1. Section 301.101 Authority
    2. Section 301.102 Policy
    3. Section 301.103 Repeals
    4. Section 301.104 Analytical Testing
    5. Section 301.105 References to Other Sections
    6. Section 301.106 Incorporations by Reference
    7. Section 301.107 Severability
    8. Section 301.108 Adjusted Standards
    9. Section 301.200 Definitions
    10. Section 301.205 Act
    11. Section 301.210 Administrator
    12. Section 301.215 Agency
    13. Section 301.220 Aquatic Life
    14. Section 301.225 Artificial Cooling Lake
    15. Section 301.230 Basin
    16. Section 301.235 Board
    17. Section 301.240 CWA
    18. Section 301.245 Calumet River System
    19. Section 301.250 Chicago River System
    20. Section 301.255 Combined Sewer
    21. Section 301.260 Combined Sewer Service Area
    22. Section 301.265 Construction
    23. Section 301.267 Conversion Factor
    24. Section 301.270 Dilution Ratio
    25. Section 301.275 Effluent
    26. Section 301.280 Hearing Board
    27. Section 301.285 Industrial Wastes
    28. Section 301.290 Institute
    29. Section 301.295 Interstate Waters
    30. Section 301.300 Intrastate Waters
    31. Section 301.305 Land Runoff
    32. Section 301.310 Marine Toilet
    33. Section 301.313 Metals Translator
    34. Section 301.315 Modification
    35. Section 301.320 New Source
    36. Section 301.325 NPDES
    37. Section 301.330 Other Wastes
    38. Section 301.335 Person
    39. Section 301.340 Pollutant
    40. Section 301.345 Population Equivalent
    41. Section 301.350 Pretreatment Works
    42. Section 301.355 Primary Contact
    43. Section 301.360 Public and Food Processing Water Supply
    44. Section 301.365 Publicly Owned Treatment Works
    45. Section 301.370 Publicly Regulated Treatment Works
    46. Section 301.375 Sanitary Sewer
    47. Section 301.380 Secondary Contact
    48. Section 301.385 Sewage
    49. Section 301.390 Sewer
    50. Section 301.395 Sludge
    51. Section 301.400 Standard of Performance
    52. Section 301.405 STORET
    53. Section 301.410 Storm Sewer
    54. Section 301.413 Total Metal
    55. Section 301.415 Treatment Works
    56. Section 301.420 Underground Waters
    57. Section 301.425 Wastewater
    58. Section 301.435 Watercraft
    59. Section 301.440 Waters
    60. APPENDIX
    61. REFERENCES TO PREVIOUS RULES

TITLE 35: ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
SUBTITLE C: WATER POLLUTION
CHAPTER I: POLLUTION CONTROL BOARD
 
PART 301
INTRODUCTION
 
Section
301.101 Authority
301.102 Policy
301.103 Repeals
301.104 Analytical Testing
301.105
References to Other Sections
301.106
Incorporations by Reference
301.107 Severability
301.108 Adjusted Standards
301.200 Definitions
301.205 Act
301.210 Administrator
301.215 Agency
301.220 Aquatic Life
301.221
Area of Concern
301.225
Artificial Cooling Lake
301.230 Basin
301.231
Bioaccumulative Chemicals of Concern
301.235 Board
301.240 CWA
301.245
Calumet River System
301.250
Chicago River System
301.255 Combined Sewer
301.260
Combined Sewer Service Area
301.265 Construction
301.267 Conversion Factor
301.270 Dilution Ratio
301.275 Effluent
301.280 Hearing Board
301.285 Industrial Wastes
301.290 Institute
301.295 Interstate Waters
301.300 Intrastate Waters
301.301
Lake Michigan Lakewide Management Plan
301.305 Land Runoff
301.310 Marine Toilet
301.311
Method Detection Level
301.312 Minimum Level

301.313 Metals Translator
301.315 Modification
301.320 New Source
301.325 NPDES
301.330 Other Wastes
301.331 Outlier
301.335 Person
301.340 Pollutant
301.341
Pollutant Minimization Program
301.345 Population Equivalent
301.346
Preliminary Effluent Limitation
301.350 Pretreatment Works
301.355 Primary Contact
301.356
Projected Effluent Quality
301.360
Public and Food Processing Water Supply
301.365
Publicly Owned Treatment Works
301.370
Publicly Regulated Treatment Works
301.371 Quantification Level
301.372
Reasonable Potential Analysis
301.373
Same Body of Water
301.375 Sanitary Sewer
301.380 Secondary Contact
301.385 Sewage
301.390 Sewer
301.395 Sludge
301.400
Standard of Performance
301.405 STORET
301.410 Storm Sewer
301.411
Total Maximum Daily Load
301.413
Total Metal
301.415 Treatment Works
301.420 Underground Waters
301.421 Wasteload Allocation
301.425 Wastewater
301.430 Wastewater Source
301.435 Watercraft
301.440 Waters
301.441
Water Quality Based Effluent Limitation
301.442
Wet Weather Point Source
301.443
Whole Effluent Toxicity
 
APPENDIX
A
 
References to Previous Rules
 
 

 
AUTHORITY: Implementing Section 13 and authorized by Section 27 of the
Environmental Protection Act [415 ILCS 5/13 and 27].
 
