ILLINOIS POLLUTION CONTROL BOARD
November 15, 1979
JAMES
P.
GENTILCORE,
Complainant,
v.
)
PCB 79—74
LA GRANGE HIGHLANDS SANITARY
)
DISTRICT,
Respondent.
MR. BLAIR BRAVERMAN and MR. BRUCE ENTMAN, OAK LAWN,
ILLINOIS,
appeared on behalf of Complainant.
MR. JOHN R.
HIEBER, CHICAGO,
ILLINOIS, appeared on behalf of
Respondent.
OPINION AND ORDER OF THE BOARD
(by Mr. Dumelle):
The Complaint in this case alleges that Respondent
violated Rules 601
(a)
and 602
(b) of Chapter
3:
Water
Pollution by failing to adequately maintain sanitary sewer
lines resulting in overflows of the sewers.
A hearing was
held on September 19,
1979
in La Grange Highlands,
Illinois.
Testimony of witnesses from both parties was heard.
Complainant indicated that sanitary sewer overflows
occur during periods of rainfall causing sewage to back up
into Complainant’s home and yard.
Testimony shows that the
situation has existed since at least
1974 and that Respondent
and the Illinois Environmental Protection Agency were both
formally notified of Complainant’s problem in 1976
(R.
6—8).
Nothing has subsequently been done to alleviate the problem.
A witness
for Respondent testified that investigation
and remedial action dealing with the sanitary sewers in
Respondent’s district was begun in 1968.
Federal funding of
sewer system upgrading has been applied for to counter
infiltration and inflow
(R.
25,
42).
However,
a more immediate
resolution of Complainant’s problem was suggested through
installation of a relief connection resulting in
a redistribution
or redirection of flow from Complainant’s property.
The
estimated cost of the relief connection
is $7,000 and is not
covered by a grant program.
Bids are being taken for the
work.
Rule 601
(a) of the Board’s Water Rules expressly
requires treatment works and associated facilities to be
constructed and operated to minimize violations of applicable
standards during flooding, adverse weather,
power failure,
equipment failure,
or maintenance.
Since the overflow
36—109
—2—
occurs repeatedly during periods of rain,
it is clear that
Respondent has not complied with the rule
in minimizing
violations during flooding or adverse weather.
The Board
finds the Respondent
in violation of Rule 601
(a) of the
Board’s Water Rules.
Rule 602
(b) of the Water Rules expressly prohibits
excess infiltration and overflows
from sanitary sewers.
Respondent has recognized the problems with its system and
thus has instituted step one survey work in the federal
funding procedures
(R.
25).
The overflow of raw sewage into
Complainant’s home caused by the excessive infiltration and
inflow to the system
is a clear violation of Rule 602
(b).
After review of the factors
in Section
33
(c) of the
Environmental Protection
Act, the Board
finds that the
sewage overflow has seriously interfered with the health,
general welfare and physical property of the people.
Complainant’s
home has become a dangerous source of disease carrying
bacteria and has become,
at times, uninhabitable.
Furthermore,
sewage systems and sewage treatment facilities
are of social and economic value only when properly functioning
and adequately maintained.
The Board has examined the
factors bearing on the
technical practicability and economic reasonableness of
reducing or eliminating the overflows.
An immediate solution
to the overflow has been suggested by Respondent.
The Board
finds this remedy acceptable and the costs for implementation
of this plan not prohibitive.
Although this measure may
alleviate the problem
in one section of Respondent’s sewer
system,
Respondent should pursue a permanent solution to the
problem through continued participation in the sewage system
grant program.
This Opinion constitutes the Board’s findings of fact
and conclusions of law
in this matter.
ORDER
1).
Respondent has violated Rules
601
(a)
and 602
(b)
of
the Water Pollution Rules.
2).
Within 30 days of the date of this Order,
Respondent
shall submit to the Agency the plan it intends
to use
in eliminating overflows on Complainant’s property
through utilization of bypasses, relief connections or
any other effective means.
A description of the work
to be performed,
an estimate of its cost and a schedule
for completion shall be included in the plan.
Within
30
days of the date the report is submitted,
the Agency
shall respond as to its approval or disapproval of the
plan.
36—
110
—3—
3).
Respondent shall begin implementing the plan described
in 2)
above as soon as Agency approval
is given.
IT IS
SO ORDERED.
Mr. Goodman abstains.
I, Christan
L.
Moffett, Clerk of the Illinois Pollution
Control
Board, hereb~~rtifythe above Opinio
adopted on the
____________________
day of
________________
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stan L. Mof
Illinois Pollution Control Board
36—111