ILLINOIS POLLUTION CONTROL BOARD
    April 20,
    1995
    VILLAGE OF NORTH AURORA,
    )
    Petitioner,
    v.
    )
    PCB 95—42
    (Variance
    PWS)
    ILLINOIS ENVIRONMENTAL
    )
    PROTECTION AGENCY,
    )
    )
    Respondent.
    OPINION
    AND
    ORDER OF THE BOARD
    (by M. McFawn):
    This matter is before the Board on a January 20,
    1995
    petition for extension of variance filed by the Village of North
    Aurora (Village, North Aurora or petitioner).
    North Aurora seeks
    an extension of its previously granted variance from the
    requirements of 35 Ill. Adm. Code 602.105(a),
    “Standards for
    Issuance”,
    and 602.106(b),
    “Restricted Status”,
    to the extent
    those rules are applicable to the maximum contaminant level
    (MCL)
    for combined radium-226 and radiuni-228 of
    5 picocuries per liter
    (pCi/l).
    That standard is set forth at 35
    Ill. Adm. Code
    611.330(a).
    North Aurora requests a five year extension of the
    variance granted in PCB 93-164,
    i.e., until January 20,
    2000.
    The Board’s responsibility in this matter arises from the
    Environmental Protection Act
    (Act).
    (415 ILCS 5/1 et seq.
    (1992).)
    The Act authorizes the Board to grant variance from
    Board regulations
    whenever compliance would impose an arbitrary
    or unreasonable hardship upon petitioner.
    (415 ILCS 5/35(a)
    (1992).)
    Initially,
    the Board granted North Aurora a three-year
    variance from the requirements of
    35
    Ill.
    Adm. Code 602.105(a)
    and 602.106(b)
    in PCB 87-83 on October
    15,
    1987.
    Subsequently,
    the Board granted an extension of variance until September 30,
    1993,
    in PCB 89—66 on February 8,
    1990.
    The Board granted a
    second extension of variance for one year in PCB 93—164 on
    January 20,
    1994,
    which expired on January 20,
    1995.
    In the
    present proceeding, the Village requests a third extension of
    variance from January 21,
    1995, until January 20,
    2000,
    or until
    analysis pursuant to
    35 Ill.
    Adm. Code 605.104(a)
    shows
    compliance with the combined radium standard, whichever comes
    first.
    On February 27,
    1995, the Illinois Environmental Protection
    Agency (Agency)
    filed its variance recommendation concerning the
    original variance petition.
    The Agency recommended that the
    variance be granted, subject to certain conditions.
    The Village
    waived hearing and none was held.
    Subsequently, on March 29,
    1995, the Village filed an amended petition for extension of

    2
    variance requesting a five—year extension of the variance granted
    in PCB 93—164,
    i.e.,
    until January 20,
    2000.
    The Agency then
    filed its amended recommendation for extension of variance on
    April
    11,
    1995,
    recommending that the variance be granted until
    January 20,
    2000, or until two years after USEPA action, but only
    as the regulations relate to radium-226 and radium-228.
    For the following reasons, the Board finds that the Village
    has presented adequate proof that immediate compliance with the
    Board’s regulations for “Standards for Issuance” and “Restricted
    Status” would impose an arbitrary or unreasonable hardship.
    Accordingly, the variance is granted for a period of five years
    beginning on the date of this opinion,
    subject to conditions set
    forth in the attached order.
    BACKGROUND
    The Village is
    a municipality located in Kane County,
    Illinois.
    (Rec.
    at 3.)!
    The Village provides potable water for
    residential, commercial, governmental and industrial customers.
    (Pet. at 3.)
    Petitioner maintains the public water distribution
    system which includes
    4 deep aquifer wells,
    two one—half million
    gallon reservoirs,
    pumps and distribution facilities.
    (u.)
    Petitioner’s average daily water use in 1994 was greater than one
    million gallons per day, resulting in an approximate annual use
    of 413 million gallons.
    (u.)
    The total population served by
    the Village is approximately 9,000 persons.
    (u.)
    By letter dated December
    8,
    1986, the Agency first advised
    North Aurora that the Village’s water supply exceeded the maximum
    allowable concentration for combined radium.
    (Pet.
    at 5.)
    Recent tests indicate that petitioner’s combined radium level
    consistently exceeds
    5 pCi/l.
    (Pet.
    Exh.
    C.)
    North Aurora
    currently has no equipment in place to control the radium levels
    in the water supplied to its customers who receive water from
    petitioner’s deep wells.
    (Pet.
    at 4.)
    Since January 1993, construction permits have been issued
    for 300 single family residences,
    29 multifamily residences,
    four commercial and five industrial establishments.
    (Pet.
    at 9.)
    Plans for the construction of an additional
    288 residential units
    were approved, and construction has started.
    (j~.)
    As a result
    of this growth, North Aurora needs to apply for and obtain
    construction permits
    in order to expand or extend the water
    distribution system to meet the new user demand.
    (Rec.
    at 3.)
    The petition shall be cited as
    (Pet.
    at
    .)
    and the
    Agency’s recommendation shall be cited as
    (Rec.
    at
    .).

