ILLINOIS POLLUTION CONTROL
BOARD
September
28, 1989
ANTHONY KOCHANSKI,
Complainant,
v.
)
PCB 88—16
)
(Enforcement)
HINSDALE GOLF CLUB,
)
Respondent.
ORDER OF THE BOARD
(by J. Marlin):
On August
16, 1989,
the complainant filed
a Motion for
Reconsideration requesting that the Board reconsider
its July 13,
1989 decision in this matter.
The respondent
filed a response to
this motion on August
22, 1989.
The complainant’s motion
is
granted to the extent that the Board will reconsider
its July
13th decision.
The respondent’s request to strike certain documents
attached to complainant’s motion and those portions of the motion
which present information not previously admitted into the record
of this proceeding
is granted insofar as the Board has only
considered information or arguments based on information already
contained in the record.
New information presented by the
complainant was not considered.
However,
even
if such
information were considered,
the outcome of today’s Order would
not change.
Essentially,
the complainant bases
its motion on two
points.
First,
the complainant argues that the Board’s
evaluation of the evidence presented with respect
to the alleged
violation of Section 900.102 was contrary
to the intent and
purpose of
the Environmental Protection Act
(Act).
The
complainant also states that the Board’s consideration of the
factors enunciated by Section 33(c)
of the Act was similarly
improper.
The Board
is not persuaded by the complainant’s arguments
that
it has acted
in contravention
to the requirements,
or
intent,
of the Act.
Therefore,
the Board will not reverse its
determination concerning Section 900.102.
Secondly,
the complainant contends that
it was improper
for
the Board
to conclude that Leq weighting must be used for data
which
is submitted for the purposes
of showing
a violation of the
impulsive sound standards of Section 901.104.
In particular,
the
complainant states that the imposition of an Leq weighting upon
impulsive sound measurements
is inconsistent with standards for
sound measurements as adopted by the American National Standards
Institute
(ANSI).
2
The complainant’s reasoning is as follows.
The Board relied
on Section 900.103(b)
to apply the Leq requirement to the
impulsive sound standards of 901.104.
Section 900.103 also
refers to certain ANSI
standards.
The complainant cites to ANSI
standards for the proposition that an Leq weighting should not be
used for impulsive sound measurements.
Therefore, according to
the complainant, Section 900.103
if applied to Section 901.104
is
internally inconsistent.
If, as alleged,
the Board’s rules were internally
inconsistent, an ambiguity
in the meaning of the rules would
exist.
Any such ambiguity ought
to be addressed,
by way of
interpretation, when those rules are applied to the facts of a
particular case.
However,
that is not the situation at hand.
The words of Section 900.103 are clear, unambiguous and reflect
the Board’s intention that Section 900.103 be applied to Section
901.104.
See In re:
General Motors Corporation Proposed
Amendments
to 35
Ill. Mm. Code 900.103 and 901.104, R83—7,
75
PCB 106,
122
(
January 22, 1987).
Some of the ANSI standards cited by the complainant
in his
motion are not the same as those cited within the Board’s
regulation itself.
The Board
is not persuaded that the ANSI
standards expressly referred to
in the regulations directly
conflict with the Leq requirement.
Therefore,
there is not an
internal inconsistency
in the Board’s rules and hence, no
ambiguity which needs
a clarifying
interpretation.
The Board
is not persuaded by the complainant’s
presentation, and the Board will not reverse its determinations
concerning alleged violations of Section 901.104.
In
its Opinion in R83—7,
the Board explained why
it rejected
a proposal which would have allowed procedures,
other than Leq
weighting as an alternative method for sound level
measurements.
The Board found,
in part:
Leq
is
the
generally
accepted
best
measurement
of
community
response
at
present.
If
future
developments
and/or
circumstances
change
this
situation,
such
a
change
would
require
a
full
rulemaking
proceeding,
since
the
change
would
be
of
general applicability.
(Id. at
123).
Consequently,
it
is clear that absent any regulatory change
Section 900.103 dictates the Leq method of sound measurement for
Section 901.104.
Moreover,
if the complainant
is arguing,
through the
presentation of
these ANSI standards,
that the requirements of
103--526
3
Section 900.103(b) are wrong or
invalid,
the outcome of this case
does not change.
The validity of a regulation may not be
challenged
in an enforcement proceeding.
Section
29(b) of the
Act.
Also,
the Board may only amend its regulations in a
rulemaking proceeding which complies with the promulgation
requirements of the Act.
Obviously, the instant proceeding is an
enforcement action, not a rulemaking.
In conclusion, the Board’s decision of July 13,
1989 is re-
affirmed.
IT
IS SO ORDERED.
Board members J.D. Dumelle and M. Nardulli dissented.
I, Dorothy M. Gunn, Clerk of the Illinois Pollution Control
Board,
hereby certify that the above Order was adopted on
the cday
of
1
~
~
,
1989, by a vote
of
______________
~2.
Dorothy ~/Gunn,
Clerk
Illinois LPollution Control Board
1(13-527