SOURCE: Filed with the Secretary of State January 1, 1978; amended at 3 Ill. Reg. 25,
p. 190, effective June 21, 1979; amended at 5 Ill. Reg. 6384, effective May 28, 1981;
codified at 6 Ill. Reg. 7818; amended in R88-1 at 13 Ill. Reg. 5984, effective April 18,
1989; amended in R88-21(A) at 14 Ill. Reg. 2879, effective February 13, 1990;
amended in R99-8 at 23 Ill. Reg. 11277, effective August 26, 1999; amended in R02-11
at 27 Ill. Reg. 158, effective December 20, 2002.
Section 301.101 Authority
 
Pursuant to the authority contained in Section 13 of the Environmental Protection Act
which authorizes the Board to issue regulations "to restore, maintain and enhance the
purity of the waters of this State in order to protect health, welfare, property, and the
quality of life, and to assure that no contaminants are discharged into the waters . . .
without being given the degree of treatment or control necessary to prevent pollution"
(Section 11 of the Environmental Protection Act (Ill. Rev. Stat. 1979, ch. 111 1/2, par.
1011)); to adopt water quality standards, effluent standards, standards for the issuance of
permits, standards for the certification of sewage works operators, standards relating to
water pollution episodes or emergencies, and requirements for the inspection of pollution
sources and for monitoring the aquatic environment, and which directs the Board to adopt
requirements, standards, and procedures which will enable the State to implement and
participate in the National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPDES) established
by the Clean Water Act (33 USC 1251 et seq.), the Board adopts the following rules and
regulations.
 
Section 301.102 Policy
 
The General Assembly has found that water pollution "constitutes a menace to public
health and welfare, creates public nuisances, is harmful to wildlife, fish, and aquatic life,
impairs domestic, agricultural, industrial, recreational, and other legitimate beneficial
uses of water, depresses property values, and offends the senses". It is the purpose of
these rules and regulations to designate the uses for which the various waters of the State
shall be maintained and protected; to prescribe the water quality standards required to
sustain the designated uses; to establish effluent standards to limit the contaminants
discharged to the waters; and to prescribe additional regulations necessary for
implementing, achieving and maintaining the prescribed water quality. It is also the
purpose of these Regulations to meet the requirements of Section 402 of the Clean Water
Act.
 
Section 301.103 Repeals
 
These rules and regulations replace and supersede Rules and Regulations SWB-1, SWB-
2, SWB-5 through SWB-15, SWB-17 and SWB-19, adopted by the Illinois Sanitary
Water Board and continued in effect by Section 49(c) of the Environmental Protection
Act "Until repealed, amended, or superseded by regulations under this Act" (Ill. Rev.

 
Stat. 1979, Ch. 111 1/2, par. 1049(c)). Accordingly Rules and Regulations SWB-1,
SWB-2, SWB-5 through SWB-15, SWB-17 and SWB-19 are hereby repealed, except that
any proceeding arising from any act committed before the effective date of the applicable
provision of this Chapter shall be governed by the above listed regulations.
 
Section 301.104 Analytical Testing
 
All methods of sample collection, preservation, and analysis used in applying any of the
requirements of this Chapter shall be consistent with United States Environmental
Protection Agency's current manual of practice or with other procedures acceptable to
USEPA and the Agency.
 
(Source: Amended 3 Ill. Reg. no. 25, page 190 effective June 21, 1979)
 
Section 301.105 References to Other Sections
 
Unless the contrary is clearly indicated, all references to "Parts" or "Sections" are to Ill.
Adm. Code, Title 35: Environmental Protection. For example, "Part 309" is 35 Ill.
Adm. Code 309, and "Section 309.101" is 35 Ill. Adm. Code 309.101.
 
 
Section 301.106 Incorporations by Reference
 
a) Abbreviations. The following abbreviated names are used for materials
incorporated by reference:
 
"ASTM" means American Society for Testing and Materials.
 
"GPO" means Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing
Office.
 
"NTIS" means National Technical Information Service.
 
"Standard Methods" means "Standard Methods for the Examination of
Water and Wastewater", available from the American Public Health
Association.
 
"USEPA" means United States Environmental Protection Agency.
 
b) The Board incorporates the following publications by reference:
 
American Public Health Association et al., 1015 Fifteenth Street, N.W.,
Washington, D.C. 20005.
  
