ILLINOIS POLLUTION CONTROL BOARD
    January
    6, 1971
    In the Matter of:
    R
    70—17
    DU PAGE COUNTY REGIONALIZATION
    Opinion of the Board
    (by Mr.
    Kissel):
    With the adoption of regulations regarding DuPage County
    Sewage Regionalization, R 70—17,
    the Board takes
    a most signi—
    .ficant step forward in the conversion of the resources of the
    State
    ——
    both natural ~nd economic resources.
    Natural resour-
    ces, since the efficient operation of
    a series of strategically
    located regional plants will greatly minimize the pollutional
    load upon the DuPage County streams, thereby enhancing the use
    of the water resources in the County.
    Economic resources,
    since
    over the long—term period of years regional plants will result
    in significant dollars saved, both in construction and operating
    costs.
    The adoption of this regulation insists that there be co-
    operation between the various governmental entities and private
    utilities whose statutory function includes sewage treatment.
    This cooperation will have to exist at the local level in order
    that a regional solution can be reached.
    Finally, this regulation
    imposes
    a time limit to reach that solution.
    As seve~aldays
    of hearings in DuPage County made abundantly clear, sufficient
    vacillation and position jockeying have occurred over the past
    fifteen years to demand that time limitations be imposed.
    Though
    this regulation does not anticipate immediate implementation of the
    Regional Program,
    it does demand that compliance be obtained over
    a reasonable period of time.
    The hearing record in this regulatory matter demonstrates
    that the actual structuring of
    a regional solution to the prolif-
    eration of sewage
    treatment facilities in DuPage County must
    take place at the local level.
    Though the hearings received
    evidence as to the size, growth, and operation of the various
    treatment plants
    in the County,
    a much more localized hearing will
    be necessary in order to
    determine how each plant will fit into the
    projected growth pattern of the region, the suitability and pro-
    jected physical life of each plant, and the geographic,
    political,
    and
    economic realities regarding the operation of each plant.
    To
    this end,
    the Board has incorporated into the regulation the DuPage
    3—
    385

    County
    Wastewater Regions
    ‘nap adopted by the Northeastern IllinoIs
    Planning Commission
    (NIPC); hearings will be held in each NIPC
    Region in order to determine that Region’s Regional Plan.
    The
    Board will designate a Hearing Officer for each NIPC Region; he
    will be empowered to hold hearings on a Regional Plan and make
    recommendations to the Board.
    The Board shall
    then determine
    a
    Regional Program for each Region and give final approval to a
    Regional Wastewater Program for DuPage County.
    THE
    NEED FOR REGIONALIZATION
    The multiplicity of overlapping local governmental units was
    never better illustrated than in the proliferation of entities
    involved in the treatment of sewage in DuPage County.
    DuPage has
    sprouted an inordinate number of seperate sewage treatment plants
    (81 in 1970,
    R.
    342), many of them small indeed, and in many cases
    quite close to one another.
    Recent urban expansion away from
    Chicago has given DuPage
    a high population density and a consider-
    able total population
    —-
    factors which favor regionalization of
    facilities, not fractionalization.
    Further,
    the topography of the
    County is
    such
    as
    to allow, inexpensive transport of sewage to cen-
    tral locations.
    Testimony received at the hearings in February and July,
    1971,
    established that unnecessarily small plants constitute a threat of
    pollution.
    The Agency indicated that plants operating at larger
    capacities
    can generally be staffed with more competent personnel
    and can provide 24—hour operator coverage to insure proper operation.
    In
    its
    experience,
    the
    Agency
    has
    found
    that
    lack
    of proper opera-
    tion
    is
    one
    of
    the
    largest
    single
    factors
    toward
    th~ degradation
    of water quality in Illinois streams
    (R.
    339).
    Dr. Pfeffer of the
    Institute for Envrionmental Quality stressed that more competent
    operators were necessary in order to install an activated sludge
    sewage treatment plant;
    such a facility is capable of producing a
    higher quality of effluent than the less’ effective trickling filter
    operation
    (R.
    183).
    The Board has recognized this fact by p~e-
    scribing less stringent effluent standards for small plants
    (e.g.
    SWB-l2, SWB-13, as amended by
    #R 70—3, January,
    1971).
    Thus, when
    an
    area can support a larger sewage treatment facility,
    this Board
    must insist,
    in the interest of maintaining water quality, that this
    higher degree of treatment be provided.
    Dr. Pfeffer also noted the
    probability that advanced waste treatment methods required now or
    in the future will likewise be beyond the effective competence of
    small plants and their operators.
    For example, should some manner
    of ammonia nitrogen removal be required,
    (cf. Institute proposal
    of December 14,
    1971), increased sophistication of operation wouLd
    be demanded in the plant management.
    3—385

