RE CE ~VED
    CLERK’S
    OFFICE
    BEFORE THE ILLINOIS POLLUTION CONTROL BOARD
    DEC
    292003
    PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF ILLINOIS,
    ex
    rel.
    LISA MADIGAN, Attorney
    )
    STATE OF IWNOIS
    General
    of
    the
    State
    of
    Illinois,
    )
    Pollution
    Control
    Board
    Complainant,
    v.
    )
    No.
    PCB 04-
    JØ’/
    PETER BABANIOTIS,
    an individual,
    )
    (Enforcement-Land,
    Water)
    Respondent.
    NOTICE
    OF
    FILING
    TO:
    See Attached Service List
    PLEASE TAKE NOTICE that on December
    29,
    2003,
    2003,
    we filed with
    the Illinois Pollution Control Board a Complaint,
    a true and correct
    copy
    of
    which
    is
    attached
    and
    hereby
    served
    upon
    you.
    Failure
    to
    file
    an
    answer
    to
    this complaint within
    60 days may
    have
    severe
    consequences.
    Failure
    to
    answer
    will
    mean
    that
    all
    allegations
    in
    the
    complaint
    will
    be
    taken
    as
    if
    admitted
    for
    purposes
    of
    this
    proceeding.
    If
    you
    have
    any
    questions
    about
    this
    procedure,
    you
    should
    contact
    the
    hearing
    officer
    assigned to this proceeding,
    the
    Clerk’s
    Office
    or
    an
    attorney.
    Financing
    to
    correct
    the
    violations
    alleged
    may
    be’
    available
    through the Illinois Environmental Facilities Financing Act 20 ILCS
    3515/1,
    et
    seq.
    Respectfully
    submitted,
    LISA
    MADIGAN
    Attorney General
    State
    of
    Illinois
    BY:
    Christopher ~Jf ~erzan
    Assistanr~Etbj~eyGeneral
    Environmental Bureau
    188
    W.
    Randolph
    St.,
    20th
    Floor
    Chicago,
    Illinois
    60601
    (312)
    814-3532

    Mr. Peter Babaniotis
    101 East Je~f’ersonStreet
    Shorewood,
    Illinois 60435
    Mr.
    James Regas
    Regas Frezados & Dallas
    ill
    W. Washington
    St.
    Chicago,
    Illinois 60602
    SERVICE
    LIST

    ERRg
    ~
    BEFORE THE ILLINOIS POLLUTION CONTROL BOARD
    DEc
    2
    9
    200
    PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF ILLINOIS,
    ex rel.
    LISA MADIGAN, Attorney
    )
    STATE
    OF
    ILLINO
    General of the State of Illinois,
    )
    POllution
    Contr
    Complainant,
    v.
    )
    No.
    PCB 04-
    JO
    PETER BABANIOTIS, an individual,
    )
    (Enforcement-Land,
    Water)
    Respondent.
    COMPLAINT
    NOW COMES the Complainant,
    PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF ILLINOIS,
    by
    LISA MADIGAN, Attorney General of the State of
    Illinois,
    complains
    of Respondent,
    PETER BABANIOTIS,
    as follows:
    COUNT
    I
    WATER POLLUTION
    1.
    This Complaint is brought on behalf of the People of the
    State of Illinois by Lisa Madigan, Attorney General of the State of
    Illinois,
    on her own motion and at the request of the Illinois
    Environmental Protection Agency
    (“Illinois
    EPA”)
    pursuant to the terms
    and provisions of Subsections 42(d)
    and
    (e)
    of the Illinois
    Environmental Protection Act
    (“Act”),
    415 ILCS 5/42(d)
    and
    (e) (2002),
    and is an action to restrain ongoing violations of the Act and for
    civil penalties.
    2.
    The Illinois EPA is an administrative agency of the
    State of Illinois, created pursuant to Section 4 of the Act,
    415
    ILCS 5/4
    (2002),
    and charged,
    inler alia,
    with the duty of
    enforcing the Act.
    3.
    Respondent,
    PETER BABANIOTIS
    is an individual and is a
    resident of Shorewood,
    Will County,
    Illinois.

