| - BEFORE THE ILLINOIS POLLUTION CONTROL BOARD
- Respondent. )
- NOTICE OF FILING
- (Permit Appeal- Air)
- BEFORE THE ILLINOIS POLLUTION CONTROL BOARD
- Petitioner,
- Respondent.
- APPEARANCE
- BEFORE THE ILLINOIS POLLUTION CONTROL BOARD
- Respondent. )
- (Permit Appeal- Air)
- APPEAL OF CAAPP PERMIT
- 1.1 Source Identification
- 1.4 Source Description
- 3.1 Identification of Insignificant Activities
- 3.1.1 Activities determined by the Illinois EPA to be insignificant
- 3.1.3 Activities that are insignificant activities based upon their
- f. Startup Provisions
- operator may use the following as alternatives
- ii. Compliance with the emission limits in Conditions 5.6
- emission factors (CO, VOM and PM/PM10) and analysis of
- fuel sulfur content or standard factors (802),
- i. No person shall cause or allow the emission of particulate
- ii. Interpolated and extrapolated values of the data in
- i. No person shall cause or allow the emission of particulate
- ii. Interpolated and extrapolated values of the data in
- NlPILICATIOH PAGE ---"'--_
- Operation of: Raccoon Creek Power Plant
- Lotus Notes
- Scenarios
- Units
- 1.1 Source Identification
- 1.4 Source Description
- combustion system.
- Source Review for attainment areas)
- 3.2.1 For each particulate matter process emission unit, the Permittee
- 3.2.2 For each organic material emission unit that uses organic
- 3.3 Addition of Insignificant Activities
- permit as a major source of NOx and CO emissions.
- 5.2 Area Designation
- 5.3 Source-Wide Applicable Provisions and Regulations
- a. No person shall cause or allow the emission of fugitive
- a. Persons opening appliances for maintenance, service,
- b. This permit and the terms and conditions herein do not
- Source-Wide Control Requirements and Work Practices
- 5.6 Source-Wide Production and Emission Limitations
- Permitted Emissions of Regulated Pollutants
- and nitrogen oxides (NOx) from electric power plants that
- possession of 802 allowances does not authorize exceedances of
- Applicable CAIR Requirements for NOx Emissions
- possession of NOx allowances does not authorize exceedances of
- season or subsequent season. The possession of NOx allowances
- a. This permit does not contain any conditions that are
- a. This permit does not contain any conditions that are
- emissions are controlled with dry low NOx combustion systems.
- 7.1.3 Applicable Provisions and Regulations
- a. The \'affected turbines" for the purpose of these unit-
- ii. The emission of smoke or other particulate matter
- F NOx emission allowance for fuel-bound nitrogen
- f. startup Provisions
- i. This authorization does not relieve the Permittee
- I. Operating in accordance'with the
- II. Maintaining units in accordance with
- This authorization does not relieve the Permittee
- ii.- Any extension to these time periods that may be
- testing of emissions:
- corrected to 15 percent O2 shall be corrected to
- NOx:::: (NOxo) (Pr/Po) 0.5 e19 (Ho-0.00633)
- Po :::: observed combustor inlet absolute
- operator may use the following as alternatives
- to the reference methods and procedures specified in this section:
- analysis and their experience with similar tests.
- performed including a discussion of why these
- iii. The specific determinations of emissions that are
- i. A summary of results.
- ii. General information.
- iii. Description of test method(s), including description
- of sampling points, sampling train, analysis
- iv. Detailed description of test conditions, including:
- iii. The duration of opacity observations for each test
- iv. The source owner or operator shall notify the
- v. The source owner or operator shall promptly notify
- vi. The source owner or operator shall provide a copy of
- a. The owner or operator of an affected turbine subject to the
- requirements of 40 CFR 75 applicable to NOx emissions
- b. The source owner or operator shall maintain records of the
- B. A record documenting whether the capacity
- ii. The sulfur content of the natural gas used to fire
- iv. Copies of opacity determinations taken for the source
- c. A maintenance and repair log for the affected turbine,
- d. Reserved for future use.
- f. Reserved for future use.
- turbine.
- i. Ambient temperature, and turbine load (MWe), on a daily
- basis for each hour turbine is operated.
- j. Any period of time when a turbine operates at 101 percent
- or more of rated output.
- 1. The source owner or operator -shall maintain records that
- i. Any periods during which a continuous monitoring
- system was not operational, with explanation.
- iii. An explanation why the affected turbine continued to
- iv. The measures used to reduce the quantity of emissions
- breakdowns or reduce their frequency and severity.
- a. Reporting of Deviations
- i. Emissions from the affected turbine in excess of the
- ii. Operation of the affected turbine in excess of the
- b. In conjunction with the Annual Emission Report required by
- regional office by telephone as soon as
- B. Upon achievement of compliance, the Permittee
- ii. In accordance with the due dates in Condition 8.6.1,
- A. A listing of malfunctions and breakdowns, in
- chronological order, that includes:
- incident.
- involved in the incident.
- B. Dates of the notices and reports of Conditions
- Any supplement information the Permittee wishes
- to provide to the notices and reports of
- the reporting period.
- E. If there have been no such incidents during the
- Operational flexibility is not set for the affected turbines.
- a. Compliance with the opacity limitations of Conditions
- b. Compliance with the S02 emission limitations of Conditions
- Compliance with the NOx emission limitations of
- ii. C0fR!31ianee '(.dtfi tao emission limits in CoaEiitioBS S. e
- 1:3. 'rho affected sieGel cagine arc e:eell:leleEl freH'. certain
- this
- Description of oBservation conditions.
- cOBoitions.
- Coaclusioas.
- supplier
- eata,
- engH=ie, §allons/month and gallons/year.
- eng1nc tho ,e Based OB 12::a ".tC1§:ytca . a average of :to material e fa
- a. ReportiB§ of Deviatiens
- reucnti
- 7.2.11 OI?crat.ional Flmd:eility/Antic:"13ates. OI?erating Scenarios
- a. C0J.'R!31ianee 7J1ith the PH emissioE: limitatioFls of Goaaitions
- ii. For this purpose, complete conversion of sulfur into
- c. Compliance '.:ith the emission liFfl.its in Conditiens §. G are
- CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
|
BEFORE THE ILLINOIS POLLUTION CONTROL BOARD
AMERENUE and RACCOON CREEK POWER
)
PLANT
)
)
Petitioner,
)
)
~
)
)
)
ILLINOIS ENVIRONMENTAL
)
PROTECTION AGENCY,
)
)
Respondent.
)
NOTICE OF FILING
To:
PCB
09-
--
(Permit Appeal- Air)
John
T. Therriault, Assistant Clerk
Illinois Pollution Control Board
Division of Legal Counsel
James
R.
Thompson Center, Suite 11-500
100 West Randolph
Chicago, Illinois 6060 I
Illinois Environmental Protection Agency
1021 North Grand Avenue, East
P.O. Box 19276
Springfield, Illinois 62794-9276
PLEASE TAKE NOTICE that we have today filed with the Office
of the Clerk of
the Pollution Control Board
APPEARANCES RENEE CIPRIANO and JOSHUA
R.
MORE
and
PEAL OF CAAPP PERMIT,
copies of which are herewith served upon you.
tLD,4z---
Joshua
R.
More
Dated: April 24, 2009
Renee Cipriano
Joshua R. More
SCHIFF HARDIN LLP
6600 Sears Tower
233 South Wacker Drive
Chicago, Illinois
60606
312-258-5567
Electronic Filing - Received, Clekr's Office, April 24, 2009
* * * * * PCB 2009-098 * * * * *
BEFORE THE ILLINOIS POLLUTION CONTROL BOARD
AMERENUE
and RACCOON CREEK POWER )
PLANT
)
Petitioner,
v.
ILLINOIS ENVIRONMENTAL
PROTECTION AGENCY,
Respondent.
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
APPEARANCE
PCB
09-
(permit Appeal- Air)
I hereby file my appearance in this proceeding, on behalf of AmerenUE and Raccoon
Creek Power Plant.
Dated: April 24, 2009
Jo
uaR. More
chiff Hardin LLP
6600 Sears Tower
233 South Wacker Drive
Chicago, Illinois 60606
(312) 258-5500
BEFORE THE ILLINOIS POLLUTION CONTROL BOARD
AMERENUE and RACCOON CREEK POWER
)
PLANT
)
Petitioner,
v.
ILLINOIS ENVIRONMENTAL
.
PROTECTION AGENCY,
Respondent.
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
APPEARANCE
PCB 09-__
(Permit Appeal- Air)
I hereby file my appearance in this proceeding,
on
behalf of Ameren E and Raccoon
Creek Power Plant.
Dated: April 24, 2009
R
ee Cipriano
Schiff Hardin LLP
6600 Sears Tower
233 South Wacker Drive
Chicago, Illinois 60606
(312) 258-5500
BEFORE THE ILLINOIS POLLUTION CONTROL BOARD
AMERENUE and RACCOON CREEK POWER
)
PLANT
)
)
Petitioner,
)
)
v.
)
)
)
ILLINOIS ENVIRONMENTAL
)
PROTECTION AGENCY,
)
)
Respondent.
)
PCB 09-__
(Permit Appeal- Air)
APPEAL OF CAAPP PERMIT
NOW COMES Petitioner, AmerenUE and Raccoon Creek Power
Plant
("Petitioner" or
"Ameren"), pursuant to Section 40.2 of the Illinois Environmental Protection Act ("Act") (415
lLCS 5/40.2) and 35 I1I.Adm.Code
§ 105.300
et seq.,
and requests a hearing before the Board to
contest certain conditions contained in the Clean Air Act Pennit Program ("CAAPP") renewal
pennit
1
(the "pennit") issued on March 20, 2009, pursuant to Section 39.5 of the Act (415 lLCS
5/39.5) and attached hereto
as Exhibit 1. 35 III.Adm.Code §§ 105.21O(a) and (b).
See
Exhibit 1.
Pursuant to Section 40.2(a) of the Act and 35 III.Adm.Code §§ 105.302(e), this Petition is timely
filed with the Board.
In support of its Petition to appeal Conditions 3.1.3,4.0, 5.6.2, 5.7.2, 5.9.2, 7.1.3(f)(iv),
7. 1.3 (g), 7.1.5(a)(iii)(A), 7.1.6(b), 7.1.6(f), 7.1.8(a)(iii), 7.1.9(n), 7.1.9(0), 7.1.10(e), 7.1.12(e)(ii),
and 7.2 and its request to stay these Conditions, Petitioner states as follows:
I
Application No. 02100010; I.D. No. 025803AAD
-1-
I. BACKGROUND
(35 III.Adm.Code § 105.304(a))
1.
The Raccoon Creek Power Plant ("Raccoon Creek"), Illinois Environmental
Protection Agency ("Agency")
LD. No. 025803AAD is an electric generating station owned and
operated by Ameren. Raccoon Creek Power Plant operates
as a peaking station, generating
electric power when sufficient electric power is not available from other sources. The Raccoon
Creek Power Plant electrical generating units ("EGUs") are combustion turbines and subject to
the CAAPP (415 ILCS 5/39.5). The Raccoon Creek Power Plant
is located at 676 Cypress
Drive, Clay County, Flora, Illinois. Clay County
is attainment for all National Ambient Air
Quality Standards. The Agency issued the permit on March 20, 2009.
II. REOUEST FOR PARTIAL STAY OF THE PERMIT
2.
Historically, the Board has granted partial stays in permit appeals where a
petitioner has so requested.
See, e.g., Midwest Generation, LLC, Will County Generating Station
v. Illinois Environmental Protection Agency,
PCB 06-156 (July 20, 2006) (granted stay of the
effectiveness
of contested conditions of a construction permit);
Dynegy Midwest Generation, Inc.
(Vermilion Power Station)
v. Illinois Environmental Protection Agency,
PCB 06-194 (October
19, 2006) (granted stay
"of the portions of the permit Dynegy contests");
Dynegy Midwest
Generation, Inc. (Havana Power Station)
v. Illinois Environmental Protection Agency,
PCB 07-
115 (October 4, 2007) (same);
Hartford Working Group
v.
Illinois Environmental Protection
Agency,
PCB 05-74 (November 18, 2004) (granted stay
of the effectiveness of Special Condition
2.0 of an air construction permit);
Community Landfill Company and City
of Morris v. Illinois
Environmental Protection Agency,
PCB 01-48 and 01-49 (Consolidated) (October 19, 2000)
(granted stay
of effectiveness of challenged conditions for two permits of two parcels of the
landfill);
Allied Tube
&
Conduit Corp.
v.
Illinois Environmental Protection Agency,
PCB 96-108
.2.
Electronic Filing - Received, Clekr's Office, April 24, 2009
* * * * * PCB 2009-098 * * * * *
(December 7, 1995) (granted stay of the effectiveness of Conditions 4(a), 5(a), and 7(a) of an air
permit).
3.
Ameren requests in this instance that the Board exercise its inherent discretionary
authority to grant a partial stay of the CAAPP permit, staying only those conditions or portions
of conditions indicated in Exhibit 2,
i.e.,
Conditions 3.1.3, 4.0, 5.6.2, 5.7.2, 5.9.2, 7.1.3(f)(iv),
7.1.3(g), 7.1.5(a)(iii)(A), 7.1.6(b), 7.1.6(f), 7.1.8(a)(iii), 7.1.9(n), 7.1.9(0), 7.1.10(e), 7.1.12(e)(ii),
and 7.2 during the pendency
of this appeal.
III. ISSUES ON APPEAL
(35111.Adm.Code §§ 105.304(a)
(2)-(4))
Following are the issues that Ameren appeals and seeks a stay for, presented sequentially.
4.
Condition 3.1.3 Insignificant Activities
Petitioner objects to this Condition because it
is arbitrary and capricious to the extent that
it fails to include all activities that are insignificant based upon their type or character.
Accordingly, this Condition should be modified and stayed during the pendency
of this appeal.
5.
Condition 4.0 Significant Emission Units
Petitioner objects to this Condition because it
is arbitrary, capricious, and unauthorized
by law to the extent it imposes conditions on sources that are not significant emission units. As
set forth in Condition 3.1.3, the emergency diesel fire pump
is listed as an insignificant activity
under Section 3.1.3 and thus inappropriate for listing in the table in Condition 4.0
as a significant
emission unit. This condition is, therefore, in excess
of the Agency's authority, unauthorized by
law, arbitrary and capricious, and unreasonable. Accordingly, this Condition should be deleted
and stayed during the pendency
of this appeal.
-3-
6.
Condition 5.6.2 Emissions of Hazardous Air Pollutants
Petitioner objects to this Condition because it
is arbitrary, capricious, and unauthorized
by law to the extent it imposes an emission limit to ensure that the source
is not a major source of
hazardous air pollutant emissions. As set forth in Condition 5.1.1, the source is not a major
source for hazardous air pollutant emissions and the permit was not issued based on the source
being a major source for hazardous air pollutant emissions. This condition is, therefore, in
excess
of the Agency's authority, unauthorized by law, arbitrary and capricious, and
unreasonable. Accordingly, this Condition should be deleted and stayed during the pendency of
this appeal.
7.
Condition 5.7.2 HAP Testing to Verify Minor Source Status
Petitioner objects to this Condition because it is unnecessary given the fuel and emission
limitations contained within the permit and therefore
is arbitrary, capricious, unauthorized by law
and unreasonable. This Condition requires the source to verify compliance with Condition 5.6.2,
which for the reasons set forth above should be deleted. Accordingly, this Condition should be
deleted and stayed during the pendency
of this appeal.
8.
Condition 5.9.2 Records for HAP Emissions
Petitioner objects to this Condition because
is it arbitrary, capricious, unauthorized by
law and unreasonable. This Condition requires the source to record emissions to demonstrate
compliance with Condition 5.6.2, which for the reasons set forth above should be deleted.
Accordingly, this Condition should be deleted and stayed during the pendency
of this appeal.
9.
Condition 7.L3(f)(iv) Startup Provisions
Petitioner objects to this Condition because it
is arbitrary, capricious, unauthorized by
law and unreasonable. This Condition requires the source to fulfill the reporting requirements
of
-4-
Condition 7.1.1O(e), which for the reasons set forth below should be deleted. Accordingly, this
Condition should be modified and stayed during the pendency
of this appeal.