    The Agency also cited several other reasons for 2arger, more
    efficient facilities when possible.
    To operate the biological
    processes of
    a sewage treatment plant,
    accurate laboratory control
    tests are required.
    Such tests can only be made at plants properly
    staffed with qualified chemists
    CR.
    339).
    Only the larger plant
    can maintain such facilities.
    Plants with larger capacities
    generally have three or more units designed for
    a function,
    thereby permitting any unit to be taken out of service for re-
    pairs,
    increasing the load to the other units by less than
    50.
    At smaller plants, generally only two units are provided for a
    function;
    these then become 100
    overloaded when one unit is
    removed from service.
    Dr. Pfeffer gra~hicallydescribed such
    backup capacity:
    “You have generally multiple units, which,
    if
    one of the particular units becomes inactivated for
    some reason, you can increase the load slightly to
    the remaining unit without markedly affecting the
    efficiency.
    If yc~uare sitting here with
    a small
    plant that has one primary clarifier and you have
    to shut that clarifier down to replace the mechanism
    then all
    that water is bypassed,
    and in the past
    it has been letting raw sewage into the stream
    .
    .
    (R. 185)
    In addition, plants at larger capacities are not as susceptible to
    plant upset due to infiltration of storm water or inadvertent slugs
    of industrial wastes, since the larger facility has an inherent
    dilution capability.
    Larger capacity plants
    serve larger areas
    and,
    as such,
    the daily peak flows are
    a smaller percentage of the
    design average flow; this results in better overall daily treatment
    (R.
    440).
    The larger sewage treatment facility also incorporates
    several financial economies of scale.
    The Agency indicated that
    larger capacity plants generally have lower capital costs and lower
    operating and maintenance costs per million gallons.
    Pfeffer’s
    testimony established this in detail
    (R.
    176-82).
    Ope~atingcosts
    for a plant treating one million gallons per day are three times
    those of a plant treating 100 million gallons,
    on a per—gallon
    basis; construction costs are considerably higher as well.
    A
    study of the savings attained by regional
    sewage treatment was
    made in the area comprising Albany County, New York.
    For each of
    the eight affected municipalities to treat its own sewage would
    have cost $78.5 million, required 110 operating. personnel,
    and
    cost $29.0 million
    for the first year.
    A regional two-plant
    system
    cost
    $53.1
    million,
    required
    only
    35
    operators,
    and
    was
    obtained
    at
    half
    the
    per
    capita
    cost.
    —387