    4.
    Respondent was,
    at all times relevant to this complaint,
    an
    owner and operator of two gasoline underground storage tanks
    (“UST5”)
    located at 101 E.
    Jefferson Street,
    Shorewood,
    Will County,
    Illinois
    (“Site”)
    .
    The Site is the location of a former Citgo gasoline
    station.
    5.
    On or about January
    9,
    1993,
    the United States Environmental
    Protection Agency
    (“U.
    S.
    EPA”)
    received complaints from two residents
    concerning vapors in the vicinity of the Site.
    6.
    Representatives from the Office of the State Fire Marshal,
    Illinois EPA and the Shorewood Fire Department responded to and
    investigated the complaints.
    7.
    The initial investigation revealed the presence of
    hydrocarbon vapors in the residences.
    Further investigation revealed
    the presence of gasoline odor and free gasoline product in the sewer
    system near the complaining residents.
    The Shorewood Fire Department
    traced the sewer system back to the Site.
    Gasoline and gasoline vapor
    is an ignitable substance.
    8.
    Samples of a monitoring well on the east side of the Site
    revealed approximately 2 to
    3 millimeters of free gasoline product
    atop the water in the monitoring well.
    9.
    Tank tightness tests measure the integrity of a UST against
    leaks.
    On January 15,
    1993 tank tightness tests were performed on six
    USTs located at the Site.
    Two of the USTs failed the tank tightness
    test,
    indicating their potential to leak.
    10.
    Compliance Inquiry Letters dated March 25,
    1993 and October
    31, 1994 were sent to the Respondent alleging statutory and regulatory
    2

    violations and requesting the Respondent to take steps to abate the
    violations.
    11.
    On December
    5,
    1994 all six of the UST5 were removed from
    the Site.
    -
    12.
    During the removal,
    an Illinois EPA official observed that a
    rubber hose joined the supply lines to the dispensers.
    The Illinois
    EPA official also observed that one of the tanks had been patched in a
    poor manner.
    l3~. During the removal, gasoline-related contamination was
    observed above the water table.
    Also,
    between December 5 and
    9,
    1994,
    approximately 1500 cubic yards of soils contaminated with benzene were
    removed from the Site.
    Contaminated soils remained at the Site after
    the removal, and still remain.
    14.
    The Village of Shorewood instituted a proceeding in Circuit
    Court
    (Village of Shorewood v.
    Chicago Title and Trust Company,
    Peter
    Babaniotes,
    Chris Babaniotes,
    Tom Babaniotis and Unknown Owners,
    No.
    94 MR 3086
    (Will County))
    .
    The Court issued an order on December 19,
    1995 requiring the Respondents in that proceeding to hire an
    environmental consultant,
    conduct soil borings and a groundwater
    evaluation and submit
    a Corrective Action Plan
    (“CAP”)
    to the Illinois
    EPA.
    15.
    The Respondent ultimately submitted a preliminary CAP to the
    Illinois EPA in November 1997.
    On December 11,
    1997 the consultant to
    the Respondent advised the Illinois EPA that the Respondent did not
    intend to implement the November 1997 CAP.
    16.
    The Respondent submitted a subsequent CAP dated April
    8,
    3