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater,
16th Edition, 1985

 
ASTM. American Society for Testing and Materials, 100 Barr Harbor
Drive, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959 (610) 832-9585
 
ASTM Standard E 724-80 "Standard Practice for Conducting
Static Acute Toxicity Tests with Larvae of Four Species of Bivalve
Molluscs", approved 1980.
  
ASTM Standard E 729-80 "Standard Practice for Conducting
Static Acute Toxicity Tests with Fishes, Macroinvertebrates, and
Amphibians", approved 1980.
  
ASTM Standard E 857-81 "Standard Practice for Conducting
Subacute Dietary Toxicity Tests with Avian Species", approved
1981.
 
ASTM Standard E 1023-84 "Standard Guide for Assessing the
Hazard of a Material to Aquatic Organisms and Their Uses",
approved 1984.
 
ASTM Standard E 1103-86 "Method for Determining Subchronic
Dermal Toxicity", approved 1986.
ASTM Standard E 1147-87 "Standard Test Method for Partition
Coefficient (n-Octanol/Water) Estimation by Liquid
Chromatography", approved February 27, 1987.
 
ASTM Standard E 1192-88 "Standard Guide for Conducting Acute
Toxicity Tests on Aqueous Effluents with Fishes,
Macroinvertebrates and Amphibians", approved 1988.
  
ASTM Standard E 1193-87 "Standard Guide for Conducting
Renewal Life-Cycle Toxicity Tests with Daphnia Magna",
approved 1987.
 
ASTM Standard E 1241-88 "Standard Guide for Conducting Early
Life-Stage Toxicity Tests with Fishes", approved 1988.
 
ASTM Standard E 1242-88 "Standard Practice for Using Octanol-
Water Partition Coefficients to Estimate Median Lethal
Concentrations for Fish due to Narcosis", approved 1988.
 
ASTM Standard E 4429-84 "Standard Practice for Conducting
Static Acute Toxicity Tests on Wastewaters with Daphnia",
approved 1984.
 

 
NTIS. National Technical Information Service, 5285 Port Royal Road,
Springfield, VA 22161 (703) 487-4600
 
SIDES: STORET Input Data Editing System, January 1973,
Document Number PB-227 052/8.
 
Water Quality Data Base Management Systems, February 1984,
Document Number AD-P004 768/8.
 
USEPA. United States Environmental Protection Agency, Office of
Health and Environmental Assessment, Washington, D.C. 20460
 
Mutagenicity and Carcinogenicity Assessment for 1,3-Butadiene,
September 1985, Document Number EPA/600/8-85/004A.
 
c) The Board incorporates the following federal regulations by reference.
Available from the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government
Printing Office, Washington, D.C. 20402 (202) 783-3238:
 
Procedure 5.b.2 of Appendix F of 40 CFR 132 (1995)
40 CFR 136 (1996)
40 CFR 141 (1988)
40 CFR 302.4 (1988)
 
d) The Board incorporates the following federal regulations by reference,
available from the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government
Printing Office, Washington, D.C. 20402 (202) 783-3238:
 
USEPA 1996: The Metals Translator: Guidance for Calculating a
Total Recoverable Permit Limit from a Dissolved Criterion. EPA
823-B-96-007 (1996).
 
e) This Section incorporates no future editions or amendments.
 
(Source: Amended at 27 Ill. Reg. 158, effective December 20, 2002)
 
Section 301.107 Severability
 
If any provision of this Subtitle is adjudged invalid, or if the application thereof to any
person or in any circumstance is adjudged invalid, such invalidity shall not affect the
validity of this Subtitle as a whole, or any Part, Subpart, Section, subsection, sentence or
clause thereof not adjudged invalid.
 
(Source: Added at 14 Ill. Reg. 2879, effective February 13, 1990)
 

 
Section 301.108 Adjusted Standards
 
a) AFTER ADOPTING A REGULATION OF GENERAL
APPLICABILITY, THE BOARD MAY GRANT, IN A SUBSEQUENT
ADJUDICATORY DETERMINATION, AN ADJUSTED STANDARD
FOR PERSONS WHO CAN JUSTIFY SUCH AN ADJUSTMENT
CONSISTENT WITH SUBSECTION (a) OF SECTION 27 OF THE
ILLINOIS ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION ACT. IN GRANTING
SUCH ADJUSTED STANDARDS, THE BOARD MAY IMPOSE SUCH
CONDITIONS AS MAY BE NECESSARY TO ACCOMPLISH THE
PURPOSES OF THE ILLINOIS ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
ACT. THE RULE-MAKING PROVISIONS OF THE ILLINOIS
ADMINISTRATIVE PROCEDURE ACT (Ill. Rev. Stat. 1987, ch. 127,
par. 1001 et seq.) AND TITLE VII OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL
PROTECTION ACT SHALL NOT APPLY TO SUCH SUBSEQUENT
DETERMINATIONS. (Section 28.1(a) of the Act)
 
b) IN ADOPTING A RULE OF GENERAL APPLICABILITY, THE
BOARD MAY SPECIFY THE LEVEL OF JUSTIFICATION
REQUIRED OF A PETITIONER FOR AN ADJUSTED STANDARD
CONSISTENT WITH THIS SECTION.
  