    The above evidence conclusively establishes the need for a
    Regional Sewage Treatment Program in DuPage County.
    This Board’s
    conviction that a Regional Program is necessary for DuPage is
    supported by numerous groups within the County.
    The County has
    been pressing for regionalization since 1956
    (R. 27).
    In February,
    1971, the DuPage County Mayors and Managers Conference adopted
    a plan for regional treatment
    (R. 9).
    The County Board subse-
    quently went on record as
    favoring the plan
    (R.
    473).
    In 1968,
    the DuPage County Association of Sanitary Districts endorsed
    a
    plan for regional treatment
    (R.
    20).
    A regional solution,
    all the parties contend, awaits the
    designation of a county-wide agency with exclusive authority to
    construct and operate sewage treatment facilities throughout the
    county, and with adequate authority to raise money by appro-
    priate means.
    Several bills introduced in the most recent legisla-
    tive session would establish various regional authorities with the
    requisite financial powers, but all languished for lack of con-
    sensus over who is to b~put in charge, who abolished and who
    expanded.
    (Cf. House Bills 1799,
    2060,
    and 2613).
    This Board
    does not believe that it need await the establishment of a
    county-wide agency before
    a regional program
    can be implemented.
    By the use of the powers granted them under the existing
    statutes,
    the present governmental entities in DuPage County can
    begin to move toward regionalization of sewage treatment facili-
    ties.
    The County, all municipalities, and all sanitary districts
    have authority
    to construct,
    acquire,
    and operate
    sewã’ge treatment
    facilities
    (Ill. Rev.
    State,
    Ch.
    24, Sec. 11—141—2
    (municipalities);
    Ch.
    34,
    Sec.
    3111
    (counties); Ch.
    42,
    Secs.
    306,
    306.1
    (sanitary
    districts)).
    All have the power of condemnation without regard
    for municipal or sanitary district boundaries.
    (Ch.
    24,
    Sec.
    11—141—2;
    Ch.
    34,
    Sec.
    3l1(;
    Ch.
    42, Sec.
    307).
    Municipalities and
    sanitary districts may accept and treat sewage from outside their
    boundaries
    (Ch.
    24,
    Sec. 11—146-1; Ch.
    42,
    Sec.
    316); may contract
    with one another, if adjacent for the common construction or use
    of facilities
    (Ch.
    2.4,
    Sec.
    11—147—1); and may contract for the
    county to provide
    sewage treatment, with the local government
    paying its share of costs
    (Ch.
    24,
    Sec. 11—147—5;
    Ch.
    34,
    Sec.
    3131).
    All these governmental bodies have authority to raise
    funds by
    revenue and general obligation bonds, by user and connection
    charges, by general taxation, and by special assessment under the
    new Constitution effective last July 1
    (R.
    168).
    Under the hear-
    ings to be held under this regulation, it is the Board’s intent
    that the full use of such statutory authority be explored.
    3
    -~
    388

    EXPLANATION
    OF THE REGULATION
    In
    summary, the following steps would take place under the
    regulation..
    The Board will appoint a Hearing Officer for each of
    the
    nine
    regions.
    He
    will
    convene
    the
    various
    Parties
    in
    that
    region.
    The
    Parties
    shall
    then
    submit
    a
    Regional
    Plan
    to
    the
    Hearing Officer, who shall conduct hearings of these submissions
    and make recommendations
    to the Board.
    The Board shall then
    determine a Regional Program for each region and, after notice and
    publication,
    give its final approval to
    a Regional Wastewater
    Treatment Program for DuPage County.
    It is anticipated that all
    of the above steps will occur within approximately ten months of
    the adoption of this regulation.
    The nine regions which the Board has designated are those
    which were approved by the Northeastern Illinois Planning Commission
    October
    21,
    1971.
    A DuPage County map designating those regions
    was prepared
    for
    the Board by NIPC and was made a part of this
    Chapter.
    For the purposes
    of the hearings under this regulation,
    those areas marked for the National Accelerator Laboratory and
    for the Bartlett—Hanover Park Wastewater Sector
    shall be considered
    as part of the northwest region on the map.
    Since the Proposed
    Final Draft of this Part was published for purposes of public
    comment November
    23, 1971,
    the Board has received several comments
    from various municipalities and sanitary districts expressing
    particular reservations about one or another boundary line of
    a
    particular region.
    With adoption today,
    we do not change any of
    those boundaries originally proposed.
    Such minor changes as were
    suggested can be worked out by the various Hearing Officers and
    the Parties upon
    a proper showing in the course of the hearings.
    The County of DuPage,
    all municipalities,
    sanitary districts,
    and public utilities presently having responsibility for the treat-
    ment of sewage in DuPage County shall be Parties in these pro-
    ceedings.
    Since the Board’s original proposal June
    9,
    1971, public
    utilities have been added as Parties.
    Such addition is principally
    due to the Agency’s testimony that utility sewage treatment
    facilities have not been responsive to the pollution control pro-
    grams of the State
    (R.
    344).
    A Regional Program would then
    dictate
    that such facilities be phased out in favor of goverment-
    operated facilities capable of exercising bonding power and re-
    ceiving State and Federal financial grants.
    The Board shall designate a Hearing Officer for each of the
    nine regions.
    His initial responsibility will be to bring all the
    Parties within a particular region together.
    Working through the
    Board,
    his activities in
    a particular region shall be coordinated
    with that of Hearing Officers in neighboring regions.
    Once the
    Hearings Officer convenes the Parties, he shall direct their efforts