10.
Condition 7 .1.3(g) Malfunction and Breakdown Provisions
Petitioner objects to this Condition because it
is unauthorized by law, unreasonable,
arbitrary and capricious, to the extent it inappropriately omits and fails to allow for the
exceedance
of hourly limits. Accordingly, this Condition should be modified and stayed during
the pendency
of this appeal.
11.
Condition 7.1.5(a)(iii)(A) Control Requirements and Work Practices
Petitioner objects to this Condition because it unreasonable, arbitrary and capricious. The
permit contains a quarterly inspection requirement
of emission related components that is not
reflective of actual operating conditions. The units do not operate on a regular schedule, thus the
imposed schedule may require inspections on a non-operating unit. Therefore, this Condition
is
arbitrary and capricious, unauthorized by law and unreasonable. Accordingly, this Condition
should be modified and stayed during the pendency
of this appeal.
12.
Condition 7.1.6(b) Hourly Emission Limitations
Petitioner objects to this Condition because it
is unauthorized by law, unreasonable,
arbitrary and capricious, and vague and ambiguous to the extent it conflicts with the compliance
obligations or compliance methods in the original construction permit, including conditions in
the original construction permit that allow for the exceedance
of hourly limits in Condition 7.1.6.
Accordingly, this Condition should be modified and stayed during the pendency
of this appeal.
13.
Condition 7.1.6(0 Emission Limitations Compliance
Petitioner objects to this Condition because it
is unauthorized by law, unreasonable,
arbitrary and capricious to the extent it conflicts with or fails to include compliance obligations
-5-
and compliance methods in the original construction permit. Accordingly, this Condition should
be modified and stayed during the pendency of this appeal.
14.
Condition 7.1.8(a)(iii) Monitoring Requirements
Petitioner objects to this Condition because it is unauthorized by law, unreasonable,
redundant, arbitrary and capricious. The Agency may not require a source to operate a unit when
the unit
is otherwise not operating in order to assess compliance. Accordingly, this Condition
should be modified and stayed during the pendency
of this appeal.
15.
Condition 7.1.9(n) Recordkeeping Requirements - Shutdowns
Petitioner objects to this Condition because it
is unauthorized by law, unreasonable,
redundant, arbitrary and capricious. The source maintains records
of the date, time and duration
of the shutdown. The additional records required by this Condition are redundant and not
necessary to ensure compliance with applicable requirements. Accordingly, this Condition
should be modified and stayed during the pendency
of this appeal.
16.
Condition 7.1.9(0) Recordkeeping Requirements - Start Ups
Petitioner objects to this Condition because it
is unauthorized by law, unreasonable,
vague, redundant, arbitrary and capricious to the extent it requires the source to maintain records
that go beyond those necessary to ensure compliance with applicable requirements. This
Condition
is not limited to maintaining records for startups resulting in an opacity exceedance
and requires records that are not necessary to ensure compliance with applicable requirements.
The requirement that the unit achieve "normal operation" within thirty minutes does not reflect
current operating conditions.
It
is unclear what information must be included when describing
the startup and there
is no basis for requiring the source to provide the Agency with a reason for
the startup. Furthermore, records related to exceedances of limitations during startups should not
-6-
Electronic Filing - Received, Clekr's Office, April 24, 2009
* * * * * PCB 2009-098 * * * * *
be required unless conditions exist which could result in a deviation from the applicable
requirements. Therefore, this Condition
is unauthorized by law, unreasonable, vague, redundant,
arbitrary and capricious. Accordingly, this Condition should be modified and stayed during the
pendency
of this appeal.
17.
Condition 7.1.1
DC e) Reporting Startups
Petitioner objects to this Condition because it is unauthorized by law, redundant,
unreasonable, arbitrary and capricious. Several other Conditions, including 7.1.lO(a) and
7.1.lO(b) require the necessary reporting to ensure compliance with applicable requirements.
The information required by this Condition
is not necessary to ensure compliance with
applicable requirements.
Therefore, this Condition
is unauthorized by law, redundant,
unreasonable, arbitrary and capricious. Accordingly, this Condition should be deleted and stayed
during the pendency
of this appeal.
18.
Condition 7.1.12Ce)Cii) Compliance Procedures
Petitioner objects to this Condition because it
is unauthorized by law, unreasonable,
redundant, arbitrary and capricious to the extent it conflicts with the compliance obligations in
the original construction permit and Condition 7.1.6. According, this Condition should be
modified and stayed during the pendency
of this appeal.
19.
Condition 7.2 Engines
Petitioner objects to this Condition because it
is arbitrary, capricious, and unauthorized
by law to the extent it imposes an emission limit or conditions on sources that are not significant
emission units. For the reasons set forth above, the emergency diesel fire pump
is listed as an
insignificant activity under Section 3.1.3 and thus
is not subject to the conditions and limitations
of "affected diesel engine" under Condition 7.2. This condition is, therefore, in excess of the
-7-
Electronic Filing - Received, Clekr's Office, April 24, 2009
* * * * * PCB 2009-098 * * * * *
Agency's authority, unauthorized by law, arbitrary and capricious, and unreasonable.
Accordingly, this Condition should be deleted and stayed during the pendency ofthis appeal.
20.
The Company has met with the Agency and believes the majority,
if not all, of the
above issues and conditions can be resolved. However, any such resolution could not occur
within the time frame required for appeal. So that the parties have sufficient time to resolve
issues and conditions
in
dispute, including if necessary the filing of an amended CAAPP permit
application, Ameren requests that the conditions set forth herein be stayed.
WHEREFORE, for the reasons set forth above, Ameren appeals Conditions 3.1.3, 4.0,
5.6.2, 5.7.2, 5.9.2, 7.1.3(f)(iv), 7.1.3(g), 7.1.5(a)(iii)(A), 7.1.6(b), 7.1.6(f), 7.1.8(a)(iii), 7.1.9(n),
7.1.9(0), 7.1.l0(e), 7.1.l2(e)(ii), and 7.2
of the CAAPP renewal permit issued March 19,2009,
for the Raccoon Creek Power Plant and requests that the Board order the Agency to delete or
modify the conditions
as set forth above. Additionally, Ameren requests that the Board stay
Conditions 3.1.3, 4.0, 5.6.2, 5.7.2, 5.9.2, 7.1.3(f)(iv), 7.1.3(g), 7.1.5(a)(iii)(A), 7.1.6(b), 7.1.6(f),
7.1.8(a)(iii), 7.1.9(n), 7.1.9(0), 7.1.10(e), 7.1.12(e)(ii), and 7.2 during the pendency
of this appeal
as set forth in Exhibit 2. Ameren will extend its current practices under the CAAPP permit
replaced by this permit issued March 20, 2009, where the Board stays Conditions appealed
herein and will,
of course, comply with all requirements of the Board's regulations applicable to
Raccoon Creek Power Plant during the pendency
of this appeal.
-8-
Electronic Filing - Received, Clekr's Office, April 24, 2009
* * * * * PCB 2009-098 * * * * *
Dated: April 24, 2009
Renee Cipriano
Kathleen C. Bassi
Joshua
R. More
SCHIFF HARDIN, LLP
6600 Sears Tower
233 South Wacker Drive
Chicago, Illinois 60606
312-258-5500
Fax: 312-258-2600
jmore@schiffuardin.com
CH2\7232980.1
by:
Respectfully submitted,
AmerenUE and Raccoon Creek Power Plant
One
of Its Attorneys
-9-
EXHIBIT 1
CAAPP PERMIT ISSUED
(MARCH 19, 2009)
217/782-2113
RENEWAL
CLEAN AIR ACT PERMIT PROGRAM (CAAPP) PERMIT
PERMITTEE:
Ameren DE Raccoon Creek Power Plant
Attn:
Michael Menne
1901 Chauteau Avenue
Post Office Box 66149
St. Louis, Missouri 63166-6149
1.0. No.:
025803AAD
Application No.:
02100010
Operation of:
Raccoon Creek Power Plant
Date Received:
October 16, 2D07
Date Issued: March
20, 2009
Expiration Date
1
:
March 20, 2D14
Source Location:
676 Cypress Drive, Flora, Clay County, Illinois, 62839
Responsible Official: Michael Menne, Vice President Environmental Services
This permit is hereby granted to the above-designated Permittee to OPERATE a
electric power generation plant, pursuant to the above referenced permit
application. This permit is subject to the conditions contained herein.
If you have any questions concerning this permit, please contact Kaushal
Desai at 217/782-2113.
Edwin C. Bakowski, P.E.
Manager, Permit Section
Division of Air Pollution Control
ECB:KKD:psj
cc:
Illinois EPA, FOS, Region 3
CES
Lotus Notes
Except as provided in Conditions 1.5 and 8.7 of this permit.
Electronic Filing - Received, Clekr's Office, April 24, 2009
* * * * * PCB 2009-098 * * * * *
1.0
2.0
3.0
4.0
5.0
6.0
7.0
8.0
TABLE OF CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION
1.1
Source Identification
1.2
Owner/Parent Company
1.3
Operator
1.4
Source Description
1.5
Title I Conditions
LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS COMMONLY USED
CONDITIONS FOR INSIGNIFICANT ACTIVITIES
3.1
Identification of Insignificant Activities
3.2
Compliance with Applicable Requirements
3.3
Addition of Insignificant Activities
SIGNIFICANT EMISSION UNITS AT THIS SOURCE
OVERALL SOURCE CONDITIONS
5.1
Applicability of Clean Air Act Permit Program (CAAPP)
5.2
Area Designation
5.3
Source-Wide Applicable Provisions and Regulations
5.4
Source-Wide Non-Applicability of Regulations of Concern
5.5
Source-Wide Control Requirements and Work Practices
5.6
Source-Wide Production and Emission Limitations
5.7
Source-Wide Testing Requirements
5.8
Source-Wide Monitoring Requirements
5.9
Source-Wide Recordkeeping Requirements
5.10
Source-Wide Reporting Requirements
5.11 Source-Wide Operational Flexibility/Anticipated Operating
Scenarios
5.12
Source-Wide Compliance Procedures
CONDITIONS FOR EMISSIONS CONTROL PROGRAMS
6.1
Clean Air Interstate Rule (CAIR) Program
6.2
Acid Rain
UNIT SPECIFIC CONDITIONS FOR SPECIFIC EMISSION UNITS
7.1
Turbines
7.2
Fire Pump
GENERAL PERMIT CONDITIONS
8.1
Permit Shield
2
4
6
7
9
10
17
22
57
Electronic Filing - Received, Clekr's Office, April 24, 2009
* * * * * PCB 2009-098 * * * * *
9.0
8.2
Applicability of Title IV Requirements
8.3
Emissions Trading Programs
8.4
Operational Flexibility/Anticipated Operating Scenarios
8.5
Testing Procedures
8.6
Reporting Requirements
8.7
Title I Conditions
STANDARD PERMIT CONDITIONS
9.1
9.2
9.3
9.4
9.5
9.6
9.7
9.8
9.9
9.10
9.11
9.12
9.13
9.14
9.15
Effect of Permit
General Obligations of Permittee
Obligation to Allow Illinois EPA Surveillance
Obligation to Comply with Other Requirements
Liability
Recordkeeping
Annual Emissions Report
Requirements for Compliance Certification
Certification
Defense to Enforcement Actions
Permanent Shutdown
Reopening and Reissuing Permit for Cause
Severability Clause
Permit Expiration and Renewal
General Authority for the Terms and Conditions of this
Permit
10.0 ATTACHMENTS
1
2
3
4
5
6
Example Certification
by
a Responsible Official
Emissions of Particulate Matter from Process Emission
Units
Compliance Assurance Monitoring (CAM) Plan
Guidance
Clean Air Interstate Rule (CAIR) Permit
Acid Rain Permit
3
62
1-1
2-1
3-1
4-1
5-1
6-1
1.0
INTRODUCTION
1.1
Source Identification
Raccoon Creek Power Plant
676 Cypress Drive
Flora, Illinois 62839
816/527-1354
I.D. No.:
025803AAD
County: Clay
Standard Industrial Classification: 4911, Electrical Power Production
1.2
Owner/Parent Company
Ameren
UE
1901 Chouteau Avenue
Post Office Box 66149
St. Louis, Missouri 63166-6149
1.3
Operator
Ameren UE
1901 Chouteau Avenue
Post Office Box 66149
St. Louis, Missouri 63166-6149
Michael Menne, VP Environmental Services
314/544-4908
1.4
Source Description
Ameren UE Raccoon Creek Power Plant is located at 676 Cypress Drive,
Flora. The source utilizes four natural gas fired turbines to generate
electricity.
In addition, the turbines control NO
x
with a dry low NO
x
combustion system.
Note: This narrative description is for informational purposes only
and is not enforceable.
1.5
Title I Conditions
As generally identified below, this CAAPP permit contains .certain
conditions for emission units at this source that address the
applicability of permitting programs for the construction and
modification of sources, which programs were established pursuant to
Title I of the Clean Air Act (CAA) and regulations thereunder. These
programs include PSD and MSSCAM, and are implemented by the Illinois
EPA pursuant to Sections 9, 9.1, 39(a) and 39.5(7) (a) of the Illinois
Environmental Protection Act (Act). These conditions continue in
effect, notwithstanding the expiration date specified on the first page
of this permit, as their authority derives from Titles I and V of the
CAA, as well as Titles II and X of the Act.
(See also Condition 8.7.)
4
a.
This permit contains Title I conditions that reflect Title I
requirements established in permits previously issued for this
source, which conditions are specifically -designated as "T1".
5
2.0
LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS COMMONLY USED
ACMA
Alternative Compliance Market Account
Act
Illinois Environmental Protection Act
[415 lLCS
5/1 et seq. ]
AP-42
Compilation of Air Pollutant Emission Factors, Volume
1,
Stationary Point and Other Sources
(and Supplements A
through F),
USEPA, Office of Air Quality Planning and
Standards, Research Triangle Park,
NC 27711
ATU
Allotment Trading Unit
BACT
Best Available Control
Technology
BAT
Best Available Technology
CAA
Clean Air Act
[42
U.S.C.
Section
7401
et seq.]
CAAPP
Clean Air Act Permit Program
CAM
Compliance Assurance Monitoring
CEMS
Continuous Emission Monitoring System
CFR
Code of Federal Regulations
CO
Carbon Monoxide
ERMS
Emissions Reduction Market
System
HAP
Hazardous Air Pollutant
lAC
Illinois Administrative Code
1.0. No.
Identification Number of Source,
assigned
by Illinois EPA
ILCS
Illinois
Compiled Statutes
Illinois
EPA
Illinois Environmental Protection Agency
LAER
Lowest Achievable Emission Rate
MACT
Maximum Achievable Control
Technology
MSSCAM
Major Stationary Sources Construction and Modification
(35
lAC 203,
New Source Review for non-attainment areas)
NESHAP
National Emission
Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants
NO
x
Nitrogen Oxides
NSPS
New Source Performance Standards
PM
Particulate Matter
PM
10
Particulate matter with an aerodynamic diameter less than or
equal to a nominal 10 microns as measured by applicable test
or monitoring methods
PM
2
.
5
Particulate matter with an aerodynamic diameter less than
or
equal to a nominal 2.5 microns as measured by applicable
test or monitoring methods
PSO
Prevention of Significant Deterioration
(40
CFR 52.21,
New
Source Review for attainment areas)
RMP
Risk Management
Plan
SO,
Sulfur Dioxide
Tl
Title
I
-
identifies
Title
I
conditions that have been
carried over from an existing permit
T1N
Title
I New
identifies
Title I
conditions that are being
established in this permit
T1R
Title
I Revised
identifies
Title
I
conditions that have
been carried over from an existing permit and
subsequently
revised in this permit
USEPA
United States Environmental Protection Agency
VOM
Volatile Organic Material
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3.0
CONDITIONS FOR INSIGNIFICANT ACTIVITIES
3.1
Identification of Insignificant Activities
The following activities at the source constitute insig"nificant
activities as specified in 35 lAC 201.210:
3.1.1
Activities determined by the Illinois EPA to be insignificant
activities, pursuant to 35 lAC 201.210(a) (1) and 201.211, as
follows:
Natural Gas Heater <10 mmBtu/hr
3.1.2
Activities that are insignificant activities based upon maximum
emissions, pursuant to 35 lAC 201.210 (a) (2) or (a) (3), as
follows:
None
3.1.3 Activities that are insignificant activities based upon their
type or character, pursuant to 35 lAC 201.210 (a) (4) through
(18), as follows:
Direct combustion units designed and used for comfort heating
purposes and fuel combustion emission units as follows:
(A)
Units with a rated heat input capacity of less than 2.5 mmBtu/hr
that fire only natural gas, propane, or liquefied petroleum gas;
(B) Units with a rated heat input capacity of less than 1.0
mmBtu/hr that fire only oil or oil in combination with only
natural gas, propane, or liquefied petroleum gas; and (C) Units
with a rated heat input capacity of less than 200,000 Btu/hr
which never burn refuse, or treated or chemically contaminated
wood
[35 rAC 201.210 (a) (4)
l.