(Section 28.1(b) of the Act)
 
c) IF A REGULATION OF GENERAL APPLICABILITY DOES NOT
SPECIFY A LEVEL OF JUSTIFICATION REQUIRED OF A
PETITIONER TO QUALIFY FOR AN ADJUSTED STANDARD, THE
BOARD MAY GRANT INDIVIDUAL ADJUSTED STANDARDS
WHENEVER THE BOARD DETERMINES UPON ADEQUATE
PROOF BY PETITIONER, THAT:
 
1) FACTORS RELATING TO THAT PETITIONER ARE
SUBSTANTIALLY AND SIGNIFICANTLY DIFFERENT
FROM THE FACTORS RELIED UPON BY THE BOARD IN
ADOPTING THE GENERAL REGULATION APPLICABLE TO
THAT PETITIONER;
 
2) THE EXISTENCE OF THOSE FACTORS JUSTIFIES AN
ADJUSTED STANDARD;
 
3) THE REQUESTED STANDARD WILL NOT RESULT IN
ENVIROMENTAL OR HEALTH EFFECTS SUBSTANTIALLY
AND SIGNIFICANTLY MORE ADVERSE THAN THE
EFFECTS CONSIDERED BY THE BOARD IN ADOPTING
THE RULE OF GENERAL APPLICABILITY; AND
 
4) THE ADJUSTED STANDARD IS CONSISTENT WITH ANY
APPLICABLE FEDERAL LAW.

 
 
(Section 28.1(c) of the Act)
 
(Source: Added at 14 Ill. Reg. 2879, effective February 13, 1990)
 
Section 301.200 Definitions
 
Except as otherwise provided within individual Parts of this Chapter, the terms defined in
the Sections which follow shall have the meanings specified.
 
(Source: Amended in R88-1 at 13 Ill. Reg. 5984, effective April 18, 1989)
 
Section 301.205 Act
 
"Act" means the Illinois Environmental Protection Act.
 
Section 301.210 Administrator
 
"Administrator" means the Administrator of the United States Environmental Protection
Agency or his designee.
 
Section 301.215 Agency
 
"Agency" means the Illinois Environmental Protection Agency.
 
Section 301.220 Aquatic Life
 
"Aquatic Life" means native populations of fish and other aquatic life.
 
Section 301.221 Area of Concern
 
Area of Concern or AOC is an area specially designated for remediation efforts.
 
(Source: Added at 23 Ill. Reg. 11277, effective August 26, 1999.)
 
Section 301.225 Artificial Cooling Lake
 
"Artificial Cooling Lake" means any manmade lake, reservoir or other impoundment,
constructed by damming the flow of a stream, which is used to cool the water discharged
from the condensers of a steam-electric generating plant for recirculation in substantial
part to the condensers.
 
Section 301.230 Basin
 
"Basin" means the area tributary to the designated body of water.
 

 
Section 301.231 Bioaccumulative Chemicals of Concern
 
Bioaccumulative Chemicals of Concern or BCC means a chemical or class of chemicals
meeting the definition at 35 Ill. Adm. Code 302.501.
 
(Source: Added at 23 Ill. Reg. 11277, effective August 26, 1999.)
 
Section 301.235 Board
 
"Board" means the Illinois Pollution Control Board.
 
Section 301.240 CWA
 
"CWA" means the Federal Water Pollution Control Act, as amended, (33 U.S.C. 1251 et
seq., Public Law 92-500 enacted by Congress October 18, 1972 as amended by the
"Clean Water Act", Public Law 95-217, enacted December 12, 1977, as amended.)
 
(Source: Amended 5 Ill. Reg. 6384, effective May 28, 1981.)
 
Section 301.245 Calumet River System
 
"Calumet River System" means the Calumet River, the Grand Calumet River, the Little
Calumet River downstream from its confluence with the Grand Calumet, the Calumet-
Sag Channel, and the Calumet Harbor Basin.
 
Section 301.250 Chicago River System
 
"Chicago River System" means the Chicago River and its branches, the North Shore
Channel, and the Chicago Sanitary and Ship Canal.
 
Section 301.255 Combined Sewer
 
"Combined Sewer" means a sewer designed and constructed to receive both wastewater
and land runoff.
 
(Source: Amended at 3 Ill. Reg. no. 25, page 190, effective June 21, 1979.)
 