    1998.
    The Illinois EPA denied the CAP by letter of May 20,
    1998.
    The
    Respondent did not appeal the denial.
    17.
    At no time relevant to this complaint has the Respondent
    received approval from the Illinois EPA for a CAP relating to
    the’
    Site.
    The soils at the site continue to be contaminated to the date
    of the filing of this Complaint.
    18.
    Section 3.545 of the Act,
    415 ILCS 5/3.545
    (2002),
    contains
    the following definition:
    “WATER POLLUTION”
    is such alteration of the physical,
    thermal, chemical, biological,
    or radioactive
    properties
    of any waters of the State,
    or such
    discharge of any contaminant into any waters of the
    State,
    as will or
    is likely to create
    a nuisance or
    render such water harmful or detrimental or injurious
    to public health,
    safety or welfare,
    or to domestic,
    commercial,
    industrial,
    agricultural,
    recreational,
    or
    other legitimate uses,
    or to livestock,
    wild animals,
    birds,
    fish,
    or other aquatic life.
    19.
    Section 3.315 the Act,
    415 ILCS 5/3.315(2002), contains the
    following definition:
    “Person” means any individual,
    trust,
    firm,
    joint
    stock company, corporation (inducing a government
    corporation),
    partnership,
    association,
    State,
    municipality,
    commission, political subdivision of a
    State,
    federal government,
    or interstate body.
    20.
    Respondent is
    a person as that term is defined in 415 ILCS
    5/3.315(2002).
    21.
    Section 3.550
    of the Act,
    415 ILCS 5/3.550
    (2002),
    contains
    the following definition:
    “WATERS” means all accumulation of water, surface and
    underground,
    natural, and artificial, public and
    private,
    or parts thereof, which are wholly or
    partially within,
    flow through,
    or border upon this
    State.
    22.
    Section 3.165 of the Act,
    415 ILCS 5/3.165
    (2002),
    contains
    4

    the following definition:
    “Contaminant”
    is any solid,
    liquid,
    or gaseous matter,
    any odor,
    or any form of energy,
    from whatever source.
    23.
    Section 12(a)
    of the Act,
    415 ILCS 5/12(a)
    (2002), provides
    as follows:
    No person shall:
    a.
    Cause or threaten or allow the discharge of
    any contaminants into the environment in
    any State so as to cause or tend to cause
    water pollution in the State
    of Illinois,
    either alone or in combination with matter
    from other sources,
    or so as to violate
    regulations or standards adopted by the
    Pollution Control Board under this Act;
    24.
    The rules of the Pollution Control Board
    (“PCB rules”)
    establish a limit for benzene in Class
    I groundwater of
    5 ppb.
    35
    Ill. Adm.
    Code 620.410(b)
    .
    The PCB rules establish a limit for
    ethylbenzene of 700 ppb.
    35
    Ill. Adm.
    Code 620.410(b)
    25.
    Benzene is
    a known human carcinogen and can cause other non-
    cancerous adverse health effects in humans.
    26.
    Ethylbenzene can cause adverse health effects in humans.
    27.
    Samples of groundwater taken at the Site on July 23,
    1997
    indicated the presence of benzene and ethylbenzene.
    Benzene levels
    were found at the levels of 2,500 parts per billion
    (“ppb”)
    at
    monitoring well
    (“MW”)-6,
    920 ppb at MW-7,
    and 830 ppb at MW-B.
    Ethylbenzene levels were found at 870 ppb at MW-7.
    MW-6,
    MW-7 and MW-
    8
    are located downgradient from the location of the UST5.
    28.
    Samples of groundwater taken at the Site on May 24,
    2002,
    indicate the presence of benzene at levels of 17 ppb in MW-6,
    570 ppb
    at MW-7 and 620 ppb at MW-8.
    Ethylbenzene was present at the level
    of
    5

    8~Oppb at MW-8.
    29.
    The gasoline and other substances from the USTs constitute
    “contaminants” as that term is defined at Section 3.165 of the Act,
    415 ILCS 5/3.165
    (2002).
    30.
    The groundwater impacted by the release of contaminants from
    the Site constituted waters as that term is defined in Section 3.550
    of the Act,
    415 ILCS 5/3.550
    (2002)
    31.
    The presence of gasoline and other contaminants in the
    groundwater constituted water pollution as that term is defined at
    Section 3.545 of the Act,
    415 ILCS 5/3.545
    (2002).
    32.
    From at least January 1993 or a date better known to
    Respondent and continuing to the date of the filing of this complaint,
    the release and presence of gasoline and other substances and
    contaminants in the groundwater at and near the Site constituted a
    violation of Section 12(a)
    of the Act,
    415 ILCS 5/12 (a) (2002)
    WHEREFORE,
    PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF ILLINOIS, respectfully requests
    that the Board enter an order in favor of the Complainant and against
    the Respondent on this Count
    I,
    and:
    1.
    Authorizing a hearing in this matter at which time the
    Respondent will be required to answer the allegations alleged
    herein;
    2.
    Finding that Respondent violated Section 12(a)
    of the
    Act;
    3.
    Ordering Respondent to cease and desist from further
    violations of Section 12(a)
    of the Act;
    4.
    Ordering Respondent to remediate the groundwater at and
    6