Storage tanks of organic liquids with a capacity of less than
10,000 gallons and an annual throughput of less than 100,000
gallons per year, provided the storage tank is not used for the
storage of gasoline or any material listed as a HAP pursuant to
Section 112 (b) of the CAA [35 lAC 201.210 (a) (10)
l.
Storage tanks of any size containing virgin or re-refined
distillate oil, hydrocarbon condensate from natural gas pipeline
or storage systems, lubricating oil, or
res~dual
fuel oils
[35
rAC 201. 210 (a) (11)
1 •
3.1.4 Activities that are considered insignificant activities pursuant
to 35 lAC 201.210(b). Note: These activities are not required
to be individually listed.
3.2
Compliance with Applicable Requirements
Insignificant activities are subject to applicable requirements
notwithstanding status as insignificant activities. In particular, in
addition to regulations of general applicability, such as 35 lAC
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212.301 and 212.123 (Condition 5.3.2), the Permittee shall comply with
the following requirements, as applicable:
3.2.1
For each particulate matter process emission unit, the Permittee
shall comply with the applicable particulate matter emission
limit of 35 lAC 212.321 or 212.322 (see Attachment 2) and 35 lAC
Part 266. For example, the particulate matter emissions from a
process emission unit shall not exceed 0.55 pounds per hour if
the emission unit's process weight rate is 100 pounds per hour
or less, pursuant to 35 lAC 266.110.
3.2.2
For each organic material emission unit that uses organic
material, e.g., a mixer or printing line, the Permittee shall
comply with the applicable VOM emission limit of 35 lAC 215.301,
which requires that organic material emissions not exceed 8.0
pounds per hour or, if no odor nuisance exists, do not qualify
as photochemically reactive material as defined in 35 lAC
211. 4690.
3.2.3
For each open burning activity, the Permittee shall comply with
35 lAC Part 237, including the requirement to obtain a permit
for open burning in accordance with 35 lAC 237.201, if
necessary.
3.3
Addition of Insignificant Activities
3.3.1 The Permittee is not required to notify the Illinois EPA of
additional insignificant activities present at the source of a
type that is identified in Condition 3.1, until the renewal
application for this permit is submitted, pursuant to 35 lAC
201.212 (a) .
3.3.2
The Permittee must notify the Illinois EPA of any proposed
addition of a new insignificant activity of a type addressed by
35 lAC 201.210(a) and 201.211 other than those identified in
Condition 3.1, pursuant to Section 39.5 (12) (b) of the Act.
3.3.3 The Permittee is not required to notify the Illinois EPA of
additional insignificant activities present at the source of a
type identified in 35 lAC 201.210(b).
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4.0
SIGNIFICANT EMISSION UNITS AT THIS SOURCE
Emission
Date
Emission Control
Unit
Description
Constructed
Equipment
CT01-04
Four
85 MW Natural Gas
Fired
May 2001
Dry Low NO
x
Turbines
(1,082 mmBtu/hr)
Combustors
Engine
Diesel Firepump
2002
None
#1
Distillate:
208 Hp
9
5.0
OVERALL SOURCE CONDITIONS
5.1
Applicability of Clean Air Act Permit Program (CAAPP)
5.1.1
5.1. 2
This permit is issued based on the source requiring a CAAPP
permit as a major source of NO
x
and CO emissions.
This permit is issued based on the source requiring a CAAPP
permit as an "affected source" for the purposes of Acid
Deposition Control, Title IV of the Clean Air Act, pursuant to
40 CFR 70.3 (a) (4).
5.2
Area Designation
This permit is issued based on the source being located in an area
that, as of the date of permit issuance, is designated attainment or
unclassifiable for the National Ambient Air Quality Standards for all
criteria pollutants (CO, lead,
N0
2f
ozone,
PM
2
•
S1
PM
10
, 80
2
),
5.3
Source-Wide Applicable Provisions and Regulations
5.3.1
5.3.2
5.3.3
Specific emission units at this source are subject to particular
regulations as set forth in Section 7 (Unit-Specific Conditions
for Specific Emission Units) of this permit.
In addition, emission units at this source are subject to the
following regulations of general applicability:
a.
No person shall cause or allow the emission of fugitive
particulate matter from any process, including any material
handling or storage activity, that is visible by an
observer looking generally overhead at a point beyond the
property line of the source unless the wind speed is
greater than 40.2 kilometers per hour (25 miles per hour),
pursuant to 35 IAC 212.301 and 212.314.
h.
Pursuant to 35 IAC 212.123 (a), no person shall cause or
allow the emission of smoke or other particulate matter,
with an opacity greater than 30 percent, into the
atmosphere from any emission unit other than those emission
units subject to the requirements of 35 IAC 212.122, except
as allowed by 35 IAC 212.123(b) and 212.124.
Ozone Depleting Substances
The Permittee shall comply with the standards for recycling and
emissions reduction of ozone depleting substances pursuant to 40
CFR Part 82, Subpart F, except as provided for motor vehicle air
conditioners in Subpart B of 40 CFR Part 82:
a.
Persons opening appliances for maintenance, service,
repair, or disposal must comply with the required practices
pursuant to 40 CFR 82.156.
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5.3.4
5.3.5
5.3.6
b.
Equipment used during the maintenance, service, repair, or
disposal of appliances must comply with the standards for
recycling and recovery equipment pursuant to 40 CFR 82.158.
c.
Persons performing maintenance, service, repair, or
disposal of appliances must be certified
by
an approved
technician certification program pursuant to 40 CFR 82.161.
Risk Management Plan (RMP)
Should this stationary source, as defined in 40 CFR 68.3, become
subject to the federal regulations for Chemical Accident
Prevention in 40 CFR Part 68, then the owner or operator shall
submit the items below. This condition is imposed in this
permit pursuant to 40 CFR 68.215(a) (2) (i) and (ii).
a.
A compliance schedule for meeting the requirements of 40
CFR Part 68 by the date provided in 40 CFR 68.10(a); or
b.
A certification statement that the source is in compliance
with all requirements of 40 CFR Part 68, including the
registration and submission of the RMP, as part of the
annual compliance certification required by Condition 9.8.
Future Emission Standards
a.
Should this stationary source become subject to a new or
revised regulation under 40 CFR Parts 60, 61, 62, or 63, or
35 lAC Subtitle B after the date issued of this permit,
then the owner or operator shall, in accordance with the
applicable regulation(s), comply with the applicable
requirements by the date(s} specified and shall certify
compliance with the applicable requirements of such
regulation(s) as part of the annual compliance
certification, as required by Condition 9.8. This permit
may also have to be revised or reopened to address such new
or revised regulations (see Condition 9.12.2).
b.
This permit and the terms and conditions herein do not
affect the Permittee's past and/or continuing obligation
with respect to statutory or regulatory requirements
governing major source construction or modification under
Title I of the CAA. Further, neither the issuance of this
permit nor any of the terms or conditions of the permit
shall alter or affect the liability of the Permittee for
any violation of applicable requirements prior to or at the
time of permit issuance.
Episode Action Plan
a.
Pursuant to 35 lAC 244.141, 244.142, and 244.143, the
Permittee shall maintain at the source and have on file
with the Illinois EPA a written episode action plan (plan)
for reducing the levels of emissions during yellow alerts,
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red alerts, and emergencies, consistent with safe operating
procedures. The plan shall contain the information
specified in 35 lAC 244.144 and is incorporated by
refer-ence into this permit.
b.
The Permittee shall immediately implement the appropriate
steps described in this plan should an air pollution alert
or emergency be declared by the Director of the Illinois
EPA or his or her designated representative.
c.
If an operational change occurs at the source which
invalidates the plan, a revised plan shall be submitted to
the Illinois EPA for review within 30 days of the change,
pursuant to 35 lAC 244.143(d). Such plans shall be further
revised if disapproved by the Illinois EPA.
5.4
Source-Wide Non-Applicability of Regulations of Concern
Source-wide non-applicability of regulations of concern are not set for
this source. However, there are terms for unit specific non-
applicability of regulations of concern set forth in Section 7 of this
permit.
5.5
Source-Wide Control Requirements and Work Practices
Source-wide control requirements and work practices are not set for
this source. However, there are requirements for unit specific control
requirements and work practices set forth in Section 7 of this permit.
5.6
Source-Wide Production and Emission Limitations
5.6.1
Permitted Emissions for Fees
The annual emissions from the source, not considering
insignificant activities as addressed by Section 3.0 of this
permit, shall not exceed the following limitations. The overall
source emissions shall be determined by adding emissions from
all emission units. Compliance with these limits shall be
determined on a calendar year basis. These limitations
(Condition 5.6.1) are set for the purpose of establishing fees
and are not federally enforceable (see Section 39.5(18) of the
Act) .
Permitted Emissions of Regulated Pollutants
Pollutant
Tons/Year
Volatile Organic Material (VOM)
49.1
Sulfur Dioxide
(SO,)
10.1
Particulate Matter
(PM)
49.1
Nitrogen Oxides (NO,)
245.0
HAP, not included in VOM
or PM
4.0
Total
357.3
12
5.6.2
5.6.3
Emissions of Hazardous Air Pollutants
Pursuant to Section 39.5(7) (a) of the Act, the emissions of HAPs
from the source shall be less than 10 tons/year for each
individual HAP and 25 tons/year for all HAPs combined.
Compliance with annual limits shall be determined on a monthly
basis from the sum of the data for the current month plus the
preceding 11 months (running 12 month total). This condition is
being imposed so that the source is not a major source of HAP
emissions. The Permittee shall fulfill the applicable testing,
recordkeeping, and reporting requirements of Conditions 5.7.2,
5.9.2, and 5.10.2.
Other Source-Wide Production and Emission Limitations
Other source-wide emission limitations are not set for this
source pursuant to the federal rules for PSD, state rules for
MSSCAM, or Section 502(b) (10) of the CAA.
However, there may be
unit specific emission limitations set forth in Section 7 of
this permit pursuant to these rules.
5.7
Source-Wide Testing Requirements
5.7.1
Pursuant to 35 lAC 201.282 and Section 4(b) of the Act, every
emission source or air pollution control equipment shall be
subject to the following testing requirements for the purpose of
determining the nature and quantities of specified air
contaminant emissions and for the purpose of determining ground
level and ambient air concentrations of such air contaminants:
a.
Testing by Owner or Operator: The Illinois EPA may require
the owner or operator of the emission source or air
pollution control equipment to conduct such tests in
accordance with procedures adopted by the Illinois EPA, at
such reasonable times as may be specified by the Illinois
EPA and at the expense of the owner or operator of the
emission source or air pollution control equipment. All
such tests shall be made by or under the direction of a
person qualified by training and/or experience in the field
of air pollution testing. The Illinois EPA shall have the
right to observe all aspects of such tests [35 lAC
201. 282 (a)] .
b.
Testing by the Illinois EPA: The Illinois EPA shall have
the right to conduct such tests at any time at its own
expense. Upon request of the Illinois EPA, the owner or
operator of the emission source or air pollution control
equipment shall provide, without charge to" the Illinois
EPA, necessary holes in stacks or ducts and other safe and
proper testing facilities, including scaffolding, but
excluding instruments and sensing devices, as may be
necessary [35 lAC 201.282(b)].
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5.7.2
c.
Any such tests are also subject to the Testing Procedures
of Condition 8.5 set forth in the General Permit Conditions
of Section 8.
HAP Testing to Verify Minor Source Status
Pursuant to Condition 5.7.1 and to verify compliance with the
requirements of Condition 5.6.2, that is that this source is not
a major source of HAPs, the following testing requirements are
established:
a.
If in the previous calendar year, emissions of HAPs
exceeded 80% of major source threshold for individual or
total HAPs (greater than 8 tons of a single HAP or greater
than 20 tons of total HAPs), then testing for HAPs shall be
conducted as follows:
i.
Testing shall be conducted using methods that would
be acceptable under the federal National
Emissions
Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants for Stationary
Combustion Turbines, 40 CFR 63 Subpart YYYY.
Specifically, the testing procedures detailed at 40
CFR 63.6120 of the performance tests section shall be
used. For multiple turbines, the source owner or
operator shall test largest turbine which makes the
largest contributions to individual and total HAP
emissions.
b.
The calculation as to whether the 80% of major source
threshold was exceeded shall be based on records and
procedures in Condition 5.9.2 and shall be completed by
January 31 for the previous calendar year. If testing is
required it shall be completed by September 30th.
c.
Any such tests are also subject to the Testing Procedures
of Condition 8.5 set forth in the General Permit Conditions
of Section 8.
5.8
Source-Wide Monitoring Requirements
Source-wide monitoring requirements are not set for this source.
However, there are provisions for unit specific monitoring set forth in
Section 7 of this permit.
5.9
Source-Wide Recordkeeping Requirements
5.9.1
Annual Emission Records
The Permittee shall maintain records of total annual emissions
on a calendar year basis for the emission units covered by
Section 7 (Unit Specific Conditions for Specific Emission Units)
of this permit to demonstrate compliance with Condition 5.6.1,
pursuant to Section 39.5
(7)
(b) of the Act.
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5.9.2
5.9.3
Records for HAP Emissions
a.
The Permittee shall maintain records of individual and
combined HAP emissions on a monthly and annual basis for
the emission units covered
by
Section 7 (Unit Specific
Conditions for Specific Emission Units) of this permit to
demonstrate compliance with Condition 5.6.2, pursuant to
Section 39.5(7) (b) of the Act.
b.
If testing is required
by
Condition 5.7.2, the Permittee
shall keep records of the testing, including the test date,
conditions, methodologies, calculations, test results, and
any
discrepancies between the test results and formulation
specifications of Condition S.9.2(c) below.
c.
The Permittee shall keep a record of the applicability
determination for 40 CFR 63, Subpart YYYY, National
Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants for
Stationary Combustion Turbines, at the source for a period
of five years after the determination. This determination
shall include a detailed analysis that demonstrates why the
Permittee believes the source is not subject to 40 CFR 63,
Subpart YYYY
[40 CFR 63.10 (b) (3) l.
Retention and Availability of Records
a.
All records and logs required by this permit shall be
retained for at least five years from the date of entry
(unless a longer retention period is specified by the
particular recordkeeping provision herein), shall be kept
at a location at the source that is readily accessible to
the Illinois EPA or USEPA, and shall be made available for
inspection and copying by the Illinois EPA or USEPA upon
request.
b.
The Permittee shall retrieve and print, on paper during
normal source office hours, any records retained in an
electronic format (e.g., computer) in response to an
Illinois EPA or USEPA request for records during the course
of a source inspection.
5.10 Source-Wide Reporting Requirements
5.10.1 General Source-Wide Reporting Requirements
The Permittee shall promptly notify the Illinois EPA, Air
Compliance Unit, of deviations of the source with the permit
requirements within 30 days, pursuant to Section 39.5 (7) (f) (ii)
of the Act. Reports shall describe the probable cause of such
deviations, and any corrective actions or preventive measures
taken. There are also reporting requirements for unit specific
emission units set forth in Section 7 of this permit.
15
5.10.2 Annual Emissions Report
The annual emissions report required pursuant to Condition 9.7
shall contain emissions information for the previous calendar
year.
5.11 Source-Wide Operational Flexibility/Anticipated Operating Scenarios
Source-wide operational flexibility is not set for this source.