    to
    the
    preparation
    of
    a
    Regional
    Plan.
    He
    can
    schedule
    such
    public
    hearings,
    meetings,
    or
    pre-hearing
    conferences
    as
    he
    deems
    necessary.
    In
    any
    case,
    by
    April
    1,
    1972,
    all
    the
    Parties
    within
    a particular region shall
    submit
    a
    “Regional
    Plan”
    to
    the
    Hearing
    Officer and to the Agency.
    This Regional
    Plan may be
    submitted
    either jointly or individually by the Parties.
    This Plan should
    be structured in substantial accordance with the Regional Waste—
    water Plan approved by NIPC October 21, 1971.
    Rule 1106
    of
    this
    Part
    sets
    forth
    in
    ample
    detail
    the
    contents
    of the Regional Plan.
    Of particular note is
    a “phase—in, phase—out”
    schedule for each of the affected or ptoposed plants or plant ex-
    pansions.
    The Plan must also contain
    a commitment
    as to which
    governmental entity will operate the plants and how such operation
    and expansion will be financed.
    Since the construction and main-
    tenance
    of interceptor sewers
    is
    an integral part of the operation
    of
    a sewage treatment plant,
    a commitment is also demanded in
    this regard.
    Further, the Plan must be
    consonant
    with
    County
    and
    regional comprehensive growth and land—use planning.
    In other
    words,
    the sewage treatment facility must constitute an adequate
    service facility
    for the
    area which it serves and intends to serve.
    The regulation also marks the first time that the Board has
    sought a recommendation from its Hearing Officers.
    Upon receipt
    of the Regional Plan,
    the Hearing Officer shall hold such further
    hearings
    as may be necessary in order for him to formulate recom-
    mendations
    to
    the Board by July 1,
    1972.
    Rule
    1107(b) indicates
    the contents of
    such a recommendation to the Board.
    Basically,
    the Rule seeks
    a “physical” layout from the Hearing Officer as to
    phasing out of plants, designation of new, interim or remote
    facilities, and construction of interceptors to accomodate new or
    expanded
    facilities.
    The
    Hearing
    Officer~must
    also
    designate
    the
    governmental
    agency
    or
    agencies
    which
    will assume responsibility
    for
    treatment
    of
    sewage within his particular region.
    In
    making
    his
    recommendations to the Board, Rule 1107(c) proposes several
    considerations to the Hearing Officer.
    Two are of especially great
    importance.
    Provision may be made in the Regional Plan for con-
    tinued service by smaller plants in areas remote
    from regional
    treatment facilities.
    Such a provision only underscores the Board’s
    insistence that the Plan be technically and economically reasonable.
    Further,
    the Hearing Officer must take into account the service
    needed in areas presently unsewered.
    .
    Rule 1111 provides that these
    aréãs Mii&chá~ethei~interests
    fully considered in these proceed-
    ings and
    places
    ~uch
    bi
    défftipon
    the
    f~êa~1iigOf~l~erand the Agency.
    This concern over presently unserviced areas was
    one. of the reasons
    3—
    390