    3
    According to the most recent analyses which were completed
    on June 28,
    1994,
    the combined radium levels
    in North Aurora’s
    water supply are as follows:
    Location
    Radium-226
    Radium-228
    Combined
    Well #3
    4.0
    5.2
    9.2 pCi/i
    Well #4
    3.4
    3.8
    7.2 pCi/i
    Well #5
    2.5
    1.0
    3.5 pCi/i
    (Pet.
    Exh.
    C; Rec. at 5.)
    The results were obtained from
    analyses of composite samples compiled from four consecutive
    quarterly samples; the levels in wells #3
    and #4 exceed the
    5
    pCi/i combined standard for radium-226 and radium-228.
    (Rec. at
    5.)
    REGULATORY
    FRAMEWORK
    The instant variance request concerns two features of the
    Board’s public water supply regulations:
    “Standards for Issuance”
    and “Restricted Status”.
    These features are found at 35 Iii.
    Adm. Code 602.105 and 602.106, respectively.
    The principal effect of these regulations
    is that public
    water suppliers are prohibited from extending water service due
    to their inablity to obtain the requisite permits, unless and
    until their water meets all of the standards for finished water
    supplies.
    In this case,
    a denial of the construction permit
    would prevent the Village from building and operating new water
    main extensions.
    In determining whether any variance is to be granted, the
    Board is required to determine whether a petitioner has presented
    adequate proof that immediate compliance with the Board
    regulations at issue would impose an arbitrary or unreasonable
    hardship.
    (415 ILCS 5/35(a)
    (1992).)
    Furthermore, the petitioner
    must show that compliance with the regulations would result in an
    arbitrary and unreasonable hardship which outweighs the public’s
    interest in preserving the environment and protecting the public.
    (Willowbrook Motel v. Pollution Control Board,
    (1st Dist.
    1985)
    135 Ii1.App.3d 343,
    349,
    481 N.E.2d
    1032,
    1037.)
    Only with such
    showing will the claimed hardship rise to the level
    of arbitrary
    or unreasonable hardship.
    Further,
    a variance is, by its nature,a temporary reprieve
    from compliance with the Board’s regulations, and compliance is
    to be sought regardless of the hardship which eventual compliance
    presents an individual polluter.
    (Monsanto Co.
    V.
    Pollution
    Control Board,
    (1977)
    67 Ill.2d 276,
    287,
    367 N.E.2d 684,
    688.)
    Accordingly,
    a variance petitioner is required,
    as a condition to
    grant of variance, to commit to a plan which
    is reasonably
    calculated to achieve compliance within the term of the variance,