5.12 Source-Wide Compliance Procedures
5.12.1 Procedures for Calculating Emissions
Except as provided in Condition 9.1.3, compliance with the
source-wide emission limits specified in Condition 5.6 shall be
addressed by the recordkeeping and reporting requirements of
Conditions 5.9 and 5.10, and compliance procedures in Section 7
(Unit Specific Conditions for Specific Emission Units) of this
permit.
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6.0
CONDITIONS FOR EMISSIONS CONTROL PROGRAMS
6.1
Clean Air Interstate Rule (CAIR) Program
6.1.1
6.1. 2
6.1.3
Applicabili ty
This source is an affected source for purposes of the Clean Air
Interstate Rule ("CAIR") Program and the following emission
units at the source are affected CArR units:
Turbines CT01-04
Note: Under Section 110 of the Clean Air Act (CAA) , the USEPA
adopted the Clean Air Interstate Rule or CArR, 40 CFR Part 96,
to reduce and permanently cap emissions of sulfur dioxide (80
2
),
and nitrogen oxides (NO
x
)
from electric power plants that
significantly contribute to fine particulate and ozone in the
ambient air in the Eastern United States. To implement CArR in
Illinois, the Illinois EPA adopted 35 lAC Part 225 Subparts A,
C, D and E. For purposes of this permit, these requirements are
referred to as CAIR provisions.
Applicable CArR Requirements for 80
2
Emissions
The owners and operators of this source shall not violate
applicable CAlR provisions, in 35 lAC Part 225, Subpart C. S02
emissions from the affected CAlR units shall not exceed the
equivalent number of allowances that the source lawfully holds
under these CAIR provisions.
Note: CAlR affected sources must hold CAIR S02 allowances to
account for the emissions from the affected CAIR units. Each
CAIR S02 allowance is a limited authorization to emit during the
respective CAIR S02 annual period or subsequent period. The
possession of S02 allowances does not authorize exceedances of
applicable emission standards or violations of ambient air
quality standards.
Applicable CAlR Requirements for NO
x
Emissions
The owners and operators of this source shall not violate
applicable CAlR provisions, in 35 lAC Part 225, Subpart D. NO
x
emissions from the affected CAlR units shall not exceed the
equivalent number of allowances that the source lawfully holds
under these CAIR provisions.
Note: CAIR affected sources must hold CAIR NO
x
allowances to
account for the emissions from the affected CAIR units. Each
CArR NO
x
allowance is a limited authorization to emit during the
respective CAlR NO
x
annual period or subsequent period. The
possession of NO
x
allowances does not authorize exceedances of
applicable emission standards or violations of ambient air
quality standards.
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6.1.4
6.1.5
6.1.6
6.1.7
Applicable CAIR Requirements for NO
x
Ozone Season Emissions
The owners and operators of this source shall not violate
applicable CAIR provisions, in 35 lAC Part 225, Subpart E.
Seasonal NO
x
emissions from the affected CArR units shall not
exceed the equivalent number of allowances that the source
lawfully holds under these CArR provisions.
Note: CArR affected sources must hold CArR NO
x
ozone season
allowances to account for the emissions from the affected CArR
units. Each CAIR NO
x
ozone season allowance is a limited
authorization to emit during the respective CArR NO
x
ozone
season or subsequent season. The possession of NO
x
allowances
does not authorize exceedances of applicable emission standards
or violations of ambient air quality standards.
Monitoring, Recordkeeping and Reporting
The owners and operators of the source and, to the extent
applicable, their designated representative, shall comply with
applicable requirements for monitoring, recordkeeping and
reporting specified by 35 lAC Part 225 Subparts C, D and E.
Note: As further addressed by Section 7 of this permit, the
following emission determination methods are currently being
used for the affected CAIR units.
CAIR Permit
The owners and operators of the source shall comply with the
terms and conditions of the source's CArR permit (attached).
Note: This source is subject to a CAIR permit, which was issued
pursuant to 35 lAC Part 225.320, 225.420 and 225.520. CAIR
sources must be operated in compliance with their CAIR permits.
This source's CArR permit is incorporated into this CAAPP permit
with a copy of the current CAIR permit included as an attachment
to this permit. Revisions and modifications to the CAIR permit
are governed by Section 39.5 of the Act. Accordingly, revision
or renewal of the CArR permit may be handled- separately from
this CAAPP permit and a copy of the new CAIR permit may be
included in this permit by Administrative Amendment.
Coordination with other Requirements
a.
This permit does not contain any conditions that are
intended to interfere with or modify the requirements of 35
lAC Part 225 C, D, and E, 40 CFR Part 96; or Title IV of
the CAA. In particular, this permit does not restrict the
flexibility of the owners and operators of this source to
comply with CAIR provisions, including the ability to
obtain CAIR NO
x
allowances from Illinois' Clean Air Set
Aside (CASAl for qualifying projects.
18
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* * * * * PCB 2009-098 * * * * *
b.
Where another applicable requirement of the CAA is more
stringent than an applicable requirement of 35 lAC Part
225, Subparts C, 0, or E; 40 CFR Part 96; or Title IV of
the CAA, all requirements are incorporated into this permit
and are enforceable and the owners and operators of the
source shall comply with both requirements.
19
6.2
Acid Rain
6.2.1 Applicabili ty
Under Title IV of the CAA, Acid Deposition Control, this source
is an affected source and the following emission units at the
source are affected units for acid deposition:
Turbines CT01-04
Note: Title IV of the CAA, and other laws and regulations
promulgated thereunder, establish requirements for affected
sources related to control of emissions of pollutants that
contribute to acid rain. For purposes of this permit, these
requirements are referred to as Title IV provisions.
6.2.2 Applicable Emission Requirements
6.2.3
6.2.4
The owners and operators of the source shall not violate
applicable Title IV provisions. S02 emissions of the affected
units shall not exceed any allowances that the source lawfully
holds under Title IV provisions [Section 39.5(7) (g) and (17) (1)
of the Act] .
Note: Affected sources must hold 30
2
allowances to account for
the 30
2
emissions from affected units at the source that are
subject to Title IV provisions. Each allowance is a limited
authorization to emit up to one ton of S02 emissions during or
after a specified calendar year. The possession of allowances
does not authorize exceedances of applicable emission standards
or violations of ambient air quality standards.
Monitoring, Recordkeeping and Reporting
The owners and operators of the source and, to the extent
applicable, their designated representative, shall comply with
applicable requirements for monitoring, recordkeeping and
reporting specified by Title IV provisions, including 40 CFR
Part 75
[Section 39.5(7) (b) and 17(m) of the Act].
Acid Rain Permit
The owners and operators of the source shall comply with the
terms and conditions of the source's Acid Rain permit [Section
39.5(17) (1) of the Act].
Note: The source is subject to an Acid Rain permit, which was
issued pursuant to Title IV provisions, including Section
39.5(17) of the Act. Affected sources must be operated in
compliance with their Acid Rain permits.
This source's Acid
Rain permit
is
incorporated by reference into this permit and a
copy of the current Acid Rain permit is included as Attachment 6
of this permit. Revisions and modifications of this Acid Rain
permit, including administrative amendments and automatic
20
6.2.5
amendments (pursuant to Sections 408(b) and 403(d) of the CAA or
regulations thereunder) are governed
by
Title IV provisions, as
provided by Section 39.5(13) (e) of the Act. Accordingly,
revision or renewal of the Acid Rain permit may be handled
separately from this CAAPP permit and a copy of the new Acid
Rain permit may be included in this permit
by
administrative
amendment.
Coordination with Other Requirements
a.
This permit does not contain any conditions that are
intended to interfere with or modify the requirements of
Title IV provisions. In particular, this permit does not
restrict the flexibility under Title IV provisions of the
owners and operators of this source to amend their Acid
Rain compliance plan [Section 39.5 (17) (h) of the Act].
b.
Where another applicable requirement of the CAA is more
stringent than an applicable requirement of Title IV
provisions, both requirements are incorporated into this
permit and are enforceable and the owners and operators of
the source shall comply with both requirements
[Section
39.5(7) (h) of the ActJ.
21
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* * * * * PCB 2009-098 * * * * *
7.0
UNIT SPECIFIC CONDITIONS FOR SPECIFIC EMISSION UNITS
7.1
Natural Gas-Fired Turbine (Subject to NSPS - 40 CFR Subpart GG)
7.1.1
Description
The turbines are process emission units used to generate
electricity. The turbines are powered by natural gas. NO
x
emissions are controlled with dry low NO
K
combustion systems.
Note: This narrative description is for informational purposes
only and is not enforceable.
7.1.2
List of Emission Units and Air Pollution Control Equipment
Emission
Emission
Date
Control
Unit
Description
Constructed
Equipment
CT01-04
Four
85 MW Natural
2001
Dry Low NO
x
Gas Fired Turbines
Combustors
(1,082 mmBtu/hr)
7.1.3
Applicable Provisions and Regulations
a.
The "affected turbines" for the purpose of these unit-
specific conditions, are turbines described in Conditions
7.1.1 and 7.1. 2 .
b.
Pursuant to 35 rAC 212.123,
i.
No person shall cause or allow the emission of smoke
or other particulate matter, with an opacity greater
than 30 percent, into the atmosphere from any
emission unit.
ii.
The emission of smoke or other particulate matter
from any such emission unit may have an opacity
greater than 30 percent but not greater than 60
percent for a period or periods aggregating 8 minutes
in any 60 minute period provided that such opaque
emissions permitted during any 60 minute period shall
occur from only one such emission unit located within
a 1000 ft radius from the center point of any other
such emission unit owned or operated by such person,
and provided further that such opaque emissions
permitted from each such emission unit shall be
limited to 3 times in any 24 hour period.
c.
Pursuant to 35 lAC 214.301, no person shall cause or allow
the
emission
of sulfur dioxide into the atmosphere from any
process emission source to excess 2000 ppm.
d.
The affected turbines are subject to the NSPS for
Stationary Gas Turbines, 40 CFR 60 Subparts A and GG,
22
because the heat input at peak load is equal to or greater
than 10.7 gigajoules per hour (10 mmBtu/hr), based on the
lower heating value of the fuel fired and the affected
turbine commenced construction, modification, or
reconstruction after October 3, 1977. The Illinois EPA
administers the NSPS for subject sources in Illinois
pursuant to a delegation agreement with the USEPA.
i.
Standard for Nitrogen Oxides:
Pursuant to 40 CFR 60.332(b), electric utility
stationary gas turbines with a heat input at peak
load greater than 107.2 gigajoules per hour (100
million Btu/hour) based on the lower heating value of
the fuel fired shall comply with the pr.ovisions of 40
CFR 60.332 (a) (1).
Pursuant to 40 CFR 60.332 (a) (1),
no owner or operator of an affected turbine shall
cause to be discharged int-o the atmosphere from such
gas turbine, any gases which contain nitrogen oxides
in excess of:
STD
~
0.0075 (14.4)
+
F
Y
Where:
STD
=
Allowable NO
x
emissions (percent by volume at 15
percent oxygen and on a dry basis) .
Y
Manufacturer's rated heat rate at
manufacturer's rated load (ki1ojoules per watt
hour) or, actual measured heat rate based on
lower heating value of fuel as measured at
actual peak load for the facility. The value
of Y shall not exceed 14.4 kilojoules per watt
hour.
F
NO
x
emission allowance for fuel-bound nitrogen
calculated from the nitrogen content of the
fuel as follows:
Fuel-bound nitrogen
F
(percent by weight)
(NO
x
percent by volume)
N < 0.015
0
0.015 < N < 0.1
0.04 (N)
0.1
< N
-
<
0.25
0.04
+
0.0067(N - 0.1)
N
>
0.25
0.005
Where:
N
The nitrogen content of the fuel (percent by
weight) determined in according with Condition
7.1.8(b) .
23
Electronic Filing - Received, Clekr's Office, April 24, 2009
* * * * * PCB 2009-098 * * * * *
e.
ii.
Standard for Sulfur Dioxide:
i.
Pursuant to 40 CFR 60.333, on and after the date on
which the performance test required to be conducted
by 40 CFR 60.8 is completed, every owner or opera.tor
subject to the provision of 40 CFR 60 Subpart GG
shall comply with one or the other of the following
conditions:
No owner or operator subject to the provisions of
this subpart shall cause to be discharged into the
atmosphere from any stationary gas turbine any gases
which contain sulfur dioxide in excess of 0.015
percent by volume at 15 percent oxygen and on a dry
basis, pursuant to 40 CFR 60.333(a).
No owner or operator subject to the provisions of
this subpart shall burn in any stationary gas turbine
any fuel which contains total sulfur in excess of 0.8
percent by weight (8000 ppmw) , pursuant to 40 CFR
60.333 (b) .
No
owner or operator shall cause or allow the
emissions of NO
x
into the atmosphere from the affected
turbine to exceed 0.25 lbs/rnmBtu of actual heat input
during each ozone control period from May 1 through
September 30, based on a ozone control period
average, for that unit [35 lAC 217.706(a)].
ii.
Notwithstanding the above emission limitation of 35
lAC 217.706(a), the affected turbine subject to a
more stringent NO
x
emission limitation pursuant to any
State or federal statute, including the Act, the
Clean Air Act, or any regulations promulgated
thereunder, shall comply with both the requirements
of 35 lAC 217 Subpart V and that more stringent
emission limitation [35 lAC 217.706(b)].
f.
Startup Provisions
Subject to the following terms and conditions, the
Permittee is authorized to operate the affected turbines in
violation of the applicable standards in Condition 7.1.3(b)
and the hourly limits of 7.1.6 during startup. This
authorization is provided pursuant to 35 lAC 201.149,
201.161 and 201.262, as the Permittee has applied for such
authorization in its application, generally describing the
efforts that will be used " ... to minimize startup emissions,
duration of individual starts, and frequency of startups.u
i.
This authorization does not relieve the Permittee
from the continuing obligation to demonstrate that
all reasonable efforts are made to -minimize startup
24
emissions, duration of individual startups and
frequency of startups.
ii.
The Permittee shall conduct startup of the each
affected turbine(s) in accordance with written
procedures prepared by the Permittee and maintained
at the facility, in the control room for the each
affected turbine(s), that are specifically developed
to minimize emissions from startups and that include,
at a minimum, the following measures:
A.
The Permittee shall conduct startup of an
affected turbine in accordance with the
manufacturer's written instructions or other
written instructions prepared by the source
owner or operator and maintained on site.
B.
The Permittee shall take the following measures
to minimize emissions resulting from startups,
the duration of startups, and minimize the
frequency of startups:
I.
Operating in accordance with the
manufacturer's written operating and
startup procedures, including a pre-check
of the unit, or other written procedures
developed and maintained by the source
owner or operator so as to minimize the
duration of startups and the emissions
associated with startups. These
procedures should allow for review of
operating parameters of the unit during
startup, or shutdown as necessary to make
adjustments to reduce or eliminate excess
emissions.
II.
Maintaining units in accordance with
written procedures developed and
maintained by the source owner or
operator so as to minimize the duration
of startups and the frequency of
startups. These maintenance practices
shall include maintenance activities
before the unit is started up, when the
unit is in operation, and when the unit
is shut down.
III. The procedures described above shall be
reviewed at least annually to make
necessary adjustments and shall be made
available to the Illinois EPA upon
request.
25
Electronic Filing - Received, Clekr's Office, April 24, 2009
* * * * * PCB 2009-098 * * * * *
iv.
The Permittee shall fulfill applicable recordkeeping
and reporting requirements of Condition 7.1.9(0) and
7.1.10(e).
v.
As provided by 35 lAC 201.265, an authorization in a
permit for excess emissions during startup does not
shield a Permittee from enforcement for any violation
of applicable emission standard(s) that occurs during
startup and only constitutes a prima facie defense to
such an enforcement action provided that the
Permittee has fully complied with all terms and
conditions connected with such authorization.
g.
Malfunction and Breakdown Provisions
Subject to the following terms and conditions, the
Permittee is authorized to continue operation of an
affected turbine in violation of the applicable standards
in Condition 7.1.3(b) in the event of a malfunction or
breakdown of the affected turbines. This authorization is
provided pursuant to 35 lAC 201.149, 201.161 and 201.262,
as the Permittee has applied for such authorization in its
application, generally explaining why such continued
operation would be required to provide essential service or
to prevent risk of inj ury to personnel or sev.ere damage to
equipment, and describing the measures that will be taken
to minimize emissions from any malfunctions and breakdowns.