    for
    the
    Board’s
    hesitation
    to
    adopt
    a
    county-wide
    regional
    plan
    based upon the
    hearings
    already
    held
    in
    1971.
    Before
    a
    Regional
    Program can be approved,
    the Board must be assured that such un—
    serviced areas are guaranteed service on
    a reasonable cost basis
    and only on reasonable conditions.
    The Board views sewage treat-
    ment facilities as
    a public service commodity which is to be
    provided in anticipation of and in response to the needs of the
    community.
    Planning for sewage treatment services and facilities
    is
    a vital part of community growth.
    Rule 1108 indicates the contents of
    a Regional Program to
    be issued by the Board.
    Again, the Regional Program must establish
    the physical pattern of “phase-in, phase-out” of treatment plant
    and transport system expansion, and of new plant construction.
    Such
    should be in accordance with economic and technical feasibility and
    should take into account the predicted regional
    growth
    in
    the
    County.
    Most
    importantly,
    the Program must designate the govern-
    mental agency or agencies which will be responsible for sewage
    treatment within each of the nine regions.
    The Environmental Protection Agency will participate
    in each
    of the proceedings in each region.
    It will also file a stated
    written recommendation for each region and for each treatment
    plant.
    The Agency shall also air in the enforcement
    of this Part
    by denying permits
    for any facility which does not conform with
    the Regional Program.
    Rule 1113 proposes only two exceptions to
    such a policy:
    for interim facilities in the event of
    a demon-
    strated emergency;
    for facilities of such small capacity as
    to
    create only an insignificant risk of inadequate treatment.
    Overriding all other considerations under this Part, of course,
    is the Board’s insistence that this regulation in no way relieves
    any person from the obligation
    to comply in all respects with exist-
    ing and future regulations, both as to water quality standards and
    as
    to the implementation plan for DuPage County streams.
    In promulgating this regulation,
    the Board shifts the onus
    of determining
    the manner of regionalization
    back
    to where it be-
    longs
    --
    the people and governmental bodies of DuPage County.
    By
    localizing the political
    traumas and governmental rivalries, we
    anticipate that a solution may
    become
    more
    easily
    available.
    We
    do not withdraw from the problem, however, but merely await
    a
    sifting out of the facts and the formulation of a Regional. Plan.
    Then the case returns to the Board,
    for the institution of
    a
    Regional Program.
    It is our earnest hope that the Plan presented
    by the Parties constitutes
    a detailed, viable solution such that
    the Regional Program approved by the Board need only be a stamp of
    approval.
    3
    391

    The
    Board
    hopes
    that this regulation will provide an impetus
    and perhaps
    a model to other similarly urbanized counties through-
    out Illinois.
    Lake, McHenry,
    Kane, Will, Madison, and St.
    CJ.air
    Counties are only
    a step away from the sewage treatment problems
    which engulf DuPage County.
    I, Christan L. Moffett,
    Clerk of the Pollution Control Board,
    certify that the Board adopted the above Opinion this
    ~
    day of
    January,
    1972,
    by a vote of
    --C~
    /77
    ~th
    Christan L. Moff’et~’
    Clerk
    of
    the
    Board
    3—
    392

