    and
    economic
    value
    of
    the
    pollution source;
    3.
    the
    suitability
    or
    unsuitability
    of
    the
    pollution
    source
    to the area
    in which
    it
    is
    located,
    including
    the
    question
    of
    priority
    of
    location
    in
    the
    area
    involved;
    4.
    the technical practicability and economic
    reasonableness of reducing
    or eliminating
    the
    emissions,
    discharges
    or
    deposits
    resulting from such pollution source;
    5.
    any
    economic
    benefits
    accrued
    by
    a
    noncomplying pollution source
    because
    of
    its
    delay
    in
    compliance
    with
    pollution
    control requirements; and
    6.
    any subsequent compliance.
    In its Interim Opinion and Order, the Board found
    that the
    noise substantially and frequently interferes with the enjoyment
    of life and property, and that this interference
    is beyond minor
    annoyance or discomfort.
    The Board considered the Section 33(c)
    factors
    in reaching its finding that Gallagher had violated the
    Act and regulations regarding noise pollution.
    However,
    the
    issue of a penalty was not addressed
    in
    a meaningful manner
    by
    complainants at any phase
    of the proceeding,
    other
    than by the
    simple claim that a penalty
    is warranted.
    The Board reserved the
    right to
    impose a penalty
    in its Interim Opinion and Order since
    the Board has authority
    to impose a penalty for violations of the
    Act and regulations.
    Section
    42
    of the Act.
    Although a civil penalty might very well be appropriate for
    the noise pollution violations caused by Gallagher,
    WCEN failed
    to carry their burden with respect
    to this issue.
    In WCEN’s
    response of June
    27,
    1990, WCEN made the bare allegation that
    “a)
    civil penalty
    is warranted.
    Continued pleas
    by area
    residents have gone largely unheeded
    for nearly two decades.”
    WCEN Response
    (June
    27,
    1990)
    p.
    4.
    Although WCEN is not
    required to establish each of
    the Section 33(c)
    factors with
    respect
    to the penalty
    issue, WCEN has inadequately asserted the
    need
    to impose a penalty, and the Board,
    therefore,
    finds
    insufficient proof
    in the record to
    justify imposing
    a penalty
    in
    this case.
    See IEPA v. Allen Barry,
    PCB 88-71, Opinion and Order
    of May 10,
    1990.
    113—3fl2

    —13—
    This Opinions represents
    the Board’s
    findings of facts and
    conclusion of law
    in
    this matter.
    ORDER
    For the foregoing reasons,
    the Board hereby Orders Gallagher
    Asphalt to undertake and perform the following actions:
    1.
    To implement immediately all Phase
    I noise abatement
    strategies, including construction of an earthen berm,
    as described more particularly
    in the noise analysis
    report submitted by Gallagher on April
    30,
    1990;
    2.
    To implement all Phase
    II noise abatement strategies,
    described in the above referenced noise analysis report,
    by not later than October
    30,
    1990, unless by October
    1,
    1990 Gallagher submits its report showing actual
    compliance with the Board’s numerical limitations found
    in
    35
    Ill.
    Adm. Code 901.102
    (See also R83—7,
    In the
    Matter
    of:
    General Motors Corp. Proposed Amendments
    to
    35 Ill. Adm.
    Code 900.103 and 901.104, January
    22,
    1987); and
    3.
    By November 15, 1990, Gallagher shall send a
    report to
    the Board and Will County Environmental Network showing
    that the above referenced remedial actions have been
    completed by the dates indicated above.
    Section 41 of the Environmental Protection Act,
    Ill.
    Rev.
    Stat.
    1987,
    ch. 1ll~,par.
    1041, provides for appeal of final
    Orders of the Board within
    35 days.
    The Rules of
    the Supreme
    Court of Illinois establish filing requirements.
    IT IS SO ORDERED.
    Board Member
    J. Theodore Meyer dissented.
    I, Dorothy M. Gunn, Clerk of
    the Illinois Pollution Control
    Board, hereby certify that the above Opinion and Order was
    adopted on the
    /9ZZ
    day of
    ~h~-~-i~j
    ,
    1990, by a
    vote of
    ~
    .
    /~L~
    Dorothy M. G~inn,Clerk
    Illinois Pollution Control Board
    113—303

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