Section 301.260 Combined Sewer Service Area
 
Combined Sewer Service Area: Means a specific geographical drainage area served by a
combined sewer system. Areas served by separate sewer systems which enter the
combined system are not included. Undeveloped areas within a combined sewer service
area may be included in that area if deemed appropriate by the Agency pursuant to the
guidelines in 35 Ill. Adm. Code 306.102.
 
(Source: Amended in R88-1 at 13 Ill. Reg. 5984, effective April 18, 1989)

 
 
Section 301.265 Construction
 
"Construction" means commencement of on-site fabrication, erection, or installation of a
treatment works, sewer, or wastewater source; or the reinstallation at a new site of any
existing treatment works, sewer, or wastewater source.
 
Section 301.267 Conversion Factor
 
“Conversion Factor” means the fraction of the total metal found as dissolved in the
toxicity tests used to derive the water quality standards of 35 Ill. Adm. Code 302. The
conversion factors are used to convert total metals water quality standards to dissolved
standards.
 
(Source: Added at 27 Ill. Reg. 158, effective December 20, 2002)
 
Section 301.270 Dilution Ratio
 
"Dilution Ratio" means the ratio of the seven-day once in ten year low flow of the
receiving stream or the lowest flow of the receiving stream when effluent discharge is
expected to occur, whichever is greater, to the average flow of the treatment works for
the design year.
 
(Source: Amended at 3 Ill. Reg. no. 25, page 190, effective June 21, 1979.)
 
Section 301.275 Effluent
 
"Effluent" means any wastewater discharged, directly or indirectly, to the waters of the
State or to any storm sewer, and the runoff from land used for the disposition of
wastewater or sludges, but does not otherwise include nonpoint source discharges such as
runoff from land or any livestock management facility or livestock wastehandling facility
subject to regulation under Subtitle E.
 
Section 301.280 Hearing Board
 
"Hearing Board" shall mean an Agency hearing board of one or more employees,
appointed by the Director in accordance with the requirements of Section 309.115(c),
which shall conduct public hearings and make recommendations to the Agency with
respect to the issuance or denial of NPDES permits.
 
Section 301.285 Industrial Wastes
 
"Industrial Wastes" means any solid, liquid, or gaseous wastes resulting from any process
of industry, manufacturing, trade, or business or from the development, processing, or
recovery, except for agricultural crop raising, of any natural resource.
 

 
Section 301.290 Institute
 
"Institute" means the Illinois Department of Energy and Natural Resources (formerly
Illinois Institute of Natural Resources).
 
(Source: Added at 3 Ill. Reg. no. 25, page 190, effective June 21, 1979.)
 
Section 301.295 Interstate Waters
 
"Interstate Waters" area all waters which cross or form part of the border between Illinois
and other states.
 
Section 301.300 Intrastate Waters
 
"Intrastate Waters" are all waters of Illinois which are not interstate waters.
 
Section 301.301 Lake Michigan Lakewide Management Plan
 
Lake Michigan Lakewide Management Plan or LaMP is a plan to manage the Illinois
portion of Lake Michigan as approved by USEPA.
 
(Source: Added at 23 Ill. Reg. 11277, effective August 26, 1999.)
 
Section 301.305 Land Runoff
 
"Land Runoff" means water reaching the waters of the State as runoff resulting from
precipitation.
 
Section 301.310 Marine Toilet
 
"Marine Toilet" means any toilet on or within any watercraft.
 
Section 301.311 Method Detection Level
 
Method Detection Level is the minimum concentration of an analyte (substance) that can
be measured and reported with 99 percent confidence that the analyte concentration is
greater than zero as determined by the procedure set forth in Appendix B of 40 CFR 136.
 
(Source: Added at 23 Ill. Reg. 11277, effective August 26, 1999.)
 
Section 301.312 Minimum Level
 
Minimum Level or ML is the concentration at which the entire analytical system must
give a recognizable signal and acceptable calibration point. The ML is the concentration
in a sample that is equivalent to the concentration of the lowest calibration standard
analyzed by a specific analytical procedure, assuming that all the method-specified

 
sample weights, volumes and processing steps have been followed. The analytical
procedure used for determining minimum level must be a procedure published by
USEPA or nationally recognized organization, including but not limited to those methods
found in 40 CFR 136, 40 CFR 132, or Standard Methods, incorporated by reference in 35
Ill. Adm. Code 302.510.
 
(Source: Added at 23 Ill. Reg. 11277, effective August 26, 1999.)
 
Section 301.313 Metals Translator
 
“Metals Translator” means the fraction of total metal that is dissolved in the effluent or
downstream water. The metals translator calculates a total metal permit limit from a
dissolved metal water quality standard. In the absence of site-specific data for the
effluent or receiving water, the metals translator is the reciprocal of the conversion factor.
 