This authorization supersedes the general prohibition in
Condition 9.2.3 against continued operation in such
circumstances.
i.
This authorization only allows such continued
operation as necessary to provide essential service
or prevent risk of injury to personnel or severe
damage to equipment and does not extend to continued
operation solely for the economic benefit of the
Permittee.
ii.
Upon occurrence of excess emissions due to
malfunction or breakdown, the Permittee shall as soon
as practical repair the turbine, remove the affected
turbine from service, or undertake other action so
that excess emissions cease.
iii. The Permittee shall fulfill the applicable
recordkeeping and reporting requirements of
Conditions 7.1.9(p) and 7.1.10(f). For these
purposes, time shall be measured from the start of a
particular incident. The absence of excess emissions
for a short period shall not be considered to end the
incident if excess emissions resume. In such
circumstances, the incident shall be considered to
continue until corrective actions are taken so that
26
7.1. 4
excess emissions cease or the Permittee takes the
affected turbines out of service.
iv.
Following notification to the Illinois EPA of a
malfunction or breakdown with excess emissions, the
Permittee shall comply with all reasonable directives
of the Illinois EPA with respect to such incident,
pursuant to 35 lAC 201.263.
v.
This authorization does not relieve the Permittee
from the continuing obligation to minimize excess
emissions during malfunction or breakdown. As
provided by 35 rAC 201.265, an authorization in a
permit for continued operation with excess emissions
during malfunction and breakdown does not shield the
Permittee from enfer,cement for any such violation and
only constitutes a prima facie defense to such an
enforcement action provided that the Permittee has
fully complied with all terms and conditions
connected with such authorization.
Non-APplicability of Regulations of Concern
a.
The affected turbines are not subject to the New Source
Performance Standards (NSPS) for Stationary Combustion
Turbines, 40 CFR Part 60, Subpart KKKK, because the
affected turbines did not commence construction,
modification, or reconstruction aft.er February 18, 2005
pursuant to 40 CFR 60.4305(a), and are therefore subject to
40 CFR Part 60, Subpart GG for Stationary Gas Turbines.
Note: To qualify for this non-applicability, the Permittee
has certified that the turbines have not been modified or
reconstructed after February 18, 2005.
b.
The affected turbines are not subject to the National
Emissions Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants for
Stationary Combustion Turbines, 40 CFR Part 63, Subpart
YYYY, because the affected turbines are not located at a
major source of HAP emissions, pursuant to 40 CFR 63.6085.
c.
The affected turbines are not subject to 35 lAC 212.321 or
212.322, due to the unique nature of such units, a process
weight rate can not be set so that such rules can not
reasonably be applied, pursuant to 35 lAC 212.323.
d.
The affected turbines are not subject to 35 lAC 217.141 or
35 lAC 216.121 because the affected turbines are not fuel
combustion units, as defined by 35 lAC 211.2470.
e.
The affected turbines are not subject to 40 CFR Part 64,
Compliance Assurance Monitoring (CAM) for Major Stationary
Sources:
27
Electronic Filing - Received, Clekr's Office, April 24, 2009
* * * * * PCB 2009-098 * * * * *
7.1. 5
i.
For NOli. and 80
21
because:
A.
The affected turbines are subject to a NSPS
proposed after November 15, 1990, pursuant to
40 CFR 64.2 (b) (1)
(i) .
B.
The affected turbines are subject to Acid Rain
Program requirements, pursuant to 40 CFR
64.2 (b) (1)
(iii) .
C.
The affected turbines are subject to an
emission limitation or standard for which this
CAAPP permit specifies a continuous compliance
determination method, pursuant to 40 CFR
64.2 (b) (1)
(vi).
ii.
For PM, VOM, and CO because the affected turbines do
not use an add-on control device to achieve
compliance with an emission limitation or standard.
Control Requirements and Work Practices
a.
i.
At all times, including periods of startup, shutdown,
and malfunction, the source owner or operator shall,
to the extent practicable, maintain and operate any
affected turbine in a manner consistent with good air
pollution control practice for minimizing emissions.
Determination of whether acceptable operating and
maintenance procedures are being used will be based
on information available to the Illinois EPA or the
USEPA which may include, but is not limited to,
monitoring results, opacity observations, review of
operating and maintenance procedures, and inspection
of the source [40 CFR 60.11(d)].
ii.
The source owner or operator shall operate the
affected turbines in accordance with written
operating procedures that shall include at a minimum
the following measures:
A.
Review of operating parameters of the
unit
during startup or shutdown as necessary for the
proper operation of the affected turbine with
appropriate adjustments to reduce emissions.
B.
Implementation of inspection and repair
procedures for an affected turbine prior to
attempting startup following repeated trips.
iii. The source owner or operator shall maintain the
affected turbines in accordance with written
procedures that shall include at a minimum the
following measures:
28
Electronic Filing - Received, Clekr's Office, April 24, 2009
* * * * * PCB 2009-098 * * * * *
7.1. 6
A.
Unless specified on a more frequent basis by
manufacturer's written instructions, an
inspection of emissions-related components
shall be completed quarterly. Inspections
shall be conducted in accordance with
manufacturer's written instructions.
B.
Repair and routine replacement of emissions-
related components.
iv.
The above procedures may incorporate the
manufacturer's written instruction for operation and
maintenance of the affected turbines and associated
control systems. The source owner or operator shall
review these procedures at least every two years and
shall revise or enhance them if necessary to be
consistent with good air pollution control practice
based on the actual operating experience and
performance of the source.
b.
Natural gas shall be the only fuel in the affected
turbines.
c.
The affected turbines shall be equipped, operated, and
maintained with dry low NO
x
combustors to control NO
x
emissions.
d.
The Permittee shall manage the operation of the affected
turbines to minimize multiple startups of an affected
turbine in a single day, unless the affected turbine is
tripped off during startup, and to provide adequate time
for normal startup of the affected turbines, except for
"quick starts" that are due to requests for immediate
delivery of power, as would result from unexpected loss of
a transmission line or other generating capacity.
Production and Emission Limitations
In addition to Condition 5.3.2 and the source-wide emission
limitations in Condition 5.6, the affected turbines are subject
to the following:
a.
The affected turbines, in total, shall not fire more than
8,475 million standard cubic feet of natural gas per year.
Compliance with annual limitations shall be determined on a
monthly basis from the sum of the data for the current
month plus the preceding 11 months (running 12 month
total). The above limitation was established in Permit
00050050
[TIl.
b.
Hourly emissions from each affected turbine shall not
exceed the following limits [TIl:
29
Electronic Filing - Received, Clekr's Office, April 24, 2009
* * * * * PCB 2009-098 * * * * *
7.1. 7
Pollutant
(Lb/Hr)
NO,
60.0
CO
59.0
PM/PM"
10.{)
VOM
1{).0
S02
2.6
c.
Not withstanding Condition 7.1.6(b), when the operating
load of an affected turbine is 101 percent or more of the
manufacturer's nominal rated output (rated output) or 50
percent or less than the rated output, NO
x
emissions from
the turbines shall not exceed 107 lbs/hour. [TIl
d.
The total annual emissions from the affected turbines shall
not exceed the following limits [TIl:
Pollutant
(Tons/Yr)
NO,
243.7
CO
244.0
PM/PM"
49.0
VOM
49.0
S02
10.0
e.
Compliance with annual limits shall be determined on a
monthly basis from the sum of the data for the current
month plus the preceding 11 months (running 12 month total)
[TIl.
f.
The above limitations were established in Permit 00050050,
pursuant to PSD. These limits ensure that the construction
and/or modification addressed in the aforementioned permit
does not constitute a new major source or major
modification pursuant to Title I of the CAA, specifically
the federal rules for PSD [TIl.
Testing Requirements
a.
The nitrogen oxides (NO
x
)
emissions, and the oxygen (0
2
)
concentration and opacity of exhaust shall be measured for
the affected turbines at the source owner or operator's
expense by an independent testing service approved by the
Illinois EPA as follows to determine compliance with
applicable emission limits:
i.
Within 120 days after a written request from the
Illinois EPA, for such pollutants listed above as
specified by the request.
ii.
Any extension to these time periods that may be
provided at its discretion by the Illinois EPA shall
not alter the source owner or operator's obligation
30
to perform emission testing for purposes of the NSPS
in a timely manner as specified by 40 CFR 60.8.
b.
The following methods and procedures shall be used for
testing of emissions:
i.
The USEPA Reference Test Methods shall be used
including the following:
ii.
Opacity
Nitrogen Oxides
USEPA Method 9
USEPA
Method 20
A.
Pursuant to 40 CFR 60.335(b), the owner or
operator shall determine compliance with the
applicable nitrogen oxides emission limitation
in 40 CFR 60.332 and shall meet the performance
test requirements of 40 CFR 60.8 as follows:
For each run of the performance test, the mean
nitrogen oxides emission concentration (NO
xo
)
corrected to 15 percent O2 shall be corrected to
ISO standard conditions using the following
equation. Notwithstanding this requirement,
use of the ISO correction equation is optional
for: Lean premix stationary combustion
turbines; units used in association with heat
recovery steam generators (HRSG) equipped with
duct burners; and units equipped with add-on
emission control devices, pursuant to 40 CFR
60.335(b) (1):
NO
x
;;: (NO
xo
) (Pr/P
o)
0.5 e19 (Ho-O. 00633)
(288°K/Ta)1.53
Where:
NO
x
;;:
emission concentration of NO
x
at 15
percent O2 and ISO standard ambient
conditions, ppm by volume, dry basis
NO
xo
;;: mean observed NO
x
concentration, ppm by
volume, dry basis, at 15 percent O2
Pr
;;
reference combustor inlet absolute
pressure at 101.3 kilopascals ambient
pressure, rom Hg
Po
"" observed combustor inlet absolute
pressure at test, rom Hg
Ho
;; observed humidity of ambient air, g H2
Olg
air
e
;; transcendental constant, 2.718
31
Ta
=
ambient temperature, oK
The 3-run performance test required by 40 CFR
60.8 must be performed within
±
5 percent at
30, 50, 75, and 90-to-100 percent of peak load
or at four evenly-spaced load points in the
normal operating range of the gas turbine,
including the minimum point in the operating
range and 90-to-100 percent of peak load, or at
the highest achievable load point if 90-to-100
percent of peak load cannot be physically
achieved in practice. If the turbine combusts
both oil and gas as primary or backup fuels,
separate performance testing is required for
each fuel. Notwithstanding these requirements,
performance testing is not required for any
emergency fuel (as defined in 40 CFR 60.331),
pursuant to 40 CFR 60.335 (b) (2).
If water or steam injection is used to control
NO
x
with no additional post-combustion NO
x
control and the owner or operator chooses to
monitor the steam or water to fuel ratio in
accordance with 40 CFR 60.334(a), then that
monitoring system must be operated concurrently
with each EPA Method 20, ASTM 06522-00
(incorporated by reference, see 40 CFR 60.17),
or EPA Method 7E run and shall be used to
determine the fuel consumption and the stearn or
water to fuel ratio necessary to comply with
the applicable 40 CFR 60.332 NO
x
emission limit,
pursuant to 40 CFR 60.335(b) (4).
If the owner or operator elects to install a
CEMS, the performance evaluation of the CEMS
may either be conducted separately (as
described in 40 CFR 63.335 (b) (7)) or as part of
the initial performance test of the affected
unit, pursuant to 40 CFR 60.335 (b) (6) .
Pursuant to 40 CFR 60.335 (b) (7), if the owner
or operator elects to install and certify a NO
x
CEMS under 40 CFR 60.334(e), then the initial
performance test required under 40 CFR 60.8 may
be done in the following alternative manner:
Perform a minimum of 9 reference method runs,
with a minimum time per run of 21 minutes, at a
single load level, between 90 and 100 percent
of peak (or the highest physically achievable)
load, pursuant to 40 CFR 60.335 (b) (7) (i) .
32
Electronic Filing - Received, Clekr's Office, April 24, 2009
* * * * * PCB 2009-098 * * * * *
Use the test data both to demonstrate
compliance with the applicable NO
x
emission
limit under 40 CFR 60.332 and to provide the
required reference method data for the RATA of
the CEMS described under 40 CFR 60.334(b) ,
pursuant to 40 CFR 60.335 (b) (7) (ii) .
The requirement to test at three additional
load levels is waived, pursuant to 40 CFR
60.335 (b) (7) (iii) .
If the owner or operator elects under 40 CFR
60.334(f) to monitor combustion parameters or
parameters indicative of proper operation of NO
x
emission .controls, the appropriate parameters
shall be continuously monitored and recorded
during each run of the initial performance
test, to establish acceptable operating ranges,
for purposes of the parameter monitoring plan
for the affected unit, as specified in 40 CFR
60.334(g), pursuant to 40 CFR 60.335(b) (8).
Pursuant to 40 CFR 60.335 (b) (10), if the owner
or operator is required under 40 CFR
60.334(i) (1) or (3) to periodically determine
the sulfur content of the fuel combusted in the
turbine, a minimum of three fuel samples shall
be collected during the performance test.
Analyze the samples for the total sulfur
content of the fuel using:
For gaseous fuels, ASTM 01072-80, 90
(Reapproved 1994); 03246-81, 92, %; 04468-85
(Reapproved 2000); or 06667-01 (all of which
are incorporated by reference, see 40 CFR
60.17). The applicable ranges of some ASTM
methods mentioned above are not adequate to
measure the levels of sulfur in some fuel
gases. Dilution of samples before analysis
(with verification of the dilution ratio) may
be used, subject to the prior approval of the
Administrator, pursuant to 40 CFR
60.335 (b) (10) (ii) .
The fuel analyses required under paragraphs
(b) (9) and (b) (10) of this section may be
performed by the owner or operator, a service
contractor retained by the owner or operator,
the fuel vendor, or any other qualified agency,
pursuant to 40 CFR 60.335 (b)
(11) •
B.
Pursuant to 40 CFR 60.335(c), the owner or
operator may use the following as alternatives
33
to the reference methods and procedures
specified in this section:
Instead of using the equation in 4-0 CFR
60.335 (b) (1), manufacturers may develop ambient
condition correction factors to adjust the
nitrogen oxides emission level measured by the
performance test as provided in 40 CFR '60.8 to
ISO standard day conditions, pursuant to 40 CFR
60.335(c) (1).
c.
At least 60 days prior to the actual date of testing, a
written test plan shall be submitted to the Illinois EPA
for review. This plan shall describe the specific
procedures for testing and shall include as a minimum:
i.
The person(s) who will be performing sampling and
analysis and their experience with similar tests.
ii.
The specific conditions under which testing shall be
performed including a discussion of why these
conditions will be representative of maximum
emissions and the means by which the operating
parameters for the turbine will be tracked and
recorded.
iii. The specific determinations of emissions that are
intended to be made, including sampling and
monitoring locations; the test method(s) that will be
used, with the specific analysis method, if the
method can be used with different analysis methods.
The source owner or operator may also propose a plan
for testing across the normal operating range of the
affected turbines.
d.
The Illinois EPA shall be notified prior to these tests to
enable the Illinois EPA to observe these tests.
Notification of the expected date of testing shall be
submitted a minimum of thirty (30) days prior to the
expected date. Notification of the actual date and
expected time of testing shall be submitted a minimum of
five (5) working days prior to the actual date of the test.
The Illinois EPA may, at its discretion, accept
notifications with shorter advance notice provided that the
Illinois EPA will not accept such notifications if it
interferes with the Illinois EPA's ability to observe the
testing.
e.
The Final Report for these tests shall be submitted to the
Illinois EPA within 60 days after the date of the tests.
The Final Report shall include as a minimum:
i.
A summary of results.
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* * * * * PCB 2009-098 * * * * *
f.
ii.
General information.
iii.
Description of test methodes), including description
of sampling points, sampling train, analysis
equipment and test schedule.
iv.
Detailed description of test conditions, including:
A.
Fuel consumption (standard ft
3
) •
B.
Firing rate (million Btu/hr) .
C.