    4
    unless certain special circumstances exist.
    A grant of variance from “Standards for Issuance” and
    “Restricted Status” neither absolves a petitioner from compliance
    with the drinking water standards at issue,
    nor insulates a
    petitioner from possible enforcement actions for violation of
    those standards.
    The underlying standards remain applicable to
    the petitioner regardless of whether variance is granted or
    denied.
    Pursuant to Section
    36 of the Act, the Board may grant an
    extension of variance where the petitioner has demonstrated
    satisfactory progress.
    (415 ILCS 5/36(b)
    (1992).)
    Section 36(b)
    states in pertinent part that a “variance may be extended from
    year to year by affirmative action of the Board,
    but only if
    satisfactory progress has been shown.”
    (u.)
    FEDERAL STANDARDS
    Standards for radium and gross alpha particle activity in
    drinking water were first adopted as National Interim Primary
    Drinking Water Regulations
    (NIPDWR5)
    by the U.S.
    Environmental
    Protection Agency
    (USEPA)in 1976.
    The standards adopted were
    5
    pCi/l for the sum of the two isotopes of radium, radium-226 and
    radium—228
    (combined radium), and 15 pCi/l for gross alpha
    (particle activity).
    Shortly thereafter Illinois adopted the
    same
    limits.
    Although characterized as “interim” limits, these
    MCLs nevertheless are the maximum allowable concentrations under
    both federal and Illinois law,
    and will remain so unless modified
    by USEPA.2
    Since their original promulgation, the current radium and
    gross alpha particle activity standards have been under review at
    the federal level. USEPA first proposed revision of the standards
    in October 1983
    in an Advance Notice of Proposed Rulemaking.
    (48
    Fed. Reg.
    45502
    (1983).)
    It later republished this advance
    notice in September 1986.
    (51 Fed. Reg. 34836
    (1986).)
    By
    publication on June 18,
    1991,
    USEPA announced a proposal to
    modify both standards.
    (56 Fed.
    Reg. 33050
    (1991).)
    USEPA
    proposes to replace the
    5 pCi/l combined radium standard by
    separate standards of 20 pCi/l for both radium-226 and
    radium—228.
    (~.
    at 33082,
    33126.)
    The gross alpha particle
    activity standard is proposed to be replaced by an adjusted gross
    alpha particle activity standard which would still have a 15
    2
    In anticipation of USEPA revision of the radium standard,
    the legislature amended the Illinois Environmental Protection Act
    at Section 17.6 in 1988 to provide that any new federal radium
    standard immediately supersedes the current Illinois standard.

    5
    pci/i value, but would no longer include alpha particle activity
    associated with radium or uranium decay.
    (~.
    at 33102,
    33126.)
    Under USEPA’s current calendar, these standards are scheduled to
    be promulgated after September,
    1995.
    (Rec.
    at 7.)
    ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT
    North Aurora has made no formal assessment of the effect of
    this variance extension upon the environment.
    However, North
    Aurora referenced the testimony and exhibits presented by Richard
    E. Toohey and Dr. James Stebbings on July 30, and August
    2,
    1987,
    in R85—14, In the Matter of:
    Proposed Amendments to public Water
    Supply Regulations,
    35 Ill.
    Adm. Code Sections 602.105 and
    602.106.
    Based on Drs. Toohey and Stebbings’ testimony,
    North
    Aurora believes that there will be little,
    if any, adverse impact
    as a result of this variance extension.
    (Pet.
    at 4—5.)
    The
    Agency agrees with that assessment:
    “While radiation at any level creates some risk,
    the
    risk associated with this level
    is very low.”
    (Rec.
    at
    7.) The Agency believes that an increase in the
    allowable concentration levels should not cause any
    significant health risk for the limited population
    served by new water main extensions for the time period
    of the recommended variance.
    (Rec.
    at 9.)
    PAST COMPLIANCE EFFORTS
    In its October 15,
    1987 order granting the initial variance
    (PCB 87-83), the Board directed North Aurora to negotiate a
    contract with the City of Aurora
    (City)
    to obtain water service
    and to begin construction of a water treatment facility starting
    no later than October
    15,
    1989.
    (Pet.
    at 5.)
    However, contract
    negotiations between North Aurora and the City were delayed due
    to revisions by the City of the design and engineering of its new
    water treatment system.
    (u.)
    As a result, North Aurora was
    able to complete the designs for, but not begin, construction of
    the distribution system.
    (u.)
    On March
    16,
    1989, during the
    discussions between North Aurora and the City, USEPA announced
    that it would not force any municipality to spend funds preparing
    a final design or constructing a treatment system to comply with
    the interim combined radium standard of
    5 pCi/l.
    (Pet.
    at 5-6.;
    Rec.
    at 8.)
    North Aurora was granted a variance extension until
    September 30,
    1993,
    (PCB 89—66)
    on February 8,
    1990.
    In August
    1990,
    the City terminated negotiations with North Aurora.
    (Pet.
    at 6.)
    Thus, North Aurora’s compliance plan, which relied on
    receiving treated water from the City, was no longer a viable
    final compliance alternative.
    (a.)
    In September 1990, North
    Aurora retained Rempe-Sharpe
    & Assoc.
    Inc.
    (Rempe-Sharpe) to
    pursue a compliance alternative that would require the blending