    from the Site;
    5.
    Assessing against Respondent a civil penalty of Fifty
    Thousand Dollars
    ($50,000.00)
    for each violation of the Act,
    and
    regulations promulgated thereunder, with an additional penalty of
    Ten Thousand Dollars
    ($10,000.00)
    for each and every day of
    violation;
    6.
    Ordering Respondent to pay all costs including attorney,
    -
    expert witness and consultant
    fees expended by the State in pursuit
    of
    this action; and
    7.
    Granting such additional relief as the Board deems
    appropriate and just.
    COUNT II
    CREATION OF A WATER POLLUTION HAZARD
    1-23.
    Complainant realleges and incorporates herein by
    reference paragraphs
    1 through 22 and 29 of Count I as paragraphs
    1
    through 23
    of this Count II.
    24.
    Section 12 of the Act,
    415 ILCS 5/12(2002)
    provides,
    in
    pertinent part,
    as follows:
    No person shall:
    *
    *
    *
    d)
    Deposit any contaminants upon the land in such
    place and manner as to create
    a water pollution
    hazard.
    25.
    The contaminants that leaked from the USTs to the soils and
    groundwater and that remain at the Site have created and continue to
    create a water pollution hazard.
    The potential to create further
    water pollution.
    26.
    As of the date of the filing of this Complaint Respondent
    7

    has not remediated the soils and groundwater.
    The facts
    as alleged in
    this count constitute the creation of a water pollution hazard in
    violation of Section 12(d)
    of the Act,
    415 ILCS 5/12(d) (2002).
    WHEREFORE,
    Complainant,
    PEOPLE OF THE ‘STATE OF ILLINOIS,
    respectfully requests that the Board enter an order in favor of the
    Complainant and against the Respondent on this Count
    II,
    and:
    1.
    Authorizing a hearing in this matter at which time the
    Respondent will be required to answer the allegatiOns alleged
    herein;
    2.
    Finding that Respondent ‘violated Section
    12 (a)
    of the
    Act and 35 Il1.Adm. Code 302.203,
    302.208(g)
    and 302.212 (a);
    3.
    Ordering Respondent
    to cease and desist from further
    violations of Section 12(a)
    of the Act and 35 I1l.Adm. Code
    302.203,
    302.208(g)
    and 302.212(a);
    4.
    Ordering Respondent to remove all contaminated soils and
    to remediate the contaminated groundwater at and from the Site.
    5.
    Assessing against Respondent
    a civil penalty of Fifty
    Thousand Dollars
    ($50,000.00)
    for each violation of the Act,
    and
    regulations promulgated thereunder, with an additional penalty of
    Ten Thousand Dollars
    ($10,000.00)
    for each and every day of
    violation;
    6.
    Ordering Respondent to pay all costs including attorney,
    expert witness and consultant fees expended by the State in pursuit
    of this action; and
    7.
    Granting such additional relief as the Board deems
    appropriate and just.
    8