(Source: Added at 27 Ill. Reg. 158, effective December 20, 2002)
 
Section 301.315 Modification
 
"Modification" means:
 
a) Any physical change in a treatment works which involves different or
additional processes or equipment or which increases or decreases the
capacity or efficiency of the treatment works; or
 
b) Any change in the number or location of points where effluent is
discharged, directly or indirectly, to the waters; or
 
c) Any change in any components of a sewer system which alters the
quantity of wastewater capable of being conveyed, or which increases or
decreases the quantity of wastewater capable of being discharged at
overflow or bypass structures; or
 
d) Any increase in quantity or strength of a discharge from any wastewater
source, unless such increase does not exceed an upper limit specifically
allowed by an existing permit granted by the Agency and does not involve
any additional contaminants contained in standards set by this Chapter that
are not itemized and approved in an existing Agency permit.
 
Section 301.320 New Source
 
"New Source" means any wastewater source, the construction of which is commenced on
or after the effective date of the applicable provisions of this Chapter.
 
Section 301.325 NPDES
 

 
"NPDES" means the National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System for issuing,
establishing conditions for, and denying permits under Section 402 of the CWA. All
terms used in connection with NPDES which have been defined in the CWA or
regulations adopted thereunder shall have the meanings specified therein, unless
specifically noted otherwise.
 
Section 301.330 Other Wastes
 
"Other Wastes" means garbage, refuse, wood residues, sand, lime, cinders, ashes, offal,
night soil, silt, oil, tar, dye stuffs, acids, chemicals and all other substances not sewage or
industrial waste whose discharge would cause water pollution or a violation of the
effluent or water quality standards.
 
Section 301.331 Outlier
 
Outlier is a test value that is not statistically valid under tests approved in 40 CFR 136.
 
(Source: Added at 23 Ill. Reg. 11277, effective August 26, 1999.)
 
Section 301.335 Person
 
"Person" means any individual, partnership, co-partnership, firm, company, corporation,
association, joint stock company, trust, estate, political subdivision, state agency, or any
other legal entity, or their legal representative, agent or assigns.
 
Section 301.340 Pollutant
 
Pollutant: Dredged spoil, solid waste, incinerator residue, sewage, garbage, sewage
sludge, munitions, chemical wastes, biological materials, radioactive materials, heat,
wrecked or discarded equipment, rock, sand, cellar dirt and industrial, municipal, and
agricultural waste discharged into water. This term does not mean:
 
a) 'sewage from vessels' within the meaning of the CWA; or
 
b) water, gas, or other material which is injected into a well to facilitate
production and disposed of in a well, if the well, used either to facilitate
production or for disposal purposes, is approved by the Department of
Mines and Minerals, and if the Department of Mines and Minerals
determines that such injection or disposal will not result in the degradation
of ground or surface water resources.
 
Section 301.341 Pollutant Minimization Program
 
Pollutant Minimization Program means a plan to achieve or maintain the goal of reducing
contaminant discharges to below water quality based effluent limits.
 

 
(Source: Added at 23 Ill. Reg. 11277, effective August 26, 1999.)
 
Section 301.345 Population Equivalent
 
"Population Equivalent" is a term used to evaluate the impact of industrial or other waste
on a treatment works or stream. One population equivalent is 100 gallons (380 l) of
sewage per day, containing 0.17 pounds (77 g) of BOD5 (five day biochemical oxygen
demand) and 0.20 pounds (91 g) of suspended solids. The impact on a treatment works is
evaluated as the equivalent of the highest of the three parameters. Impact on a stream is
the higher of the BOD5 and suspended solids parameters.
 
Section 301.346 Preliminary Effluent Limitation
 
Preliminary Effluent Limitation or PEL is an estimate of an allowable discharge taking
into consideration mixing or dilution.
 
(Source: Added at 23 Ill. Reg. 11277, effective August 26, 1999.)
 
Section 301.350 Pretreatment Works
 
"Pretreatment Works" means a treatment works designed and intended for the treatment
of wastewater from an indirect discharge or industrial user as defined in 40 CFR 403,
before introduction into a sewer system tributary to a publicly owned or publicly
regulated treatment works.
 
(Source: Amended at 5 Ill. Reg. 6384, effective May 28, 1981.)
 
Section 301.355 Primary Contact
 
"Primary Contact" means any recreational or other water use in which there is prolonged
and intimate contact with the water involving considerable risk of ingesting water in
quantities sufficient to pose a significant health hazard, such as swimming and water
skiing.
 
Section 301.356 Projected Effluent Quality
 
Projected Effluent Quality or PEQ is the amount of a contaminant estimated to be
discharged by a facility or activity taking into account statistical analysis of the discharge
or activity.
 
(Source: Added at 23 Ill. Reg. 11277, effective August 26, 1999.)
 
Section 301.360 Public and Food Processing Water Supply
 

 
"Public and Food Processing Water Supply" means any water use in which water is
withdrawn from surface waters of the State for human consumption or for processing of
food products intended for human consumption.
 