    6
    of treated shallow well water existing deep well water.
    (Id.)
    On September
    3,
    1993,
    North Aurora filed an amended petition
    for variance with the Board seeking
    a further extension of the
    variance granted in PCB 89-66.
    (Rec.
    at 4.)
    In PCB 93-164,
    the
    Board granted North Aurora a one—year extension of variance for
    the period of January 20,
    1994, to January 20,
    1995.
    (u.)
    COMPLIANCE ALTERNATIVES
    Rempe-Sharp has concluded that the blending of shallow well
    water with existing deep well water is the most practical and
    cost—effective alternative for North Aurora to achieve compliance
    with the radium standards.
    (Pet.
    at 6.)
    In general, the blending
    alternative would blend treated shallow well water,
    which
    contains little,
    if any radium, with deep well water to meet the
    combined radium standard of
    5 pCi/l.
    (u.)
    This compliance
    alternative requires North Aurora to construct the following:
    three 700 gpm shallow wells,
    each requiring a one acre site; two
    MGD lime-softening water treatment plant and sludge lagoons;
    a
    16—inch shallow well water transmission main from the shallow
    wells to the water treatment plant
    site;
    a 16-inch potable water
    transmission main from the blending tank at the water treatment
    plant site to two elevated tanks;
    and an altitude valve at the
    west elevated tank.
    (u.)
    In addition, existing deep well No.
    4
    would be modified to reduce capacity from 1200 gpm to 700 gpm.
    (u.)
    North Aurora estimates the cost to complete the blending
    project is $11,541,000 based on January 1995 cost data.
    (Pet.
    at
    7.)
    This figure does not include the cost of acquiring the six
    to eight acre site for the treatment plant,
    the one acre sites
    for each of the new wells
    or the easements for the transmission
    and distribution mains.
    (Pet.
    at 6-7.)
    In October 1990,
    North Aurora received a grant from Kane
    County to conduct both the necessary preliminary engineering to
    route the 16 inch water transmission main and the required
    Seismic Refraction Survey
    (SRS)
    to locate an aquifer suitable for
    the siting of the shallow wells.
    (Pet.
    at 7.)
    On March 22,
    1991, North Aurora contracted with the Illinois State Geological
    Survey
    (ISGS)
    to determine the location of the necessary aquifer.
    ISGS completed the SRS in November 1991.
    (u.)
    North Aurora has also authorized Rempe—Sharpe to develop a
    preliminary design to locate feasible routing of the transmission
    main.
    (j~.)
    In order to construct the transmission main,
    North
    Aurora needed to obtain an easement from Commonwealth Edison for
    the placement of the transmission main.
    Discussions between
    North Aurora and Commonwealth Edison regarding the easement began
    in May 1992.
    (u.)
    In September 1992,
    North Aurora performed a
    study to ensure there would be no adverse impact on wetlands.
    (u.)
    The successful study alleviated Commonwealth Edison’s
    concerns and resulted in the grant of the necessary easement to