    COUNT III
    FAILURE TO REMOVE FREE PRODUCT
    A1~DTO SUBMIT REPORT
    1-22.
    Complainant’ realleges and incorporates herein by
    reference paragraphs
    1 through 17,
    22 through 23 and 27 through 29 of
    Count
    I as paragraphs
    1 through 22 of this Count
    III.
    23.
    Pursuant to the authority granted in Section 22.4(d)of the
    Act,
    415 ILCS 5/22.4(d)
    (2002),
    the Board has promulgated rules to
    control releases from UST5 at 35 Ill.
    Adm.
    Code Part 731
    (“Board
    rules”)
    24.
    Section 731.160 of the Board rules provides as follows:
    Owners and operators of petroleum or hazardous substance UST
    systems must,
    in response to a confirmed release from the
    UST system,
    comply with the requirements of this Subpart
    except for UST5 excluded under Section 731.110(b)
    and UST
    systems subject to RCRA corrective action requirements under
    35
    Ill. Adm.
    Code 724.200,
    724.296,
    725 Subpart
    G.
    25.
    The UST5 at the Site are within that category covered by the
    requirements of 35
    Ill. Adm.
    Code 731.160.
    26.
    Section 731.112 of the Board rules,
    35
    Ill. Adm.
    Code
    731.112, provides the following pertinent definitions:
    “Free product” refers to a regulated substance that
    is
    present as a nonaqueous liquid phase
    (e.g., liquid not
    dissolved in water.)
    “Operator” means any person in control of,
    or having
    responsibility for,
    the daily operation of the UST
    system.
    “Owner” means:
    In the case of an UST system in use on November
    8,
    1984,
    or brought into use after that date,
    any person
    who owns an UST system used for storage, use or
    dispensing of regulated substances;
    and
    9

    In the case of any UST system in use before November
    8,
    1984,
    but no longer
    in use on that date,
    any person
    who owned such UST immediately before the
    discontinuation of its use.
    “Person” means an individual,
    trust,
    firm,
    joint stock
    company,
    federal agency,
    corporation,
    state,
    unit of local
    government, commission, political subdivision of
    a state or
    any interstate body.
    Person,
    also includes a consortium,
    a
    joint venture,
    a commercial entity and the United States
    Government.
    “Underground storage tank”
    or “UST” means any one or
    combination of tanks
    (including underground pipes connected
    thereto) which is used to contain an accumulation of
    regulated substances, and the volume of which(including the
    volume of the underground pipes connected thereto)
    is
    ten.
    per centum or mote beneath the surface of the ground.
    “UST system” or
    “Tank system” means an underground storage
    tank,
    connected underground piping, underground ancillary
    equipment,
    and containment system,
    if any.
    27.
    The Respondent
    is
    a person,
    an owner and an operator as
    those terms are defined at 35
    Ill. Adm. Code 731.112.
    28.
    The USTs at the Site constituted UST5 and,
    along with
    associated piping,
    a UST System within the definitions of 35 Ill.
    Adm.
    Code 731.112.
    29.
    During the initial investigation and at the removal of the
    USTs,
    free product,
    as that term is defined in 35
    Ill. Adm.
    Code
    731.112, was observed at the site in the form of undissolved gasoline.
    30.
    Section 731.164 of the Board rules,
    35
    Ill. Adm.
    Code
    731.164, provides as follows:
    At sites where investigation under Section 731.172 (a) (6)
    indicate the presence of free product, owners and operators
    shall remove free product
    to the maximum extent practicable,
    while continuing,
    as necessary’,
    any action initiated under
    Section 731.161 through Section 731.163,
    or preparing for
    actions required under Section 731.165 through Section
    731.166.
    In meeting the requirements of this Section owners
    and operators must:
    10

    a)
    Conduct free product removal
    in a manner that
    minimizes the spread of contamination into previously
    uncontaminated zones by using recovery and disposal
    techniques appropriate to the hydrogeologic conditions
    at the site,
    and that properly treats,
    discharges or
    disposes of recovery byproducts in compliance with
    applicable local,
    state and federal regulations;
    b)
    Use abatement of free product migration as
    a minimum
    objective for the design of the free product’ removal
    system;
    c)
    Handle any flammable products in a s,afe and competent
    manner to prevent fires or explosions; and
    d)
    Prepare and submit to the Agency, within 45 days after
    confirming
    a release,
    a free product. removal report
    that provides at least the following information:
    1)
    The name of the persons responsible for
    implementing the free product removal measures;
    2)
    The estimated quantity,
    type and thickness
    of
    free product observed or measured in wells,
    boreholes and excavation;
    3)
    The type of free product recovery system used;
    4)
    Whether any discharge will take place on-site or
    off-site during the recovery operation and
    where this discharge will be located;
    5)
    The type of treatment applied to,
    and the
    effluent quality expected from,
    any discharge;
    6)
    The steps that have been or are being taken to
    obtain necessary permits for any discharge;
    and
    7)
    The disposition of the recovered free product.
    31.
    The Respondent failed to remove free product from the Site
    to the maximum extent possible as required by 35
    Ill. Adm.
    Code
    731. 164.
    32.
    The Respondent has never submitted a free product removal
    report to the Illinois EPA required by 35 Ill. Adm.
    Code 731.164(d).
    33.
    The facts as alleged herein constitute
    a violation of
    11