Turbine/Generator output rate (MW).
v.
Data and calculations, including copies of all raw
data sheets and records of laboratory analyses,
sample calculations, and data on equipment
calibration.
i.
Upon written request by the Illinois EPA, the source
owner or operator shall have the opacity of the
exhaust from the affected turbine(s) tested during
representative operating conditions as determined by
a qualified observer in accordance with USEPA Test
Method 9, as further specified below, pursuant to
Section 39.5(7) (d) of the Act.
ii.
Such testing shall be conducted for specific
turbine(s) within 90 calendar days of the request, or
on -the date turbine (s) next operates, or on the date
agreed upon by the Illinois EPA, whichever is later.
iii. The duration of opacity observations for each test
shall be at least 30 minutes (five 6-minute averages)
unless the average opacities for the first 12 minutes
of observations (two six-minute averages) are both
less than 10.0 percent.
iv.
The source owner or operator shall notify the
Illinois EPA at least 7 days in advance of the date
and time of these tests, in order to allow the
Illinois EPA to witness testing. This notification
shall include the name and employer of the qualified
observer (s) .
v.
The source owner or operator shall promptly notify
the Illinois EPA of any changes in the time or date
for testing.
vi.
The source owner or operator shall provide a copy of
its observer's readings to the Illinois EPA at the
time of testing, if Illinois EPA personnel are
present.
35
7.1.8
vii. The source owner or operator shall submit a written
report for this testing within 30 days of the date of
testing. This report shall include:
A.
Date and time of testing.
B.
Name and employer of qualified observer.
C.
Copy of current certification.
D.
Description of observation conditions.
E.
Description of turbine operating conditions.
F.
Raw data.
G.
Opacity determinations.
H.
Conclusions.
Monitoring Requirements
a.
i.
If an affected turbine is routinely operated or
exercised to confirm that the turbine will operate
when needed, the operation and opacity of the
affected turbine shall be formally observed by
operating personnel for the affected turbine or a
member of source owner or operator's environmental
staff on a regular basis to assure that the affected
turbine is operating properly, which observations
shall be made at least every six months.
ii.
If an affected turbine is not routinely operated or
exercised, i.e., the time interval between operation
of an affected turbine is typically greater than six
months, the operation and opacity of the affected
turbine shall be formally observed as provided above
each time the source owner or operator carries out a
scheduled exercise of the affected turbine.
iii. The source owner or operator shall also conduct
formal observations of operation and opacity of an
affected turbine upon written request by the Illinois
EPA. With the agreement of the Illinois EPA, the
source owner or operator may schedule these
observations to take place during periods when it
would otherwise be operating the affected turbine.
Note: The formal observation required above is not
intended to be a USEPA Test Method 9 opacity test, nor does
the observation require a USEPA Test Method 9 certified
observer. It is intended to be performed by personnel
familiar with the operation of the affected turbine who
would be able to make a determination based from the
36
observed opacity as to whether or not the affected turbine
was running properly, and subsequently initiate a
corrective action if necessary.
b.
The affected turbine shall comply with the applicable
monitoring requirements of 40 CFR 60.334(h), below.
Monitoring of fuel nitrogen content shall not be required
while the facility does not claim an allowance for fuel-
bound nitrogen. Monitoring for sulfur content in fuel is
not required while natural gas is the only fuel fired in
the affected turbine and the requirements of 40 CFR
60.334(h)3(i) or (ii) are met.
Pursuant to 40 CFR 60.334(h), the owner or operator of any
stationary gas turbine subject to the provisions of this
subpart:
Shall monitor the total sulfur content of the fuel being
fired in the turbine, except as provided in 40 CFR
60.334(h) (3). The sulfur content of the fuel must be
determined using total sulfur methods described in 40 CFR
60.335 (b) (10). Alternatively, if the total sulfur content
of the gaseous fuel during the most recent performance test
was less than 0.4 weight percent (4000 ppmw) , ASTM D4084-
82, 94, D5504-01, D6228-98, or Gas Processors Association
Standard 2377-86 (all of which are incorporated by
reference-see 40 CFR 60.17), which measure the major sulfur
compounds may be used, pursuant to 40 CFR 60.334(h) (1); and
Shall monitor the nitrogen content of the fuel combusted in
the turbine, if the owner or operator claims an allowance
for fuel bound nitrogen (i.e., if an F-value greater than
zero is being or will be used by the owner or operator to
calculate STD in 40 CFR 60.332). The nitrogen content of
the fuel shall be determined using methods described in 40
CFR
60.335(b) (9) or an approved alternative, pursuant to 40
CFR 60.334 (h) (2).
Pursuant to 40 CFR 60.334 (h) (3), notwithstanding the
provisions of paragraph (h) (I) of this section, the owner
or operator may elect not to monitor the total sulfur
content of the gaseous fuel combusted in the turbine, if
the gaseous fuel is demonstrated to meet the definition of
natural gas in 40 CFR 60.33l(u), regardless of whether an
existing custom schedule approved by the administrator for
subpart GG requires such monitoring.
The owner or operator
shall use one of the following sources of information to
make the required demonstration:
The gas quality characteristics in a current, valid
purchase contract, tariff sheet or transportation contract
for the gaseous fuel, specifying that the maximum total
sulfur content of the fuel is 20.0 grains/100 scf or less,
pursuant to 40 CFR 60.334 (3) (i); or
37
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* * * * * PCB 2009-098 * * * * *
Representative fuel sampling data which show that the
sulfur content of the gaseous fuel does not exceed 20
grains/lOO scf. At a minimum, the amount of fuel sampling
data specified in section 2.3.1.4 or 2.3.2.4 of appendix D
to part 75 of this chapter is required, pursuant to 40 CFR
60.334 (h) (3) (ii).
c.
Should the operation of the affected turbine exceed the
limitations of the definition of a gas-fired peaking unit
in 40 CFR 75, the source owner or operator shall install
the appropriate Continuous Monitoring System(s) on the
affected turbine by December 31 of the following calendar
year, as defined in 40 CFR 75, in order to remain in
compliance with the provisions of the Acid Rain Program.
d.
i.
The owner or operator of an affected turbine subject
to 35 lAC 217 Subpart V (Condition 7.1.3(e»
shall
install, calibrate, maintain and operate continuous
emissions monitoring systems (CEMS) for NO
x
that meet
the requirements of 40 CFR 75, Subpart B [35 lAC
217.710 (a) ] .
ii.
Notwithstanding 35 lAC 2l7.710(a) above, the owner or
operator of a gas-fired peaking unit or oil-fired
peaking unit as defined in 40 CFR 72.2 may determine
NO
x
emissions in accordance with the emissions
estimation protocol of 40 CFR 75, Subpart E [35 lAC
217 . 710 (b) ] .
iii. Notwithstanding 35 IAC 217.710(a) above, the owner or
operator of a combustion turbine that operates less
than 350 hour per ozone control period may determine
the heat input and NO
x
emissions of the turbine as
follows
[35 lAC 217.710(c)]:
A.
Heat input shall be determined from the metered
fuel usage to the turbine or the calculated
heat input determined as the product of the
turbine's maximum hourly heat input and hours
of operation as recorded by operating
instrumentation on the turbine [35 lAC
217.710 (c) (1)] .
B.
NO
x
emissions shall be determined as the product
of the heat input, as determined above, and the
appropriate default NO
x
emission factors below
[35 lAC 217.710 (c) (2)]:
0.7 lbs/mmBtu - Natural gas
1.2 lbs/mmBtu - Fuel oil
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* * * * * PCB 2009-098 * * * * *
7.1. 9
e.
The affected turbine shall be equipped, operated, and
maintained with a continuous monitoring system to monitor
and record the fuel consumption being fired.
Recordkeeping Reguirements
In addition to the records required by Condition 5.9, the source
owner or operator shall maintain records of the following items
for the affected turbine(s) to demonstrate compliance with
Conditions 5.6.1, 7.1.3, 7.1.5, and 7.1.6, pursuant to Section
39.5 (7) (b) of the Act:
a.
The owner or operator of an affected turbine subject to the
requirements of 35 lAC 217 Subpart V (Condition 7.1.3(e))
shall:
i.
Comply with the recordkeeping and reporting
requirements of 40 CFR 75 applicable to NO
x
emissions
during the ozone control period, including, but not
limited to, 40 CFR 75.54(b) and (d)
[35 lAC
217.712 (a) ] .
ii.
Notwithstanding 35 lAC 217.712(a) above, the owner or
operator of a combustion turbine for which heat input
and NO
x
emissions are determined pursuant to 35 IAC
217. 710 (c) (Condition 7.1. 8 (d) (iii)) shall comply
with the following recordkeeping and reporting
requirements
[35 lAC 217.712(b)]:
A.
Maintain records of the heat input and NO
x
emissions of the turbine as determined in
accordance with 35 lAC 217.710(c), and records
of metered fuel use or operating hours used to
determine heat input
[35 lAC 217. 712 (b) (1)] .
b.
The source owner or operator shall maintain records of the
following items:
i.
A.
The three year rolling average annual capacity
factor and the highest annual capacity factor
in anyone of the three averaging years to
determine the status of the affected turbine as
a "gas-fired peaking unit."
B.
A record documenting whether the capacity
factors exceeded the limitations for a gas
fired peaking unit and whether Acid Rain
Program Continuous Monitoring System(s) will be
required.
ii.
The sulfur content of the natural gas used to fire
the turbines as determined in accordance with
Condition 7.1.8(b).
39
iii. A copy of the Final Report(s) for emission testing
conducted pursuant to Condition 7.1.7.
iv.
Copies of opacity determinations taken for the source
by qualified observer(s) when using USEPA Method 9.
v.
Records documenting its periodic review of its
operating procedures as required by Condition
7.1.5(a) .
vi.
Information for the formal observations of opacity
conducted pursuant to Condition 7.1.8(a). For each
occasion on which observations are made, these
records shall include the date, time, identity of the
observer, a description of the various observations
that were made, whether or not the affected engine
was running properly, and whether or not corrective
action is necessary and was subsequently initiated.
c.
A maintenance and repair log for the affected turbine,
listing each activity performed with date.
d.
Reserved for future use.
e.
Fuel consumption for the affected turbine, scf/month and
mrnscf/year.
f.
Reserved for future use.
g.
Operating hours for the affected turbine, hr/day, hr/month,
and hr / year.
h.
Heat content of the fuel being fired in the affected
turbine.
i.
Ambient temperature, and turbine load (MWe) , on a daily
basis for each hour turbine is operated.
j.
Any period of time when a turbine operates at 101 percent
or more of rated output.
k.
Emissions of each pollutant from the affected turbine,
including emissions from startups, with supporting
calculations including documentation on the validity of the
emission factors used, ton/month and ton/year.
1.
The source owner or operator shall maintain records that
identify:
i.
Any periods during which a continuous monitoring
system was not operational, with explanation.
ii.
If a water injection 'system is used, any period when
the affected turbine was in operation during which
40
Electronic Filing - Received, Clekr's Office, April 24, 2009
* * * * * PCB 2009-098 * * * * *
ice fog was deemed to be a traffic hazard, the
ambient conditions existing during the periods, the
date and time the water injection system was
deactivated, and the date and time the system was
reactivated.
iii. Any day in which emission and/or opacity exceeded an
applicable standard or limit.
m.
The source owner or operator shall keep records of good
operating practices for each turbine.
n.
The source owner or operator shall maintain the following
records related to each shutdown of the turbines:
i.
The following information for each shutdown o,f a
turbine:
A.
Date and time of shutdown.
B.
A description of the shutdown, if written
operating procedures are not followed during
the shutdown or significant problems occur
during the shutdown, including detailed
explanation.
ii.
The following information for the turbines when above
normal opacity, as defined in Condition 7.1.8, has
been observed by source personnel:
A.
Name of observer, position and reason for being
at site.
B.
Date and duration of above normal opacity,
including affected turbine, start time and time
normal operation was achieved.
C.
If normal operation was not achieved within 3'0
minutes, an explanation why startup could not
be achieved within this time.
D.
A detailed description of the startup,
including reason for operation.
E.
An explanation why established startup
procedures could not be performed, if not
performed.
F.
The nature of opacity following the end of
startup or 30 minutes of operation, whichever
occurs first, and duration of operation until
achievement of normal opacity or shutdown.
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* * * * * PCB 2009-098 * * * * *
G.
Whether an exceedance of Condition 7.1.3(b),
i.e., 30 percent opacity, may have occurred
during startup, with explanation if qualified
observer was on site.
o.
Records for Startup
The Permittee shall maintain the following records,
pursuant to Section 39.5(7) (b) of the Act, for each
affected turbine subject to Condition 7.1.3(b), which at a
minimum shall include:
i.
The following information for each startup of the
affected turbine(s):
A.
Date and duration of the startup, i.e., start
time and time normal operation achieved.
B.
If normal operation was not achieved within 30
minutes, an explanation why startup could not
be achieved within this time.
C.
A detailed description of the startup,
including reason for operation and whether the
procedures 7.1.3(f) were performed.
D.
An explanation why the procedures of 7.l.3(f)
and other established startup procedures could
not be performed, if not performed.
E.
Whether exceedance of Condition 5.3.2 and
7.1.3(b) may have occurred during startup. If
an exceedance may have occurred, an explanation
of the nature of opacity, i.e., severity and
duration, during the startup and the nature of
opacity at the conclusion of startup.
F.
Whether operating personnel for the turbines or
air environmental staff are on site during
startup.
p.
Records for Malfunctions and Breakdowns
The Permittee shall maintain records, pursuant to 35 lAC
201.263, of continued operation of an affected turbine
subject to Condition 7.1.3(g} during malfunctions and
breakdown, which as a minimum, shall include:
i.
Date and duration of malfunction or breakdown.
ii.
A detailed explanation of the malfunction or
breakdown.
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* * * * * PCB 2009-098 * * * * *
iii. An explanation why the affected turbine continued to
operate in accordance with Condition 7.1.3(g).
iv.
The measures used to reduce the quantity of emissions
and the duration of the event.
v.
The steps taken to prevent similar malfunctions or
breakdowns or reduce their frequency and severity.
vi.
The amount of release above typical emissions during
malfunction/breakdown.
7.1.10 Reporting Requirements
a.
Reporting of Deviations
The source owner or operator shall promptly notify the
Illinois EPA, Air Compliance Unit, of deviations of the
affected turbine with the permit requirements as follows,
pursuant to Section 39.5 (7) (f) (ii) of the Act. Reports
shall describe the probable cause of such deviations, and
any corrective actions or preventive measures taken:
i.
Emissions from the affected turbine in excess of the
limits specified in Conditions 7.1.3 and 7.1.6 within
30 days of such occurrence.
ii.
Operation of the affected turbine in excess of the
limits specified in Conditions 7.1.5 and 7.1.6 within
30 days of such occurrence.
b.
In conjunction with the Annual Emission Report required by
35 lAC Part 254, the source owner or operator shall provide
the operating hours for each affected turbine, the total
number of startups, the total fuel consumption during the
preceding calendar year, and the records necessary from
Condition 7.1.9(b) (i) which demonstrate the Acid Rain
Program status of the affected turbine as a "gas-fired
peaking unit."
c.
Pursuant to 40 CFR 60.7(c) and 40 CFR 60.334(j), a report
shall be submitted on a semi-annual basis. This report
shall contain information on excess emissions and
monitoring system downtime reports in accordance with 40
CFR 60.7(c) and 40 CFR 60.334(j).
d.
i.
Annually report the heat input and NO
x
emissions of
the turbine as determined in accordance with 35 lAC
217.710 (c) (Condition 7.1. 8 (c) (iii)), for each ozone
control period, by November 30 of each year [35 lAC
217.712 (b) (2)
1 •
ii.
Pursuant to 35 lAC 217.712(c) and (d), no later than
November 30 of each year, the source owner or
43
operator shall submit a report to the Illinois EPA
that demonstrates that the affected turbine has
complied with
Condition
7.1.3(e). These reports
shall be
accompanied
by a certification stat_ement
signed by a responsible
official
for the source owner
or operator as specified by 35 IAC 217.712(c).
e.