    7
    North Aurora for $80,000.
    (Pet.
    at
    8.)
    On August 16,
    1993, North Aurora received a permit from the
    Agency to construct “Phase I” of the water main extension.
    (Pet.
    Exh.
    F.)
    The construction was completed in August 1994.
    (Pet.
    at
    8.) North Aurora estimates that the transmission line, water
    treatment plant and necessary storage and related equipment
    required to extract water from the shallow wells will cost over
    $11.8 million based upon January 1995 cost data.
    (u.)
    The Agency believes that petitioner has demonstrated
    continuing progress and will continue its good faith efforts
    towards compliance while awaiting final promulgation of the
    federal standard.
    (Rec.
    at 7.)
    ARBITRARY OR UNREASONABLE HARDSHIP
    North Aurora believes that denial of a variance extension
    would constitute an arbitrary or unreasonable hardship since the
    grant of a variance extension will cause little,
    if any, adverse
    environmental impact.
    (Pet.
    at 4-5,
    9.)
    Additionally, North
    Aurora believes denial of the variance extension would result in
    the termination of the significant development taking place in
    North Aurora that requires the extension of the water supply
    system.
    (Pet.
    at 9.)
    North Aurora argues that the adverse economic impact
    resulting from the compliance plans would far outweigh any health
    effects associated with the consumption of North Aurora’s water
    for the limited time period of the requested variance extension.
    (Pet.
    at 9-10.)
    North Aurora claims denial of the extension of
    variance will result in an unreasonable hardship due to the level
    of growth and development that the Village is experiencing, the
    expense it will incur in completing the proposed water treatment
    system, the low level of radium activity in North Aurora’s water,
    and the positions of the Agency and USEPA regarding combined
    radium standards.
    (Pet.
    at 10.)
    Moreover, North Aurora believes continued construction of
    the water treatment system is inconsistent with USEPA’s position
    that it will not intervene in variances that trigger final design
    and construction of compliance equipment by the date which USEPA
    revised the MCL5 for radium.
    (Pet.
    Exh.
    G.)
    If USEPA enacts a
    20 pCi/l standard for both radium-226 and radium-228, North
    Aurora believes it would be in immediate compliance with the
    regulations and would not need to build the new water treatment
    system.
    (Pet.
    at 9.)
    The Agency’s position is that a grant of the extension of
    variance would not impose significant injury to the public or to
    the environment for the limited time period requested.
    (Rec. at
    9.)
    Additionally, the Agency believes that denial of the

    8
    recommended extension of variance would impose an arbitrary and
    unreasonable hardship on petitioner.
    (a.)
    CONSISTENCY WITH FEDERAL LAW
    A grant of the requested variance is consistent with the
    Safe Drinking Water Act
    (42 U.S.C.
    300(f)
    et seq.
    (1992))
    and
    corresponding regulations
    (40 CFR Part 141
    (1991)) because the
    variance does not apply to the national primary drinking water
    standards.
    (Rec.
    at 10.)
    CONCLUSION
    Pursuant to Section 36(b)
    of the Act, the Board may grant an
    extension of variance where petitioner has made satisfactory
    progress toward achieving compliance.
    (415 ILCS 5/36(b)
    (1992).)
    The record indicates that North Aurora has been diligent in its
    efforts to comply with the conditions of the initial variance
    granted on October 15,
    1987.
    The Board finds that North Aurora
    has presented adequate proof of satisfactory progress towards
    compliance.
    In addition, based upon the record, the Board finds that
    immediate compliance with the “Standards for Issuance” and
    “Restricted Status” regulations would impose an arbitrary or
    unreasonable hardship on the Village of North Aurora.
    The Board
    also agrees with the parties that granting this variance does not
    pose a significant health risk to those persons served who are
    affected by the variance, assuming that compliance
    is timely
    forthcoming.
    Timely compliance by the Village may be affected by pending
    USEPA action to promulgate new standards for radionuclides in
    drinking water, now anticipated after September,
    1995.
    USEPA is
    under an amended consent order to take final action with respect
    to the proposed radium-226 and radium-228 standards by April 30,
    1995.
    (Miller v.
    Browner, No. 89—6328—HO
    (D.Or. June 25,
    1990),
    Pet.
    Exh. B at 4.)
    However, Congress has prohibited funding for
    promulgation of final radon standards for federal fiscal years
    1994 and 1995.
    (Rec.
    at 8.)
    As a result, USEPA is unable to
    promulgate new standards for radium—226 and radium-228.
    (Rec.
    at
    9.)
    Thus,
    USEPA will seek an interim extension of the consent
    order deadline until September 15,
    1995, to reflect the
    congressional prohibition.
    (u.)
    During the extension, USEPA
    will not take action regarding the substance of the combined
    radium standard for radium-226 and radium-228,
    but it will
    attempt to negotiate a new schedule for release of the final rule
    with the plaintiffs in Miller.
    (u.)
    USEPA’s proposal of
    separate 20 pCi/l standards for both radium-226 and radium—228,
    (56 Fed.
    Reg.
    33082,
    33126
    (1991)),
    if adopted, could
    significantly alter the Village’s need for a variance or
    alternatives for achieving compliance.

