ILLINOIS POLLUTION CONTROL BOARD 
May 6, 2004 
 
PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF ILLINOIS, 
 
 Complainant, 
 
 v. 
 
JOHN PRIOR d/b/a PRIOR OIL COMPANY 
and JAMES MEZO d/b/a MEZO OIL 
COMPANY, 
 
 Respondents. 
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     PCB 02-177 
     (Enforcement – Land, Water) 
 
DISSENTING OPINION (by T.E. Johnson): 
 
I respectfully dissent with the majority opinion.  Although I agree with the Board that the 
respondents violated the Illinois Environmental Protection Act (Act) (415 ILCS 5 (2002)) and 
Board regulations, I do not agree with the imposition of a $300,000 civil penalty on John Prior 
d/b/a Prior Oil Company (Prior).   
 
 
 While I strongly concur that based on the factors of Section 33(c) of the Act (415 ILCS 
5/33(c) (2002)), civil penalties against Prior and Mezo are warranted, after considering the 
Section 42(h) factors (415 ILCS 5/42(h) (2002)), I think the $300,000 civil penalty imposed on 
Prior is excessive.  Of specific note, is the second 42(h) factor – the presence or absence of due 
diligence.  I think it is critical that Prior had remediated the site and submitted compliance 
documentation prior to the filing of the complaint.  Consequently, I would weigh this factor in 
 favor of Prior and impose a civil penalty more in accordance with the penalty sought by the 
 People of the State of Illinois. 
 
 
 For these reasons, I respectfully dissent.   
 
Thomas E. Johnson 
Board Member 
 
 
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I, Dorothy M. Gunn, Clerk of the Illinois Pollution Control Board, certify that the above 
dissenting opinion was submitted on May 11, 2004. 
 
Dorothy M. Gunn, Clerk 
Illinois Pollution Control Board