    ILLINOIS POLLUTION CONTROL
    BOARD
    January
    6, 2972
    In the Matter of
    DU PAGE COUNTY SEWAGE
    )
    # R70-17
    REGIONALIZATION
    CHAPTER IV:
    WATER POLLUTION
    PART 11:
    Regional
    Sewage Treatment
    1101
    Preamble:
    The proliferation of
    numerous small sewage treat-
    ment plants in densely populated and rapidly developing Du
    Page County constitutes
    a severe and intolerable impediment
    to the correction of present water pollution and a continuing
    threat of additional pollution
    in
    the future.
    Not only do
    the higher unit costs of constructing and operating small
    plants waste finite dollars and therefore contribute
    to pollu-
    tion;
    small plants cannot produce
    as
    satisfactory an effluent
    as
    can larger plants, because they cannot provide certain
    types
    of sophisticated treatment, because they cannot prac-
    ticably be adequately supervised or maintained,
    and because
    they cannot provide adequate standby treatment capacity to
    prevent pollution in the
    event of a malfunction.
    The estab-
    lishment or continued operation of sewage treatinent plants
    so small as
    to exhibit these deficiencies,
    in areas such
    as
    DuPage County where the population density
    is high enough to
    make
    larger plants economically feasible and indeed econom-
    ically far more desirable,
    is
    contrary to the anti-pollution
    policy of the Environmental Protection Act.
    The nine service-
    area concept for DuPage County proposed by the Northeastern
    Illinois Planning Commission sets forth
    a reasonable geograph-
    ical basis upon which
    to base a regionalization scheme in
    DuPage County and the Board endorses this concept in principle
    All regionalization efforts made under this Chapter shall be
    directed toward
    a reduction in the number of sewage treatment
    facilities at the earliest reasonable deadline.
    A series of
    regional plants, well—operated and strategically located, will
    greatly minimize the pollutional
    load upon the DuPage County
    streams and assure conformance with the Environmental Protec-
    tion Act.
    3
    393

    In order to accomplish the above goals, the Board
    will appoint a Hearing Officer for each of the nine regions;
    he shall bring
    the various Parties in that region together;
    either jointly or individually, the Parties
    shall submit a
    Regional Plan to the Hearing Officer;
    the Hearing Officer
    shall conduct hearings on these submissions and make recom-
    mendations to the Board; based on these recommendations,
    the Board shall determine a program for each region,
    and,
    after publication, give final approval to a regional waste—
    water treatment program for DuPage County.
    1102
    Regions.
    The nine regions in DuPage County shall be as
    designated and approved by the Northeaster
    Illinois Planning
    Commission October 21,
    1971, subject to such changes as the
    Board shall make as a result of hearings held under this
    Part.
    Such designatioi~is depicted on the DuPage County
    map which
    is made a part of and attached to this Chapter.
    The two areas marked for the National Accelerator Labora-
    tory site and the Bartlett-Hanover Park Wastewater
    Section
    shall for purposes of this regulation be considered as part
    of
    the northwest region indicated on the
    map.
    1103
    Parties.
    The County of DuPage,
    all municipalities,
    sanitary
    districts,
    and public utilities presently having responsibil-
    ity for the treatment of sewage shall be Parties
    in these
    proceedings.
    The failure of any such Party to appear or
    participate shall bind that Party as
    to any proceedings or
    rulings made by the Hearing Officer of the Board under this
    Part.
    1104
    Hearing Officers.
    The Board shall designate a Hearing Officer
    for each of
    the nine regions.
    It shall be the responsibility
    of the Hearing Officer,
    as
    a representative of the Board,
    to
    bring together all the Parties within the
    particular region.
    The Hearing Officer shall have all such powers as are granted
    to hearing officers under Part II of
    the Procedural Rules
    and
    Regulations
    of the Board.
    (a)
    Upon appointment, the Hearing Officer shall notify
    all Parties within the region, the Environmental
    Protection Agency, and the Northeastern Illinois
    Planning Commission of his intent to hold public
    hearings on the implementation of this Part.
    (b)
    Within thirty
    (30) days of the effective date of
    this Part,
    the Hearing Officer shall schedule an
    informal mee~ingwith all Parties within the
    particular region.
    3
    394