    Section 12(a)
    of the Act,
    415 ILCS 5/12(a) (2002)
    and 35
    Ill.
    Adm.
    Code
    731.164(a), (b)
    and
    (d)
    WHEREFORE,
    Complainant,
    PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF ILLINOIS,
    respectfully requests that’ the Board enter an order in favor of the
    Complainant and against the Respondent
    on this Count III,
    and:
    1.
    Authorizing a hearing in this matter at which time the
    Respondent will be required to answer the allegations alleged
    herein;
    2.
    Findingthat the Respondent has violated 415 ILCS 5/12(a)
    and
    (f) (2) (2002)
    and 35
    Ill. Adm.
    Code 731.164(a), (b)
    and
    (d)
    3.
    Ordering the Respondent to cease and desist from violation
    of 415 ILCS 5/12(a) (2002)
    and 35
    Ill. Adm.
    Code 731.164 (a), (b) and
    (d);
    4.
    Ordering the Respondent to remove free product from the Site
    and to submit all appropriate reports;
    5.
    Assessing a civil penalty of Fifty Thousand Dollars
    ($50,000.00)
    against the Respondent for each and every violation of
    the Act and the Board’s regulations,, with an additional penalty of Ten
    Thousand Dollars
    ($10,000) per day for each day of each violation;
    6.
    Taxing all costs in this action,
    including expert witness,
    consultant and attorney fees,
    against the Respondent; and
    7.
    Granting such other relief as the Board deems appropriate
    and just.
    12

    COUNT IV
    FAILURE TO DEFINE THE EXTENT OF
    OFF-SITE CONTAMINATION
    1-29.
    Complainant realleges and incorporates herein by
    reference paragraphs
    1 through
    29 of Count III as paragraphs
    1 through
    29
    of this Count
    IV.
    30.
    Section 731.165 of the Board rules,
    35
    Ill. Adm.
    Code
    731.165, provides as follows:
    a)
    In order to determine the full extent and location of
    soils contaminated by the release,
    and the presence
    and concentrations of dissolved product contamination
    in the groundwater,
    owners and operators
    shall
    conduct
    investigations of the release, the release
    site,
    and the surrounding area possibly affected by
    the release if any of the following conditions exist:
    1)
    There is evidence that groundwater wells have
    been affected by the release
    (e.g., as found
    during release confirmation or previous
    corrective action measures);
    2)
    Free product is
    found to need recovery in
    compliance with Section 731.164;
    3)
    There is evidence that contaminated soils may be
    in contact with groundwater
    (e.g.,
    as
    found
    during conduct of the initial response measures
    or investigations required under Section 731.160
    through Section 731.164); and
    4)
    The Agency requests
    an investigation,
    based on
    the potential effects of contaminated soil or
    groundwater on nearby surface water and
    groundwater resources.
    b)
    Owners and operators shall submit the information
    collected under subsection
    (a)
    as soon as practicable
    or in accordance with a schedule established by the
    Agency.
    31.
    Well sampling activities conducted at the Site showed that
    groundwater wells were impacted by the release from the UST5.
    Free
    product requiring removal pursuant to 35
    Ill.
    Adm.
    Code 731.164 was
    13