Section 301.365 Publicly Owned Treatment Works
 
Publicly Owned Treatment Works: A treatment works owned by a municipality, sanitary
district, county or state agency, and which treats domestic and industrial wastes collected
by a publicly owned or regulated sewer system. Industrial treatment works which are
publicly owned and financed by bond issues of public agencies are not included in this
definition.
 
(Source: Amended in R88-1 at 13 Ill. Reg. 5984, effective April 18, 1989)
 
Section 301.370 Publicly Regulated Treatment Works
 
"Publicly Regulated Treatment Works" means those otherwise private companies which
are regulated as public utilities engaged in the disposal of domestic and industrial wastes
and regulated as such by the Illinois Commerce Commission, pursuant to "an Act
concerning public utilities" approved June 29, 1921, effective July 21, 1921, as amended.
(Ill. Rev. Stat. 1979, ch. 111 2/3, pars. 1 et seq.)
 
(Source: Amended at 3 Ill. Reg. no. 25, page 190, effective June 21, 1979.)
 
Section 301.371 Quantification Level
 
Quantification Level is a measurement of the concentration of a contaminant obtained by
using a specified laboratory procedure calibrated at a specified concentration above the
method detection level. It is considered the lowest concentration at which a particular
contaminant can be quantitatively measured using a specified laboratory procedure for
monitoring of the contaminant. The analytical procedure used for determining
quantification level must be a procedure published by USEPA or nationally recognized
organization, including but not limited to those methods found in 40 CFR 136, 40 CFR
132, or Standard Methods, incorporated by reference in 35 Ill. Adm. Code 302.510.
 
(Source: Added at 23 Ill. Reg. 11277, effective August 26, 1999.)
 
Section 301.372 Reasonable Potential Analysis
 
Reasonable Potential Analysis or Reasonable Potential to Exceed means the procedure to
predict whether an existing or future discharge would cause or contribute to a violation of
water quality standards, criteria or values.
 
(Source: Added at 23 Ill. Reg. 11277, effective August 26, 1999.)
 
Section 301.373 Same Body of Water

 
 
Same Body of Water means that, for purposes of evaluating intake toxic substances
consistent with 35 Ill. Adm. Code 352.425, the Agency will consider intake toxic
substances to be from the same body of water if the Agency finds that the intake toxic
substance would have reached the vicinity of the outfall point in the receiving water
within a reasonable period had it not been removed by the permittee and there is a direct
hydrological connection between the intake and the discharge points. Notwithstanding
the provisions of this definition, an intake toxic substance shall be considered to be from
the same body of water if the permittee's intake point is located on Lake Michigan and
the outfall point is located on a tributary of Lake Michigan. In this situation, the
background concentration of the toxic substance in the receiving water shall be similar to
or greater than that in the intake water and the difference, if any, between the water
quality characteristics of the intake and receiving water shall not result in an adverse
impact on the receiving water.
 
(Source: Added at 23 Ill. Reg. 11277, effective August 26, 1999.)
 
Section 301.375 Sanitary Sewer
 
"Sanitary Sewer" means a sewer that carries wastewater together with incidental land
runoff.
 
(Source: Amended at 3 Ill. Reg. no. 25, page 190, effective June 21, 1979.)
 
Section 301.380 Secondary Contact
 
"Secondary Contact" means any recreational or other water use in which contact with the
water is either incidental or accidental and in which the probability of ingesting
appreciable quantities of water is minimal, such as fishing, commercial and recreational
boating and any limited contact incident to shoreline activity.
 
Section 301.385 Sewage
 
"Sewage" means water-carried human and related wastes from any source.
 
(Source: Amended at 3 Ill. Reg. no. 25 page 190, effective June 21, 1979.)
 
Section 301.390 Sewer
 
"Sewer" means a stationary means of transport or stationary system of transport,
excluding natural waterways, constructed and operated for the purpose of collecting and
transporting wastewater or land runoff, or both.
 
(Source: Amended at 3 Ill. Reg. no. 25 page 190, effective June 21, 1979.)
 

 
Section 301.395 Sludge
 
"Sludge" means any solid, semisolid, or liquid waste generated from a municipal,
commerical, or industrial wastewater treatment plant, water supply treatment plant, or air
pollution control facility or any other such waste having similar characteristics and
effects.
 
(Source: Added at 5 Ill. Reg. 6384, effective May 28, 1981.)
 
Section 301.400 Standard of Performance
 
"Standard of Performance" means a standard for the control of the discharge of
pollutants, promulgated by the Administrator pursuant to Section 306 of the CWA, for
the control of the discharge of pollutants, which reflects the greatest degree of effluent
reduction which the Administrator determines to be achievable through application of the
best available demonstrated control technology, processes, operating methods, or other
alternatives, including, where practicable, a standard permitting no discharge of
pollutants.
 