    9
    Accordingly, the Board hereby grants the Village of North
    Aurora an extension of variance subject to the conditions stated
    below.
    Today’s action
    is solely a grant of variance from
    standards of issuance and restricted status.
    The Village is not
    granted variance from compliance with the combined radium
    standard, nor does today’s action insulate the Village in any
    manner against enforcement for violation of these standards.
    North Aurora has requested that the term of the variance
    begin January 21,
    1995.
    It is well established that the term of a
    variance begins on the date the Board renders its decision,
    unless unusual or extraordinary circumstances are shown.
    (See,
    e.g. DM1,
    Inc.
    v.
    IEPA, PCB 90-227,
    128 PCB 245
    -
    249, December
    19,
    1991.)
    While North Aurora is expanding the existing system
    to accommodate the current level
    of growth in the area, the Board
    finds that the instant circumstances are not sufficiently unusual
    to warrant the retroactive start of the extension of variance as
    requested by the Village and recommended by the Agency.
    Therefore, the extension of variance is effective from the date
    of this order.
    This opinion constitutes the Board’s findings of fact and
    conclusions of law in this matter.
    ORDER
    The Village of North Aurora
    is hereby granted a variance
    from 35
    Ill. Adm. Code 602.105(a),
    “Standards for Issuance”,
    and
    602.106(b),
    “Restricted Status”, only as they relate to the
    standards for combined radium-226 and radium-228 in drinking
    water as set forth in 35 Ill.
    Adm. Code 611.330(a),
    subject to
    the following conditions:
    (A)
    For purposes of this order,
    the date of USEPA action
    shall consist of the earlier date of the:
    (1)
    Date of promulgation by USEPA of any regulation
    which amends the maximum contaminant level
    (MCL)
    for combined radium, either of the isotopes of
    radium, or the method by which compliance with
    a
    radium MCL is demonstrated; or
    (2)
    Date of publication of notice by USEPA that no
    amendments to the
    5 pCi/l combined radium standard
    or the method for demonstrating compliance with
    the
    5 pCi/l standard will be promulgated.

    10
    (B)
    Variance shall terminate on the earliest of the
    following dates:
    (1)
    Five years from the date of this order;
    (2)
    Date of publication of notice by USEPA that no
    amendments to the
    5 pCi/l combined radium standard
    or the method for demonstrating compliance with
    the
    5 pCi/l standard will be promulgated.
    (C)
    In consultation with the Agency, petitioner shall
    continue its sampling level of radioactivity in the
    wells and finished water.
    Until this variance
    terminates, petitioners shall collect quarterly samples
    of water from the distribution system at locations
    approved by the Agency.
    Petitioner shall composite the
    quarterly samples from each location separately and
    shall have them analyzed annually by a laboratory
    certified by the State of Illinois for radiological
    analysis so as to determine the concentration of
    radium-226 and radium-228.
    At the option of
    petitioner, the quarterly samples may be analyzed when
    collected.
    The results of the analyses shall be
    reported within 30 days of receipt of the most recent
    sample to:
    Illinois Environmental Protection Agency
    Compliance Assurance Section
    Drinking Water Quality Unit
    P.O. Box 19276
    Springfield,
    Illinois 62794—9276
    (D)
    Within three months of USEPA action, petitioner shall
    apply to the Agency at the address below for all
    permits necessary for the construction, installation,
    changes or additions to petitioner’s public water
    supply needed for achieving compliance with the MCL for
    combined radium or with any other standard for radium
    in drinking water then in effect:
    Illinois Environmental Protection Agency
    Public Water Supply Program
    Permit Section
    2200 Churchill Road
    Springfield,
    IL 62794—9276
    (E)
    Within three months of the issuance of each
    construction permit issued by the Agency, petitioner
    shall advertise for bids,
    to be submitted within 60
    days,
    from contractors to do the necessary work
    described in the construction permit.
    The petitioners
    shall accept appropriate bids within a reasonable time.