    present at the Site.
    Contaminated soils are present and in contact
    with groundwater at the Site.
    By letter of October 31,
    1994,
    the
    Illinois EPA requested the Respondent to conduct an investigation of
    off-site resources.
    32.
    The Respondent submitted an Off-Site Soil and Groundwater
    Drilling and Sampling Plan
    (“GDSP”) by letter of June
    25,
    1998.
    The
    Illinois EPA approved the GDSP with modifications by letter of
    September
    9,
    1998.
    The Respondent submitted a subsequent plan on
    December 4,
    2002,
    which was subsequently approved by the Illinois, EPA
    on February
    3,
    2003.
    33.
    The Respondent has not implemented either plan approved by
    the Illinois EPA per the terms of the Illinois EPA’s approval or
    submitted any of the information required by
    35
    Ill. Adm.
    Code
    731.165(b).
    34.
    As of the date of the filing of this Complaint,
    Respondent
    has failed to define the extent
    of any off-site contamination in
    violation of 35
    Ill. Adm. Code 731.165(b)
    and is thereby also in
    violation of 415 ILCS 5/12 (a) (2002)
    WHEREFORE,
    Complainant,
    PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF ILLINOIS,
    respectfully requests that the Board enter an order in favor of the
    Complainant and against the Respondent on this Count
    IV,
    and:
    1.
    Authorizing a hearing in this matter at which time the
    Respondent will be required to answer the allegations alleged
    herein;
    2.
    Finding that the Respondent has violated 415 ILCS 5/12(a)
    (2002)
    and 35
    Ill. Adm.
    Code 731.165(b);
    14

    3.
    Ordering the Respondent to cease and desist from further
    violation of
    415 ILCS 5/12(a) (2002) and 35
    Ill. Adm.
    Code 731.164(b);
    4.
    Ordering the Respondent to determine the extent of any off-
    site contamination.
    5.
    Assessing a civil penalty of Fifty Thousand Dollars
    ($50,000.00)
    against the Respondent for each and every violation of
    the Act and the Board’s regulations,
    with an additional penalty of Ten
    Thousand Dollars
    ($10,000)
    per day for each day of each violation;
    6.
    Taxing all costs in this action,
    including expert witness,
    consultant and attorney fees,
    against the Respondent; and
    7.
    Granting such other relief as the Board deems appropriate
    and just.
    COUNT V
    FAILURE TO PROVIDE ADEQUATE
    CORRECTIVE ACTION PLAN
    1-30.
    Complainant realleges and incorporates herein by
    reference paragraphs
    1 through 30
    of Count III as paragraphs
    1
    through
    30
    of this Count V.
    31.
    Section 731.166
    of the Board rules,
    35
    Ill. Adm.
    Code
    731.166, provides as follows:
    a)
    At any point after reviewing the information submitted
    in compliance with Section 731.161 through Section
    731.163, the Agency may require owners and operators
    to submit additional information or to develop and
    submit
    a corrective action plan for responding to
    contaminated soils and groundwater.
    If
    a plan is
    required, owners and operators shall submit the plan
    according to a schedule and format established by the
    Agency. Alternatively, owners and operators may,
    after
    fulfilling the requirements of Section 731.161 through
    Section 731.163, choose to submit a corrective. action
    plan for responding to contaminated soil and
    groundwater.
    15