Reporting of Startups
The source owner or operator shall submit semi-annual
startup reports to the Illinois EPA pursuant to Sections
39.5(7) (a) and (f) of the Act. These reports shall be
submitted along with the semi-annual reports required by
Condition 7.1.10(c) and shall include the following
information for startups of the affected turbine during the
reporting period:
i.
A list of the startups of the affected turbine,
including the date, duration and description of each
startup, accompanied by a copy of the records
pursuant to Condition 7.1.9(n) for each startup for
which such records were required.
ii.
If there have been no startups of an affected turbine
during the reporting period, this shall be stated in
the report.
f.
Reporting of Malfunctions and Breakdowns
The Permittee shall provide the following notification and
reports to the Illinois EPA, Air Compliance Unit and
Regional Field Office, pursuant to 35 IAC 201.263,
concerning continued operation of an affected turbine
subject to Condition 7.1.3(g) during malfunction or
breakdown:
i.
A.
The Permittee shall notify the Illinois EPA's
regional office by telephone as soon as
possible during normal working hours, but no
later than three (3) days, upon the occurrence
of noncompliance due to malfunction or
breakdown.
B.
Upon achievement of compliance, the Permittee
shall give a written follow-up notice within 15
days to the Illinois EPA, Air Compliance Unit
and
Regional Field
Office, providing a detailed
explanation of the event, an explanation why
continued operation of the affected turbines
was necessary, the length of time during which
operation continued under such conditions, the
measures taken by the Permittee to minimize and
correct deficiencies with chronology, and when
44
the repairs were completed or when the affected
turbine was taken out of service.
C.
If compliance is not achieved within 5 working
days of the occurrence, the Permi tt.ee shall
submit interim status reports to the Illinois
EPA, Air Compliance Unit and Regional Field
Office, within 5 days of the occurrence and
every 14 days thereafter, until compliance is
achieved. These interim reports shall provide
a brief explanation of the nature -of the
malfunction or breakdown, corrective actions
accomplished to date, actions anticipated to
occur with schedule, and the expected date on
which repairs will be complete or the affected
turbine will be taken out of service.
ii.
In accordance with the due dates in Condition 8.6.1,
the Permittee shall submit semi-annual malfunction
and breakdown reports to the Illinois EPA pursuant to
Sections 39.5(7) (a) and (f) of the Act. These
reports may be submitted along with other semi-annual
reports and shall include the following information
for malfunctions and breakdowns of the affected
turbine during the reporting period:
A.
A listing of malfunctions and __ breakdowns, in
chronological order, that includes:
I.
The date, time, and duration of each
incident.
II.
The identity of the affected operation(s)
involved in the incident.
B.
Dates of the notices and reports of Conditions
7.1.10 (f) (i).
C.
Any supplement information the Permittee wishes
to provide to the notices and reports of
Conditions 7.1.10 (f) (i) .
D.
The aggregate duration of all incidents during
the reporting period.
E.
If there have been no such incidents during the
reporting period, this shall be stated in the
report.
7.1.11 Operational Flexibility/Anticipated Operating Scenarios
Operational flexibility is not set for the affected turbines.
45
7.1.12 Compliance Procedures
a.
Compliance with the opacity limitations of Conditions
7.1.3(b) is addressed by the requirements of Condition
7.1.5, the testing requirements of 7.1.7, the monitoring
requirements of 7.1.8, and the records required in
Condition 7.1.9, and the reports required in Condition
7.1.10.
b.
Compliance with the 80
2
emission limitations of Conditions
7.1.3(c) is addressed by the requirements of Condition
7.1.5, the monitoring requirements of 7.1.8, the records
required in Condition 7.1.9, and the reports required in
Condition 7.1.10.
c.
d.
i.
Compliance with the NO
x
emission limitations of
Conditions 7.1.3(d) (i) is addressed by the
requirements of Condition 7.1.5, the testing
requirements of 7.1.7, the monitoring requirements of
7.1.8, and the records required in Condition 7.1.9,
and the reports required in Condition 7.1.10(a).
ii.
Compliance with the 80
2
emission limitations of
Conditions 7.1.3(d) (ii) is addressed by the
requirements of Condition 7.1.5, the monitoring
requirements of 7.1.8, the records required in
Condition 7.1.9, and the reports required in
Condition 7.1.10(a).
i.
Compliance with the
NO
x
emission limitations of
Conditions 7.1.3(e) is addressed by the requirements
of Condition 7.1.5, the testing requirements of
7.1.7, the monitoring requirements of 7.1.8, the
records required in Condition 7.1.9, and the reports
required in Condition 7.1.10(a).
ii.
Notwithstanding 35 rAC 217.710(a), Condition
7.1.8(d), the owner or operator of a gas-fired
peaking unit or oil-fired peaking unit as defined in
40 CFR 72.2 may determine NO
x
emissions in accordance
with the emissions estimation protocol of 40 CFR 75,
Subpart E [35 rAC 217.710(b)].
iii. Notwithstanding 35 rAC 217.710(a), Condition
7.1.8(d), the owner or operator of a combustion
turbine that operates less than 350 hour per ozone
control period may determine the heat input and NO
x
emissions of the turbine as follows
[35 IAC
217.710(c)]:
A.
Heat input shall be determined from the metered
fuel usage to the turbine or the calculated
heat input determined as the product of the
turbine's maximum hourly heat input and hours
46
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* * * * * PCB 2009-098 * * * * *
e.
i.
of operation as recorded by operating
instrumentation on the turbine
[35 rAC
217.710(e) (1)].
B.
NO
x
emissions shall be determined as the product
of the heat input, as determined above, and the
appropriate default NO
x
emission factors below
[35 rAC 217.710 (e) (2)
1 :
0.7 lbs/mmBtu - Natural gas
1.2 lbs/mmBtu - Fuel oil
Compliance with the fuel limits in Condition 7.1.6(a)
is addressed by the records and reports required in
Conditions 7.1.9 and 7.1.10.
ii.
Compliance with the emission limits in Conditions 5.6
and 7.1.6(b) and 7.1.6(d) is addressed by the records
and reports required in Conditions 7.1.9 and 7.1.10,
the continuous NOx monitoring requirements in
Condition 7.1.8 or from emission factors developed
from the most recent approved stack test in
accordance with Condition 7.1.7 (NO
x
), standard
emission factors (CO, VOM and PM/PM
10
) and analysis of
fuel sulfur content or standard factors (80
2
),
47
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* * * * * PCB 2009-098 * * * * *
7.2
Diesel Engine (Subject to NESHAP - 40 CFR 63 Subpart ZZZZ)
7.2.1
7.2.2
7.2.3
7.2.4
Description
The diesel engine is a process emission units used to drive a
fire pump. The Permittee operates one (1) 208 Hp diesel fire
pump.
Note: This narrative description is for informational purposes
only and is not enforceable.
List of Emission Units and Air Pollution Control Equipment
Emission
Emission
Date
Control
Unit
Description
Constructed
Equipment
Engine
#1
Diesel
Firepump
2002
None
Distillate: 208 Hp
Applicable Provisions and Regulations
a.
The "affected diesel engine" for the purpose of these unit-
specific conditions, is the diesel engine described in
Conditions 7.2.1 and 7.2.2.
b.
Pursuant to 35 lAC 212.123,
c.
i.
No person shall cause or allow the emission of smoke
or other particulate matter, with an opacity greater
than 30 percent, into the atmosphere from any
emission unit.
ii.
The emission of smoke or other particulate matter
from any such emission unit may have an opacity
greater than 30 percent but not greater than 60
percent for a period or periods aggregating 8 minutes
in any 60 minute period provided that such opaque
emissions permitted during any 60 minute period shall
occur from only one such emission unit located within
a 1000 ft radius from the center point of any other
such emission unit owned or operated by such person,
and provided further that such opaque emissions
permitted from each such emission unit shall be
limited to 3 times in any 24 hour period.
i.
Pursuant to 35 lAC 214.301, no person shall cause or
allow the emission of sulfur dioxide into the
atmosphere from any process emission source to excess
2000 ppm.
Non-Applicability of Regulations of Concern
a.
The affected diesel engine are not subject to the New
Source Performance Standards (NSPS) for Compression
48
Ignition Internal Combustion Engines, 40 CFR Part 60,
Subpart 1111, because the Permittee did not commence
construction (date that construction commences is the date
the engine is ordered by the Permittee) of the affected
diesel engine after July 11, 2005.
Note: To qualify for this non-applicability, the Permittee
has certified that the diesel engines have not modified or
reconstructed their diesel engines after July 11, 2005.
b.
The affected diesel engine are excluded from certain
requirements of the National Emissions Standards for
Hazardous Air Pollutants for Stationary Reciprocating
Internal Combustion Engines 40 CFR Part 63, Subpart ZZZZ,
because the affected diesel engine are existing compression
ignition (CI) stationary RICE, pursuant to 40 CFR
63.6590(b) (3), and do not have to meet the requirements of
that Subpart or Subpart A, additionally no initial
notification is necessary. Requirements necessary to
maintain the exclusion, and therefore compliance with that
Part, are found within this Section. Specifically, those
requirements are not becoming an affected source pursuant
to 40 CFR 63.6590.
c.
The affected diesel engine are not subject to 35 lAC
212.321 or 212.322, due to the unique nature of such units,
a process weight rate can not be set so that such rules can
not reasonably be applied, pursuant to 35 lAC 212.323.
d.
The affected diesel engine are not subject to 35 lAC
216.121 because the affected diesel engine is not fuel
combustion units, as defined by 35 rAC 211.2470.
e.
i.
The affected diesel engine are not subject to 35 lAC
Part 217, Subpart Q: Stationary Reciprocating
Internal Combustion Engines and Turbines, because the
affected diesel engine is not stationary
reciprocating internal combustion engines listed in
Appendix G of that Part, pursuant to 35 rAC 217.386.
ii.
The affected
diesel engine
are not subject to 35 lAC
217.141 because the affected diesel engine is not
fuel combustion units, as defined by 35 rAC 211.2470.
f.
The affected diesel engine is not subject to 40 CFR Part
64, Compliance Assurance Monitoring (CAM) for Major
Stationary Sources, because the affected diesel engine does
not use an add-on control device to achieve compliance with
an emission limitation or standard.
49
7.2.5
7.2.6
7.2.7
Control Requirements and Work Practices
a.
The Permittee shall follow good operating practices for the
affected diesel engine, including periodic inspection,
routine maintenance and prompt repair of defects.
b.
Distillate fuel oil shall be the only fuel fired in the
affected diesel engine.
c.
The Illinois EPA shall be allowed to sample all fuels
stored at the source.
Production and Emission Limitations
Production and emission limitations are not set for the affected
diesel engine. However, there are source-wide production and
emission limitations set forth in Condition 5.6.
Testing Requirements
a.
i.
Upon written request by the Illinois EPA, the
Permittee shall have the opacity of the exhaust from
the affected diesel engine(s) tested during
representative operating conditions as determined by
a qualified observer in accordance with USEPA Test
Method 9, as further specified below, pursuant to
Section 39.5(7) (d) of the Act.
ii.
Such testing shall be conducted for specific diesel
engine(s) within 70 calendar days of the request, or
on the date diesel engine(s) next operates, or on the
date agreed upon by the Illinois EPA, whichever is
later.
iii. The duration of opacity observations for each test
shall be at least 30 minutes (five 6-minute averages)
unless the average opacities for the first 12 minutes
of observations (two six-minute averages) are both
less than 10.0 percent.
iv.
The Permittee shall notify the Illinois EPA at least
7 days in advance of the date and time of these
tests, in order to allow the Illinois EPA to witness
testing. This notification shall include the name
and employer of the qualified observer(s).
v.
The Permittee shall promptly notify the Illinois EPA
of any changes in the time or date for testing.
vi.
The Permittee shall provide a copy of its observer's
readings to the Illinois EPA at the time of testing,
if Illinois EPA personnel are present.
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vii.
b.
i.
The Permittee shall submit a written report for
testing within 15 days of the date of testing.
report shall include:
A.
Date and time of testing.
B.
Name and employer of qualified observer.
C.
Copy of current certification.
D.
Description of observation conditions.
E.
Description of diesel engine operating
conditions.
F.
Raw data.
G.
Opacity determinations.
H.
Conclusions.
this
This
In the event that the fuel oil supplier is unable to
provide the sulfur content of the fuel oil supply for
the affected diesel engine, the Permittee shall have
the sulfur content of the oil supply to the affected
diesel engine, in Ibs/mmBtu, determined from an
analysis of representative sample of the oil supply,
as follows, pursuant to Section 39.5(7) (d) of the
Act:
A.
From a sample taken no later than 90 days after
first operating the affected diesel engine
pursuant to this permit, provided, however,
that if such sample is taken following
operation of the affected diesel engine, the
sample shall be taken prior to adding more oil
to the storage tank.
B.
From a sample taken no later than 30 days after
acceptance of a shipment of fuel whose sulfur
content would not meet Condition 7.2.3(c) based
upon supplier data, provided however, that if
the affected diesel engine is operated
following acceptance of such a shipment, the
sample shall be taken prior to adding a
subsequent shipment of oil to the relevant
storage tank.
C.
From a sample taken no later than 30 days after
a request for such a sample is made by the
Illinois EPA, provided, however, that such
sample shall be taken prior to adding more oil
to the relevant storage tank.
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7.2.8
ii.
Sampling and analysis, including that which forms the
basis for the suppliers' data, shall be conducted
using methods that would be acceptable under the
federal New Source Performance Standards for
Stationary Gas Turbines, 40 CFR 60.335(b) (2) and (e)
or the federal Acid Rain Program, 40 CFR 75, Appendix
D, Optional S02 Emissions Data Protocol for Gas-Fired
and Oil-Fired Units e.g., ASTM D4057-88 and ASTM
D129-91.
Note: Condition 7.2.7(b) (ii) is for fuel testing
methodology only, and is in no way intended to
subject the source to those provisions.
Monitoring Reguirements
a.
i.
If an affected diesel engine is routinely operated or
exercised to confirm that the affected diesel engine
will operate when needed, the operation and opacity
of the affected diesel engine shall be formally
observed by operating personnel for the affected
diesel engine or a member of Permittee's
environmental staff on a regular basis to assure that
the affected diesel engine is operating properly,
which observations shall be made at least every six
months.
ii.
If an affected diesel engine is not routinely
operated or exercised, i.e., the time interval
between operation of an affected diesel engine is
typically greater than six months, the operation and
opacity of the affected diesel engine shall be
formally observed as provided above each time the
Permittee carries out a scheduled exercise of the
affected diesel engine.
iii. The Permittee shall also conduct formal observations
of operation and opacity of an affected diesel engine
upon written request by the Illinois EPA. With the
agreement of the Illinois EPA, the Permittee may
schedule these observations to take place during
periods when it would otherwise be operating the
affected diesel engine.
Note: The "formally observation" required above is not
intended to be a USEPA Test Method 9 opacity test, nor does
the observation require a USEPA Test Method 9 certified
observer. It is intended to be performed by personnel
familiar with the operation of the affected diesel engine
who would be able to make a determination based from the
affected diesel engine who would be able to make a
determination based from the observed opacity as to whether
of not the affected diesel engine was running properly, and
subsequently initiate a corrective action if necessary.
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7.2.9
Recordkeeping Requirements
In addition to the records required
by
Condition 5.9, the
Permittee shall maintain records of the following items for each
affected diesel engine to demonstrate compliance with Conditions
5.6.1 and 7.2.3, pursuant to Section 39.5(7) (b) of the Act:
a.
i.
An operating log for each affected diesel engine,
which shall include the following information:
A.
Information for each time the affected diesel
engine is operated, with date, time, duration,
and purpose (i.e., exercise or power service).
Monthly and annual records of hours of
operation of each engine and total hours of
operation.
B.
Information for the observations conducted
pursuant to Condition 7.2.8(a) or 7.2.7(a),
with date, time, personnel, and findings.
I.
The Permittee shall keep records for all
opacity measurements made in accordance
with USEPA Method 9 for an affected
diesel engine that it conducts or that
are conducted on its behalf by
individuals who are qualified to make
such observations for Condition 7.2.7(a).
For each occasion on which such
observations are made, these records
shall include the identity of the
observer, a description of the various
observations that were made, the observed
opacity, and copies of the raw data
sheets for the observations.
II.