    11
    Petitioner shall notify the Agency, Division of Public
    Water Supplies, within 30 days,
    of each of the
    following actions:
    (1) advertisements for bids,
    (2)
    names of the successful bidders, and
    (3) whether
    petitioner accepted the bids.
    (F)
    Construction allowed on said construction permits shall
    begin within a reasonable time of bids being accepted,
    but in any case, construction of all installations,
    changes or additions necessary to achieve compliance
    with the MCL in question shall be completed no later
    than two years following USEPA action.
    One year after
    completion of construction will be necessary to prove
    compliance.
    (G)
    Pursuant to 35 Ill.
    Adm. Code 611.851(b),
    in the first
    set of water bills or within three months after the
    date of this order, whichever occurs first, and every
    three months thereafter, petitioner will send to each
    user of their public water supply a written notice to
    the effect that petitioner is not
    in compliance with
    the standard in question.
    The notice shall state the
    average content of the contaminants in samples taken
    since the last notice period during which samples were
    taken.
    (H)
    Pursuant to 35
    Ill. Adm. Code 611.851(b),
    in its first
    set of water bills or within three months after the
    date of this order, whichever occurs first,
    and every
    three months thereafter,
    petitioner will send to each
    user of its public water supply a written notice to the
    effect that petitioner has been granted a variance by
    the Illinois Pollution Control Board from 35
    Ill. Adm.
    Code 602.105(a), Standards of Issuance, and 35 Ill.
    Adm.,
    Code 602.106(a),
    Restricted Status, as it relates
    to the MCL standard in question.
    (I)
    Until full compliance is achieved, petitioner shall
    take all reasonable measures with existing equipment to
    minimize the level of combined radium-26-26 and
    radium—228,
    in its finished drinking water.
    (J)
    Petitioners shall provide written progress reports to
    the Agency at the address below every six months
    concerning steps taken to comply with paragraphs C,
    D,
    E,
    F, G and H of this order.
    Progress reports shall
    quote each of said paragraphs and immediately below
    each paragraph state what steps have been taken to
    comply with each paragraph.

    12
    Illinois Environmental Protection Agency
    Division of Public Water Supply
    Field Operations Section
    2200 Churchill road
    Springfield, Illinois 62794—9276
    IT IS SO ORDERED.
    If the Village chooses to accept this variance subject to
    the above order, within forty-five days of the grant of the
    variance, the Village must execute and forward the attached
    certificate of acceptance and agreement to:
    Stephen C. Ewart
    Division of Legal Counsel
    Illinois Environmental Protection Agency
    P.O. Box 19276
    2200 Churchill Road
    Springfield, Illinois 62794—9276
    Once executed and received, that certificate of acceptance
    and agreement shall bind the Village to all terms and conditions
    of the granted variance.
    The 45-day period shall be held in
    abeyance during any period that this matter is appealed.
    Failure
    to execute and forward the certificate within 45—days renders
    this variance void.
    The form of the certificate is as follows:
    CERTIFICATION
    I
    (We),
    _____________________________________
    hereby accept and agree to be bound by all terms and
    conditions of the Order of the Pollution Control Board
    in PCB 95—42, April 20,
    1995.
    Petitioner
    Authorized Agent
    Title
    Date
    Section 41 of the Environmental Protection Act,
    (415 ILCS
    5/41
    (1992)), provides for appeal of final Board orders within 35
    days of the date of service of this order.
    The Rules of the
    Supreme Court of Illinois establish filing requirements.
    (See
    also 35
    Ill. Adm. Code 101.246.
    “Motions for Reconsideration”.)

    13
    also 35 Ill. Adm. Code 101.246.
    “Motions for Reconsideration”.)
    I, Dorothy M.
    Gunn, Clerk of the Illinois Pollution Control
    Board, hereby certify that the above opinion and order was
    adopted on the
    ~TZ
    day of
    ______________,
    1995,
    by
    a vote of
    ___________.
    1
    ~
    ~
    Dorothy N. G~4~n,Clerk
    Illinois Poi~jutionControl Board
    ‘I

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