ILLINOIS POLLUTION CONTROL BOARD
April 1, 2004
PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF ILLINOIS,
Petitioner,
v.
PINNACLE CORPORATION d/b/a
TOWN & COUNTRY HOMES,
Respondent.
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PCB 04-138
(Enforcement - Water)
ORDER OF THE BOARD (by G.T. Girard):
On March 2, 2004, Pinnacle Corporation d/b/a Town & Country Homes (respondent)
filed a motion to dismiss a complaint filed on February 2, 2004, by the Office of the Attorney
General, on behalf of the People of the State of Illinois (People). On March 15, 2004, the People
filed a response to the motion to dismiss. The five-count complaint concerns respondent’s
residential construction site at Gilmer Road in Wauconda, Lake County. The Board accepted the
complaint for hearing on February 5, 2004. For the reasons discussed below, the Board denies
the motion to dismiss.
MOTION TO DISMISS
The motion to dismiss notes that in enforcement proceedings a party is entitled to notice
of the specific violations charged against the party. Mot. at 2, citing Citizen’s Utility v. PCB, 9
Ill. App. 3d 158, 289 N.E.2d 642 (2nd Dist. 1972). Further, respondent argues that any person
who files a complaint must plead with specificity the manner and extent of a purported violation
and allegations which do not plead facts but state conclusions are insufficient. Mot. at 2.
Respondent asserts the compliant fails to satisfy the requirements of the Illinois Environmental
Protection Act (Act) (415 ILCS 5/1
et seq
. (2002)) and Board regulations. Mot. at 2.
Respondent maintains that the complaint does not apprise respondent of the alleged
violations sufficiently to allow respondent to respond to the allegations. Mot. at 4. Respondent
argues that counts I and V fail to specify the location of the alleged discharge, the nature of the
discharge, the extent of the discharge and the consequences. Mot. at 4, 5. Respondent asserts
that counts II and IV fail to specify or explain how the failure to secure a construction permit or
submit plans violated the Act or caused harm to property. Mot. at 4-5. Respondent alleges that
count III is “absent of any allegation detailing the extent of the discharge of a contaminant.”
Mot. at 5.
RESPONSE
2
The People respond to the motion by noting that the in ruling on a motion to dismiss all
“well pled facts contained in the pleadings must be taken as true and all inferences from them
must be drawn in favor of the nonmovant.” Resp. at 2-3, citing People v. Skokie Valley Asphalt,
PCB 96-98 (June 5, 2003). The People maintain that the complaint meets the content
requirements of the Act and Board regulations and clearly advises respondent of the extent and
nature of the alleged violations. Resp. at 3. The People argue that respondent ignores the well-
pled facts and inferences that can be drawn from the well-pled facts.
Id
. The People assert that
respondent invents case elements and then argues that the People failed to plead facts in support
of those elements.
DISCUSSION
In an enforcement proceedings a party is entitled to notice of the specific violations
charged against the party. Mot. at 2, citing Citizen’s Utility v. PCB, 9 Ill. App. 3d 158, 289
N.E.2d 642 (2nd Dist. 1972). A complaint must advise the respondent of the extent and nature
of the alleged violations to reasonably allow preparation of a defense. Resp. at 2, citing 35 Ill.
Adm. Code 103.204(c) and People v. Bentronics Corporation, PCB 97-20 (Oct. 17, 1996).
Moreover, the Board's standard for determining motions to dismiss has been well established in
case law.
See
People v. Peabody Coal Company, PCB 99-134 (June 20, 2002), People v. Stein
Steel Mills Services, Inc., PCB 02-1 (Nov. 15, 2001); Shelton v. Crown, PCB 96-53 (May 2,
1996); Krautsack v. Patel, PCB 95-143 (June 15, 1995); Miehle v. Chicago Bridge and Iron Co.,
PCB 93-150 (Nov. 4, 1993). The Board takes all well-pleaded allegations as true. Peabody Coal
PCB 99-134, Stein Steel, PCB 02-1; Shelton, PCB 96-53; Krautsack, PCB 95-143; Miehle, PCB
93-150. In addition, dismissal of the complaint is proper only if it is clear that no set of facts
could be proven that that would entitle complainant to relief.
Id
.
The Board determined in the February 5, 2004 order that the “complaint meets the
content requirements of the Board’s procedural rules.” People v. Pinnacle Corporation, PCB 04-
138 (Feb. 5, 2004). The Board finds nothing in the motion to dismiss which would alter that
determination. The complaint sets forth a set of facts, which if proven would entitle the
complaint to relief. Furthermore, the Board finds the complaint sufficiently sets forth the
allegations to allow respondent to reasonably prepare a defense. Therefore, the Board denies the
motion to dismiss.
IT IS SO ORDERED.
I, Dorothy M. Gunn, Clerk of the Illinois Pollution Control Board, certify that the Board
adopted the above order on April 1, 2004, by a vote of 4-0.
Dorothy M. Gunn, Clerk
Illinois Pollution Control Board