    (c)
    The Hearing Officer shall schedule such
    sub-
    sequent
    pre—hearing
    conferences,
    meetings,
    and
    public
    hearings as may be necessary to
    the prep-
    aration of a Regional Plan for the particular
    region.
    1105
    Submission of Regional Plan.
    On or before April 1,
    1972,
    all
    Parties within a particular region shall file with the Environ-
    mental Protection Agency and with the Hearing Officer for that
    region
    a “Regional Plan” for
    the regionalization of sewage
    treatment facilities within that region.
    The Parties may sub-
    mit the Regional Plan ei~ther jointly or individually.
    All
    Parties shall attempt
    to structure
    the Regional
    Plan
    in sub-
    stantial accordance with the Regional Wastewater Plan approved
    by the Northeastern
    Illinois Planning Commission,
    October
    21,
    1971.
    1106
    Content of Regional Plan.
    The Regional Plan to be
    submitted
    under Section
    1105 shall provide the
    following:
    (a)
    A “phase—in, phase—out” schedule for each of
    the plants which, inter alia, shall take into
    account the
    technical feasibility and economic
    reasonableness of continuing service at each
    of
    the
    affected plants;
    (b)
    A description of the location, capacity, treat-
    ment facilities,
    cost,
    and service area ~or the
    proposed plant(s)
    that
    is
    (are)
    to accept and
    treat the sewage from the geographical area in-
    volved;
    Cc)
    A firm commitment by one or more
    responsible
    governmental agencies
    to construct and operate
    the
    proposed plants,
    together with a
    firm
    sched-
    ule
    for design,
    award of contracts, commencement
    of construction,
    full operation, and abandonment
    of obsolete plants;
    Cd)
    A firm commitment by one
    or more responsible
    governmental agencies
    to construct and maintain
    any interceptor sewers made necessary by the
    Regional Plan;
    395

    Ce)
    A
    firm
    commitment
    by
    the
    affected
    governmental
    agencies
    for
    the
    financing
    of
    the
    necessary
    facilities,
    through
    taxation,
    user
    charges,
    revenue
    and
    general
    obligation bonds,
    special
    assessment, connection charges,
    loans,
    grants,
    contracts,
    or otherwise;
    Cf)
    An attorney’s opinion affirming and explaining
    the authority of the responsible governmental
    agencies to carry out their undertaking as des-
    cribed;
    (g)
    Assurance that the plan conforms with Rule 1105
    of this Chapter and with all applicable regula-
    tions respecting air and water pollution and
    the disposal of solid waste;
    (h)
    Assurance as to what interim measures will be
    provided regarding sewage treatment, includ-
    ing water quality standards;
    Ci)
    Assurances that such a Plan is consistent with
    County and regional comprehensive growth and
    land-use planning.
    1107
    Recommendations of Hearing Officer.
    (a)
    Upon receipt of the Regional Plan,
    the Hearing
    Officer shall schedule such further hearings as
    may be necessary in order for him to formulate
    his recommendations
    to the Board under this
    Chapter.
    Cb)
    By July 1,
    1972,
    the Hearing Officer in each
    region shall submit to the Board his recommen-
    dations as to how the Board should implement the
    regional concept in the particular region.
    The
    Hearing Officer’s recommendation shall:
    (1)
    Detail the phasing out of plants;
    (2)
    designate plants as either interim,
    remote or regional facilities;
    (3)
    designate the governmental agency(s)
    which will assume responsibility
    for
    sewage treatment;
    3
    396

