December 20, 2006
Ms. Dorothy Gunn, Clerk
Illinois Pollution Control Board
100 West Randolph
Suite 11-500
Chicago, IL 60601-3286
Public Comments by the Illinois Chapter of the American Fisheries Society Regarding
R 04-025 – Proposed Amendments to Dissolved Oxygen Standards
Dear Ms. Gunn,
The American Fisheries Society was founded in 1870 and is the world’s largest and oldest
organization of professional fisheries biologists and aquatic resource scientists. The Illinois
Chapter represents more than 250 fisheries and aquatic scientists within the state of Illinois. Our
members include a diverse cross section of professionals from agencies, research institutions,
universities, and private consulting firms. The Illinois Chapter has the expressed mission “to
support the conservation and stewardship of the fisheries and aquatic ecosystems in Illinois by
promoting professional excellence in fisheries science, management and education.” We
recognize that the fisheries and overall aquatic diversity of Illinois are dependent on high quality
water supplied by natural hydrologic cycles.
The Chapter has reviewed materials relevant to proposed rulemaking to amend Illinois’
dissolved oxygen General Use standards contained within 35 Ill. Adm. Code 302.206, including
IPCB hearing transcripts, various sources cited therein (including those provided by Illinois
Association of Wastewater Agencies (IAWA) and their consultants) and the State’s technical
support document. We have discussed this matter both informally and in the context of our
Executive Committee meetings.
First, we have found no compelling evidence to modify our
earlier position stated in a June 2004 letter which opposes the adoption of IAWA’s
recommended standard. Furthermore, it is the overwhelming consensus of the Chapter to
fully support the joint recommendation of Illinois’ Department of Natural Resources
(IDNR) and Environmental Protection Agency (IEPA).
While there is general agreement that the existing standard is in need of revision, we feel that the
AIWA proposal would inadequately protect aquatic life throughout the range of aquatic habitats
and environmental conditions present in Illinois. Conversely, the IDNR/IEPA proposal follows
protocol provided in US Environmental Protection Agency’s (USEPA) 1986 National Criteria
Document (NCD) for safeguarding organisms known to be sensitive to dissolved oxygen as well
as early life stages (eggs, embryos, larvae) of
all
fish and aquatic invertebrates. Specifically, we
believe the procedures used by the state agencies to select a protected spawning/post-spawning
period as well as earmarking “Category I” stream segments are sound and scientifically based.
In formulating their recommendations, IDNR and IEPA relied heavily upon information gleaned
by their cooperative basin survey program that has long served as a model for other states. The
database amassed by their efforts spans over 25 years and includes well over a thousand
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individual samples from Illinois streams. Each sample includes data on fish, macroinvertebrates,
habitat, and water and sediment chemistry. Although this body of information forms the
backbone of the joint agency proposal, it is supplemented by dozens of scientific literature
sources, a state-of-the-art Geographic Information System (GIS), and, of course, the collective
experience of the dedicated field biologists within each agency who have collected these data
over the decades.
In summary, the Illinois Chapter of the American Fisheries Society fully supports the approach,
methodology and resulting recommendations crafted by the two agencies with statutory
responsibility for the protection of Illinois’ fisheries and aquatic resources. The IDNR/IEPA
proposal recognizes the state’s vast biological diversity and the resultant need to stratify water
quality protection standards with regard to space and time. The final product is a flexible
standard which affords full protection of Illinois’ aquatic life without unduly burdening the
regulated community with a rigid, antiquated standard. We urge the Pollution Control Board to
adopt the State’s rulemaking proposal in its entirety.
Sincerely,
Robert “Bud” Fischer
President, Illinois Chapter of
the American Fisheries Society
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