Section 301.405 STORET
 
"STORET" means the national water quality data system of the federal Environmental
Protection Agency.
 
Section 301.410 Storm Sewer
 
"Storm Sewer" means a sewer intended to receive only land runoff.
 
Section 301.411 Total Maximum Daily Load
 
Total Maximum Daily Load or TMDL is the sum of the individual wasteload allocations
for point sources and load allocations for nonpoint sources and natural background, as
more fully defined at 40 CFR 130.2(i). A TMDL sets and allocates the maximum
amount of a pollutant that may be introduced into a water body and still assure attainment
and maintenance of water quality standards.
 
(Source: Added at 23 Ill. Reg. 11277, effective August 26, 1999.)
 
Section 301.413 Total Metal
 
“Total Metal” means the dissolved fraction of metal in a solution plus the suspended
fraction.
 
(Source: Added at 27 Ill. Reg. 158, effective December 20, 2002)
 

 
Section 301.415 Treatment Works
 
"Treatment Works" means individually or collectively those constructions or devices
(except sewers, and except constructions or devices used for the pretreatment of
wastewater prior to its introduction into publicly owned or regulated treatment works)
used for collecting, pumping, treating, or disposing of wastewaters or for the recovery of
byproducts from such wastewater.
 
Section 301.420 Underground Waters
 
"Underground Waters" means any waters of the State located beneath the surface of the
earth.
 
Section 301.421 Wasteload Allocation
 
Waste Load Allocation or WLA is the portion of receiving water's loading capacity that
is allocated to one of its existing or future point sources of pollution, as more fully
defined at 40 CFR 130.2(h). In the absence of a TMDL approved by USEPA pursuant to
40 CFR 130.7 or an assessment and remediation plan developed and approved in
accordance with procedure 3.A of Appendix F of 40 CFR 132, a WLA is the allocation
for an individual point source that ensures that the level of water quality to be achieved
by the point source is derived from and complies with all applicable water quality
standards.
 
(Source: Added at 23 Ill. Reg. 11277, effective August 26, 1999.)
 
Section 301.425 Wastewater
 
"Wastewater" means sewage, industrial waste, or other waste, or any combination of
these, whether treated or untreated, plus any admixed land runoff.
 
Section 301.430 Wastewater Source
 
 
Wastewater Source: Means any equipment, facility, or other source of any type
whatsoever which discharges wastewater, directly or indirectly to the waters of the State.
 
(Source: Amended in R88-1 at 13 Ill. Reg. 5984, effective April 18, 1989)
 
Section 301.435 Watercraft
 
"Watercraft" means every type of boat, ship or barge used or capable of being used as a
means of transportation on water.
 
Section 301.440 Waters
 

 
"Waters" means all accumulations of water, surface and underground, natural, and
artificial, public and private, or parts thereof, which are wholly or partially within, flow
through, or border upon the State of Illinois, except that sewers and treatment works are
not included except as specially mentioned; provided, that nothing herein contained shall
authorize the use of natural or otherwise protected waters as sewers or treatment works
except that in-stream aeration under Agency permit is allowable.
Section 301.441 Water Quality Based Effluent Limitation
 
Water Quality Based Effluent Limitation or WQBEL is a limit imposed in a permit so
that the applicable water quality standard, criteria or value is not exceeded outside of a
designated mixing zone.
 
(Source: Added at 23 Ill. Reg. 11277, effective August 26, 1999.)
 
Section 301.442 Wet Weather Point Source
 
Wet Weather Point Source means any discernible, confined and discrete conveyance
from which pollutants are, or may be, discharged as the result of a wet weather event.
Discharges from wet weather point sources shall include only: discharges of stormwater
from a municipal separate storm sewer as defined at 40 CFR 122.26(b)(8); stormwater
discharge associated with industrial activity as defined at 40 CFR 122.26(b)(14);
discharges of stormwater and sanitary wastewaters (domestic, commercial, and
industrial) from a combined sewer overflow; or any other stormwater discharge for which
a permit is required under Section 402(p) of the Clean Water Act. A stormwater
discharge associated with industrial activity that is mixed with process wastewater shall
not be considered a wet weather point source.
 
(Source: Added at 23 Ill. Reg. 11277, effective August 26, 1999.)
 
Section 301.443 Whole Effluent Toxicity
 
Whole Effluent Toxicity or WET means a test procedure that determines the effect of an
effluent on aquatic life.
 
(Source: Added at 23 Ill. Reg. 11277, effective August 26, 1999.)
 
 
APPENDIX
REFERENCES TO PREVIOUS RULES
 
Rule 101
Section 301.101
Rule 102
Section 301.102
Rule 103
Section 301.103
Rule 104
Section 301.200 et seq.
Rule 105
Section 301.104
 

 

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