ILLINOIS POLLUTION CONTROL BOARD
July 10, 2003
LOWE TRANSFER, INC. and MARSHALL
LOWE,
Petitioners,
v.
COUNTY BOARD OF MCHENRY
COUNTY, ILLINOIS,
Respondent.
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PCB 03-221
(Pollution Control Facility
Siting Appeal)
ORDER OF THE BOARD (by G.T. Girard):
On June 5, 2003, Lowe Transfer, Inc. and Marshall Lowe (petitioners) timely filed a
petition asking the Board to review the May 6, 2003 decision of County Board of McHenry
County, Illinois (McHenry County).
See
415 ILCS 5/40.1(a) (2002); 35 Ill. Adm. Code 107.204.
McHenry County denied the petitioner’s request for application to site a pollution control facility
located on U.S. Route 14 in McHenry County. On June 19, 2003, Village of Cary (Cary) filed a
motion to intervene in the siting appeal (Mot.). On July 7, 2003, petitioners filed a response to
the motion (Resp.). For the reasons discussed below the Board denies the motion to intervene
but will allow Cary to file an
amicus curiae
brief.
Cary argues that pursuant to the Board’s rules at 35 Ill. Adm. Code 101.402, the Board
may allow intervention in an adjudicatory proceeding before the Board and a siting appeal is an
adjudicatory proceeding. Mot. at 3-4. Cary puts forth five reasons why intervention should be
allowed. First, Cary asserts that the site of the proposed waste transfer station at issue is located
so as to have a significant impact on Cary. Mot. at 1. Second, Cary participated extensively in
the proceeding below. Mot. at 2. Third, Cary asserts that a decision by the Board overturning
McHenry County’s decision would infringe on Cary’s rights under Section 22.14 of the
Environmental Protection Act (Act) (415 ILCS 5/22.14 (2002)). Fourth, Cary argues that
participation by Cary is necessary to insure that McHenry County’s decision is “vigorously
defended” on appeal. Mot. at 7. And last, Cary maintains that participation by Cary is necessary
to preserve Cary’s right to appeal any grant of the siting application.
Id
.
In response to the motion to intervene, petitioners cite to Act, the Board’s procedural
rules, and case law. First, petitioners cite Section 40.1 of the Act arguing that Section 40.1 of the
Act allows only a siting applicant to appeal the denial of siting approval. Resp. at 2, citing 415
ILCS 5/40.1 (2002). Section 40.1 of the Act then allows other persons to appeal the decision to
grant siting approval, according to petitioners.
Id
. Second, the petitioners cite to 35 Ill. Adm.
Code 107.202 of the Board’s procedural rules. Petitioners maintain that the Board’s procedural
rules mirror the Act and allow only for an applicant to appeal a decision denying siting approval
and for others to appeal only a grant of siting.
Id
. Third, petitioners cite extensive case law in
2
which the Board and courts have consistently denied intervention status to third parties in
appeals of siting approval denials. Resp. at 2-3, citing McHenry County Landfill, Inc. v. IEPA,
154 Ill. App. 3d 89, 506 N.E.2d 372 (2nd Dist. 1987); Waste Management of Illinois, Inc. v.
IPCB, 160 Ill. App. 3d 434 513 N.E.2d 592 (2nd Dist. 1987); Laidlaw Waste Systems v.
McHenry County Board, PCB 88-27 (Mar. 10, 1987); City of Rockford v. Winnebago Count
Board, PCB 87-92 (Nov. 19, 1987); Clean Quality Resources, Inc. v. Marion County Board,
PCB 90-216 (Feb. 28, 1991).
As petitioners point out, it is well established that third-party objectors are precluded
from intervention in an appeal from a denial of siting approval.
See
Waste Management v.
County Board of Kane County, PCB 03-104, slip op. at 3 (Feb. 20, 2003); Land and Lakes Co.,
et al
. v. Village of Romeoville, PCB 94-195, slip op. at 4 (Sept. 1, 1994);
citing
Waste
Management of Illinois, Inc. v. PCB, 160 Ill. App. 3d 434, 513 N.E.2d 592 (2nd Dist. 1987);
McHenry County Landfill, Inc. v. IEPA, 154 Ill. App. 3d 89, 506 N.E.2d 372 (2nd Dist. 1987).
A third party may intervene only when the third party is a state’s attorney or the Attorney
General’s Office intervening to represent the public interest.
See, e.g.,
Land and Lakes, slip op.
at 3.
Cary is a third-party objector without the special intervention rights of a state’s attorney
or the Attorney General’s Office representing the public interest. Accordingly, the petition to
intervene is denied. Cary may, however, contribute oral or written statements at hearing in this
matter in accordance with Sections 101.628 and 107.404 of the Board’s procedural rules, but
may not examine or cross-examine witnesses. 35 Ill. Adm. Code 101.628(a), (b); 35 Ill. Adm.
Code 107.404. Cary may also participate through public comments or
amicus curiae
briefs
pursuant to Section 101.110(c), and in accordance with Section 101.628(c). 35 Ill. Adm. Code
101.110(c); 35 Ill. Adm. Code 101.628(c).
IT IS SO ORDERED.
I, Dorothy M. Gunn, Clerk of the Illinois Pollution Control Board, certify that the Board
adopted the above order on, by a vote of 7-0.
Dorothy M. Gunn, Clerk
Illinois Pollution Control Board