    b)
    The Agency shall approve the corrective action plan
    only after ensuring that implementation of the plan
    will adequately protect human health,
    safety and the
    environment.
    In making this determination, the Agency
    shall consider the following factors as appropriate:
    1)
    The physical and chemical characteristics of the
    regulated
    substance,
    including its toxicity,
    persistence and potential for migration;
    2)
    The hydrogeologic characteristics
    of the facility
    and the surrounding area;
    3)
    The proximity quality and current and future uses
    of nearby surface water and groundwater;
    4)
    The potential effects of residual contamination
    on nearby surface water and groundwater;
    5)
    An exposure assessment; and
    6)
    Any
    information assembled in compliance with this
    Subpart.
    c)
    Upon approval of the corrective action plan or as
    directed by the Agency,
    owners and operators shall
    implement the plan,
    including modifications to the
    plan made by the Agency.
    They shall monitor, evaluate
    and report the results of implementing the plan in
    accordance with a schedule and in a format established
    by the Agency.
    d)
    Owners and operators may,
    in the interest of
    minimizing environmental contamination and promoting
    more effective cleanup,
    begin cleanup of soil and
    groundwater before the corrective action plan is
    approved provided that they:
    1)
    Notify the Agency of their intention to being
    cleanup;
    2)
    Comply with any conditions imposed by the Agency,
    including halting cleanup or mitigating adverse
    consequences from cleanup activities; and
    3)
    Incorporate these self-initiated cleanup measures
    in the corrective action plan that
    is submitted
    to the Agency.
    32.
    The Illinois EPA requested the Respondent to submit a CAP
    meeting the requirements of 35
    Ill.
    Adm. Code 731.166 by letters of
    16

    October
    31,
    1994,
    May 20,
    1998,
    and July
    26,
    2000.
    The first request,
    on October 31,
    1994,
    requested the Respondent to submit,
    among other
    things,
    a CAP, within fifteen days of the date of the letter,
    or
    November 15,
    2004.
    33.
    The Respondent submitted a CAP in November,
    2002.
    The
    Illinois EPA issued a CAP approval letter dated February
    3, 2003.
    The
    Respondent,
    therefore,
    failed to have an approved CAP for a period
    from at least November 15,
    1994 until February 3,
    2003.
    34.
    The facts as alleged in this count constitute
    a violation of
    415 ILCS 5/12(a)
    and 35
    Ill. Adm.
    Code 731.166(a).
    WHEREFORE,
    Complainant,
    PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF ILLINOIS,
    respectfully requests that the Board enter an order in favor of the
    Complainant and against the Respondent on this Count V,
    and:
    1.
    Authorizing a hearing in this matter at which time the
    Respondent will be required to answer the allegations alleged
    herein;
    2.
    Finding that the Respondent has violated 415 ILCS 5/12(a)
    (2002)
    and 35
    Ill. Adm.
    Code 731.166(a);
    3.
    Ordering the Respondent
    to cease and desist from further
    violation of
    415 ILCS 5/12(a) (2002) and 35
    Ill.
    Adm.
    Code 731.166(a);
    4.
    Assessing a civil penalty of Fifty Thousand Dollars
    ($50,000.00)
    against the Respondent for each and every violation of
    the Act and the Board’s regulations, with an additional penalty of Ten
    Thousand Dollars
    ($10,000) per day for each day of each violation;
    5.
    Taxing all costs in this action,
    including expert witness,
    consultant and attorney fees,
    against the Respondent; and
    17

    6.
    Granting such other relief as the Board deems appropriate
    and just.
    PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF ILLINOIS
    ex rel.,LISA MADIGAN, Attorney
    General of the State of Illinois,
    MATTHEW
    J.
    DUNN,
    Chief, Environmental
    Enforcement
    /
    Asbestos Litigation
    Division
    BY:___________
    ROSEMARIE CAZEAU,
    Chief
    7
    ~
    Environmental Bureau
    Assistant Attorney General
    OF COUNSEL:
    CHRISTOPHER
    P.
    PERZAN
    Assistant Attorney General
    Environmental Bureau
    188 West Randolph Street,
    ~
    Floor
    Chicago,
    IL 60601
    312 814-3532
    18

    CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
    I,
    CHRISTOPHER P.
    PERZAN,
    an Assistant Attorney General,
    certify
    that on the 29th day of December,
    2003,
    I caused to be served by
    Registered Certified Mail,
    Return Receipt Requested,
    the foregoing
    Complaint to the parties named on the attached service list,
    by
    depositing same in postage prepaid envelopes with the United States
    Postal Service located at 100 West Randolph Street,
    Chicago,
    Illinois
    60601.
    ~THER’P.
    I
    \Forrn~\BdCmpntnotiCe
    wpd

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