    (4)
    evaluate the need for extensions
    to
    interceptor sewer lines before region-
    alization can be realized;
    (5)
    list facilities which must be construc-
    ted or expanded,
    and to what capacity
    at what time,
    and;
    (6)
    state any additional
    findings of facts
    or conclusions
    of law which ma~jbe neces-
    sary for the Board to evaluate the Regional
    Plans and recommendations
    of
    the Hearing
    Officer,
    and to make
    a decision regarding
    the
    program
    to
    be
    adopted
    for
    any
    one
    region,
    under
    Section
    1108,
    herein.
    (c)
    In
    formulating
    his
    recommendations
    to
    the
    Board,
    the
    Hearing
    Officer
    shall
    consider:
    (1)
    The economic reasonableness and tech-
    nical
    feasibility of the various regional
    alternatives;
    (2)
    the
    assurances of service offered by the
    Parties,
    including their willingness
    to
    assume
    a greater responsibility for
    sewage treatment;
    (3)
    the need for future service
    in
    areas
    presently unsewered;
    (4)
    the need for continued service by smaller
    plants
    in
    areas remote from regional treat-
    ment facilities.
    (d)
    A transcript of the proceedings and
    the original exhibits
    shall be
    transmitted
    to the Board.
    1108
    Issuance of Regional Program.
    After receipt of the recommenda-
    tions from the Hearing Officer, the Board shall issue
    a Regional
    Program for each of the nine regions, which Program shall pro-
    vide specific findings as to each region as to how regionaliza—
    tion will be accomplished.
    This Regional Program,
    inter alia,
    shall include the following:
    (a)
    Designate those plants
    tO remain in service,
    to
    be
    constructed,
    or
    expanded
    as
    regicnal
    plants
    3
    397

    and those plants to be designated
    as interim
    facilities, with specific
    “phase—in, phase-out”
    dates where applicable;
    (b)
    Designate in each of
    the nine regions the govern-
    mental agency(s) responsible
    for sewage treatment;
    Cc)
    Delineate areas of future growth within DuPage
    County, making provision for regional sewage
    treatment plant expansion when necessary;
    Cd)
    Provide for a sufficient transport system under
    the control of a responsible
    governmental agency
    in order to carry sewage to the regional treat-
    ment plant;
    (e)
    Evaluate the ability of each regional sewage
    treatment plant to handle its present and pro-
    jected capacity consonant with predicted growth
    patterns within DuPage Cou,pty;
    (f)
    Provide that presently unserviced areas are
    guaranteed service on a reasonable cost basis
    and without the imposition of unreasonable
    conditions before hookup is allowed.
    1109
    Publication by the Board.
    Upon the issuance of a regional
    program by the
    Board, it shall give public notice in accord-
    ance with Board Procedural Rules 211 and 212.
    1110
    Public Notice.
    All proceedings held under this Part shall
    be public.
    Public notice shall be given of all proceedings
    in accordance with Board Procedural Rule
    205.
    1111
    Unserviced Areas.
    The Hearing Officer and the Environmental
    Protection Agency shall assure that those areas presently
    unserviced by any sewers or sewage treatment facility have
    their interests fully considered in these proceedings.
    1112
    The Role of the Agency.
    The Environmental Protection Agency
    shall
    participate
    in
    each
    of
    the
    proceedings
    in
    the
    nine
    regions.
    Within thirty
    (30)days of the filing of a Regional
    Plan by Parties,
    the Agency shall file
    a stated written recom-
    mendation for each region
    arid for each treatment plant.
    3
    398

    1113
    Future Construction.
    No permit shall be granted for the
    construction or operation of any additional sewage treat-
    ment plant in DuPage County, except for interim facilities
    in the event of a demonstrated emergency,
    that does not
    conform with the principles of the Regional Program des-
    cribed in Section 1108 of this Chapter, or that is of capac-
    ity so small as to create an insignificant risk of inade-
    quate
    treatment, according to
    the policies expressed in
    Rule 1101 of this Chapter.
    1114
    Other Regulations Preserved.
    Nothing in this Part shall
    relieve any person from the obligation to comply in all
    respects with any existing or future regulations, includ-
    ing but not limited to
    the water quality standards and
    implementation plan for streams in DuPage County.
    I, Christan L. Moffett,
    Clerk of the Pollution Control Board,
    certify
    that
    the
    Board
    adopted
    the
    above
    Order
    this
    t.
    day
    of
    January,
    1972,
    by
    a
    vote
    of
    -/
    /
    Christan
    L. Moffett,
    Clerk of the Board
    3
    3~g

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