The Permittee shall keep records for all
formal observations of opacity conducted
pursuant to Condition 7.2.8(a). For each
occasion on which observations are made,
these records shall include the date,
time, identity of the observer, a
description of the various observations
that were made, whether or not the
affected diesel engine was running
properly, and whether or not corrective
action is necessary and was subsequently
initiated.
C.
Information identifying any deviation from
Condition 7.2.5(b).
53
ii.
A maintenance and repair log for each affected diesel
engine and associated equipment, listing activities
performed with date.
iii. The Permittee shall keep records of good operating
practices for each affected diesel engine, as defined
in Condition 7.2.5(a).
b.
Fuel usage for the affected diesel engine:
i.
Total usage of fuel oil for the affected diesel
engine, gallons/month and gallons/year.
c.
The following records related to the sulfur content of the
oil fuel supply and 30
2
emissions of the affected diesel
engine:
i.
Records for each shipment of fuel for the affected
diesel engine, including date, supplier, quantity (in
gallons), sulfur content, and whether the 30
2
emissions from the burning of such fuel would meet
the standard in Condition 7.2.3(c).
ii.
The Permittee shall maintain records of the sulfur
content of the fuel oil supply to the affected diesel
engine, based on the weighted average of material in
the storage tank, or the sulfur content of the supply
shall be assumed to be the highest sulfur content in
any shipment in the tank.
d.
Emissions from each affected diesel engine (i.e., NO
x
,
CO,
30
2
,
VOM, and PM) in tons/month and tons/year with
supporting calculations and data as required by Condition
7.2.9.
7.2.10 Reporting Requirements
a.
Reporting of Deviations
The Permittee shall promptly notify the Illinois EPA, Air
Compliance Unit, of deviations of an affected diesel engine
with the permit requirements as follows, pursuant to
Section 39.5(7) (f) (ii) of the Act. Reports shall describe
the probable cause of such deviations, and any corrective
actions or preventive measures taken:
i.
Emissions of opacity, 302, from the affected diesel
engine in excess of the limits specified in
Conditions 7.2.3 within 30 days of such occurrence.
ii.
Operation of the affected diesel engine in
noncompliance with the requirements specified in
Condition 7.2.5 within 30 days of such occurrence.
54
7.2.11 Operational Flexibility/Anticipated Operating Scenarios
Operational flexibility is not set for the affected diesel
engine.
7.2.12 Compliance Procedures
SO, ppm
a.
Compliance with the PM emission limitations of Conditions
7.2.3(b) is addressed by the requirements of Condition
7.2.5(a), the testing requirements in Condition 7.2.7(a),
the monitoring requirements of Condition 7.2.8(a), the
records required in Condition 7.2.9(a), and the reports
required in Condition 7.2.10(a).
b.
L
Compliance with the S02 emission limitation of
Condition 7.2.3(c) (i) is addressed by the
requirements of Condition 7.2.5, the testing
requirements in Condition 7.2.7(b), and the records
and reports required in Conditions 7.2.9(b) and (c)
and 7.2.10(a).
ii.
For this purpose, complete conversion of sulfur into
S02 shall be assumed, e.g., S02 emissions in lb/mrnBtu
are twice the sulfur content of the fuel supply, in
lb/rnmBtu, using the following equation:
Fuel sulfur content (lb/mmBtu) x 2 x 1/64 x 385.2 x 1,000,000
Engine exhaust rate factor (scf/rnmBtu)
Note: Stoichiometric combustion of distillate oil with the
maximum available sulfur content, i.e., 1.0 percent, would
result in an 80
2
concentration in the exhaust that is well
below the 2000 ppm limit in Condition 7.2.3(c) (i), Le.,
only about 500 ppm, based on 10,320 scf/mmBtu, the F-factor
for oil in U8EPA's Reference Method 19.
c.
Compliance with the emission limits in Conditions 5.6 are
addressed by the records and reports required in Conditions
7.2.9 and 7.2.10 and the emission factors and formulas
listed below if suitable manufacture's emission rate data
is not available:
i.
Emission factors for the affected diesel engines up
to 600 horsepower:
Emission Factors
Pollutant
(lb/mmBtu)
(lb/hE-hr)
Fuel
Input
Power Output
YOM
0.35
2.46 x
10 -03
PM
0.31
2.20 x 10
-03
SO,
0.29
2.05 x 10
-03
NO,
4.41
0.031
CO
0.95
6.68 x 10
-03
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* * * * * PCB 2009-098 * * * * *
The heat content of distillate fuel oil shall be
assumed to be 137,030 Btu/gal as per AP-42.
Emissions
=
Distillate Fuel
Oil
Usage x Heat Content
of Fuel Oil x Emission Factor
The emission factors are for Gasoline And Diesel
Industrial Engines from AP-42 Section 3.3 (dated
10/96) .
56
B.O
GENERAL PERMIT CONDITIONS
8.1
Permit Shield
Pursuant to Section 39.5(7) (j) of the Act, the Permittee has requested
and has been granted a permit shield. This permit shield provides that
compliance with the conditions of this permit shall be deemed
compliance with applicable requirements which were applicable as of the
date the proposed permit for this source was issued, provided that
either the applicable requirements are specifically identified within
this permit, or the Illinois EPA, in acting on this permit application,
has determined that other requirements specifically identified are not
applicable to this source and this determination (or a concise summary
thereof) is included in this permit.
This permit shield does not extend to applicable requirements which are
promulgated after January 30, 2009 (the date of issuance of the
proposed permit) unless this permit has been modified to reflect such
new requirements.
8.2
Applicability of Title IV Requirements (Acid Deposition Control)
This source is an affected source under Title IV of the CAA and is
subject to requirements pursuant to Title IV of the CAA as specified in
Section 6.2. To the extent that the federal regulations promulgated
under Title IV of the CAA, are inconsistent with the requirements of
this permit, the federal regulations promulgated under Title IV of the
CAA shall take precedence pursuant to Section 39.5(17) (j) of the Act.
8.3
Emissions Trading Programs
No permit revision shall be required for increases in emissions allowed
under any USEPA approved economic incentives, marketable permits,
emissions trading, and other similar programs or processes for changes
that are provided for elsewhere in this permit and that are authorized
by the applicable requirement [Section 39.5 (7) {oj (vii) of the Act] .
8.4
Operational Flexibility/Anticipated Operating Scenarios
8.4.1
8.4.2
Changes Specifically Addressed by Permit
Physical or operational changes specifically addressed by the
Conditions of this permit that have been identified as not
requiring Illinois EPA notification may be implemented without
prior notice to the Illinois EPA.
Changes Requiring Prior Notification
The Permittee is authorized to make physical or operational
changes that contravene express permit terms without applying
for or obtaining an amendment to this permit, provided that
[Section 39.5 (12) (a) (i) of the Act]:
a.
The changes do not violate applicable requirements;
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b.
The changes do not contravene federally enforceable permit
terms or conditions that are monitoring (including test
methods), recordkeeping, reporting, or compliance
certification requirementsi
c.
The changes do not constitute a modification under Title I
of the eAA;
d.
Emissions will not exceed the emissions allowed under this
permit following implementation of the physical or
operational changei and
e.
The Permittee provides written notice to the Illinois EPA,
Division of Air Pollution Control, Permit Section, at least
7 days before commencement of the change. This notice
shall :
i.
Describe the physical or operational changei
ii.
Identify the schedule for implementing the physical
or operational changei
iii. Provide a statement of whether or not any New Source
Performance Standard (NSPS) is applicable to the
physical or operational change and the reason why the
NSPS does or does not apply;
iv.
Provide emission calculations which demonstrate that
the physical or operational change will not result in
a modificationi and
v.
Provide a certification that the physical or
operational change will not result in emissions
greater than authorized under the Conditions of this
permit.
8.5
Testing Procedures
Tests conducted to measure composition of materials, efficiency of
pollution control devices, emissions from process or control equipment,
or other parameters shall be conducted using standard test methods if
applicable test methods are not specified by the applicable regulations
or otherwise identified in the conditions of this permit.
Documentation of the test date, conditions, methodologies,
calculations, and test results shall be retained pursuant to the
recordkeeping procedures of this permit. Reports of any tests
conducted as required by this permit or as the result of a request by
the Illinois EPA shall be submitted as specified
in
Conditions 8.6.3
and 8.6.4.
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8.6
Reporting Requirements
8.6.1
8.6.2
Monitoring Reports
Reports summarizing required monitoring as specified in the
conditions of this permit shall be submitted to the Illinois EPA
every six months as follows, unless more frequent submittal of
such reports is required in Sections 5 or 7 of this permit
[Section 39.5 (7)
(f)
of the Act] :
Monitoring Period
Report Due Date
January - June
September 1
July - December
March 1
All instances of deviations from permit requirements must be
clearly identified in such reports. All such reports shall be
certified in accordance with Condition 9.9.
Test Notifications
Unless otherwise specified elsewhere in this permit, a written
test plan for any test required by this permit shall be
submitted to the Illinois EPA for review at least 60 days prior
to the testing pursuant to Section 39.5(7) (a) of the Act. The
notification shall include at a minimum:
a.
The name and identification of the affected unit(s);
b.
The person(s) who will be performing sampling and analysis
and their experience with similar tests;
c.
The specific conditions under which testing will be
performed, including a discussion of why these conditions
will be representative of maximum emissions and the means
by which the operating parameters for the source and any
control equipment will be determined;
d.
The specific determinations of emissions and operation that
are intended to be made, including sampling and monitoring
locations;
e.
The test method(s) that will be used, with the specific
analysis method, if the method can be used with different
analysis methods;
f.
Any minor changes in standard methodology proposed to
accommodate the specific circumstances of testing, with
justification; and
g.
Any proposed use of an alternative test method, with
detailed justification.
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8.6.3
8.6.4
Test Reports
Unless otherwise specified elsewhere in this permit, the results
of any test required by this permit shall be submitted to the
Illinois EPA within 60 days of completion of the testing. The
test report shall include at a minimum [Section 39.5 (7) (e) (i)
of the Act] :
a.
The name and identification of the affected unit(s);
b.
The date and time of the sampling or measurements:
C.
The date any analyses were performed;
d.
The name of the company that performed the tests and/or
analyses;
e.
The test and analytical methodologies used;
f.
The results of the tests including raw data, and/or
analyses including sample calculations;
g.
The operating conditions at the time of the sampling or
measurements; and
h.
The name of any relevant observers present including the
testing company's representatives, any Illinois EPA or
USEPA representatives, and the representatives of the
source.
Reporting Addresses
a.
Unless otherwise specified in the particular provision of
this permit or in the written instructions distributed by
the Illinois EPA for particular reports, reports and
notifications shall be sent to the Illinois EPA - Air
Compliance Unit with a copy sent to the Illinois EPA - Air
Regional Field Office.
b.
As of the date of issuance of this permit, the addresses of
the offices that should generally be utilized for the
submittal of reports and notifications are as follows:
i.
Illinois EPA - Air Compliance Unit
Illinois Environmental Protection Agency
Bureau of Air
Compliance & Enforcement Section (Me 40)
P.o.
Box
19276
Springfield, Illinois 62794-9276
60
ii.
Illinois EPA - Air Quality Planning Section
Illinois Environmental Protection Agency
Bureau of Air
Air
Quality Planning Section (MC 39)
P.O. Box 19276
Springfield, Illinois 62794-9276
iii. Illinois EPA - Air Regional Field Office
Illinois Environmental Protection Agency
Division of Air Pollution Control
2009 Mall Street
Collinsville, Illinois 62234
iv.
USEPA Region 5 - Air Branch
USEPA (AR -
17J)
Air & Radiation Division
77 West Jackson Boulevard
Chicago, Illinois 60604
c.
Permit applications should be addressed to the Air Permit
Section. As of the date of issuance of this permit, the
address of the Air Permit Section is as follows:
8.7
Title I Conditions
Illinois Environmental Protection Agency
Division of Air Pollution Control
Permit Section (MC 11)
P.O. Box 19506
Springfield, Illinois 62794-9506
Notwithstanding the expiration date on the first page of this CAAPP
permit, Title I conditions in this permit, which are identified by a
TI, TIN, or TIR designation, remain in effect until such time as the
Illinois EPA takes action to revise or terminate them in accordance
with applicable procedures for action on Title I conditions. This is
because these conditions either: (a) incorporate conditions of earlier
permits that were issued by the Illinois EPA pursuant to authority that
includes authority found in Title I of the CAA (TI conditions), (b)
were newly established in this CAAPP permit pursuant to authority that
includes such Title I authority (TIN conditions), or (e) reflect a
revision or combination of conditions established in this CAAPP permit
(T1R conditions).
(See also Condition 1.5.)
61
9.0
STANDARD PERMIT CONDITIONS
9.1
Effect of Permit
9.1.1
9.1. 2
9.1. 3
The issuance of this permit does not release the Permittee from
compliance with State and Federal regulations which are part of
the Illinois State Implementation Plan, as well as with other
applicable statutes and regulations of the United States or the
State of Illinois or applicable ordinances, except as
specifically stated in this permit and as allowed
by
law and
rule.
In particular, this permit does not alter or affect the
following [Section 39.5(7)(j)(iv) of the Act]:
a.
The provisions of Section 303 (emergency powers) of the
CAA, including USEPA's authority under that Section;
b.
The liability of an owner or operator of a source for any
violation of applicable requirements prior to or at the
time of permit issuance;
c.
The applicable requirements of the acid rain program
consistent with Section 408(a) of the CAA; and
d.
The ability of USEPA to obtain information from a source
pursuant to Section 114 (inspections, monitoring, and
entry) of the CAA.
Notwithstanding the conditions of this permit specifying
compliance practices for applicable requirements, pursuant to
Section 39.5(7) (j) and (p) of the Act, any person (including the
Permittee) may also use other credible evidence to establish
compliance or noncompliance with applicable requirements.
9.2
General Obligations of Permittee
9.2.1
Duty to Comply
The Permittee must comply with all terms and conditions of this
permit. Any permit noncompliance constitutes a violation of the
CAA and the Act, and is grounds for any or all of the following:
enforcement action; permit termination, revocation and
reissuance, or modification; or denial of a permit renewal
application [Section 39.5 (7)
(0)
(i) of the Act].
The Permittee shall meet applicable requirements that become
effective during the permit term in a timely manner unless an
alternate schedule for compliance with the applicable
requirement is established.
62
9.2.2
9.2.3
9.2.4
9.2.5
Duty to Maintain Equipment
The Permittee shall maintain all equipment covered under this
permit in such a manner that the performance or operation of
such equipment shall not cause a violation of applicable
requirements.
Duty to Cease Operation
No person shall cause, threaten or allow the continued operation
of any emission unit during malfunction or breakdown of the
emission unit or related air pollution control equipment if such
operation would cause a violation of an applicable emission
standard, regulatory requirement, ambient air quality standard
or permit limitation unless this permit provides for such
continued operation consistent with the Act and applicable
Illinois Pollution Control Board regulations [Section
39.5(6) (c) of the Act].
Disposal Operations
The source shall be operated in such a manner that the disposal
of air contaminants collected by the equipment operations, or
activities shall not cause a violation of the Act or regulations
promulgated there under.
Duty to Pay Fees
The Permittee must pay fees to the Illinois EPA consistent with
the fee schedule approved pursuant to Section 39.5(18) of the
Act, and submit any information relevant thereto [Section
39.5 (7)
(0)
(vi) of the Act]. The check should be payable to
"Treasurer, State of Illinois" and sent to: Fiscal Services
Section, Illinois Environmental Protection Agency, P.O. Box
19276, Springfield, Illinois 62794-9276.
9.3
Obligation to Allow Illinois EPA Surveillance
Upon presentation of proper credentials and other documents as may be
required by law and in accordance with constitutional limitations, the
Permittee shall allow the Illinois EPA, or an authorized representative
to perform the following [Sections 4 and 39.5(7) (a) and (p) (ii) of the
Act] :
a.
Enter upon the Permittee's premises where an actual or potential
emission unit is located; where any regulated equipment,
operation, or activity is located or where records must be kept
under the conditions of this permit;
b.
Have access to and copy, at reasonable times, any records that
must be kept under the conditions of this permit;
c.
Inspect during hours of operation any sources, equipment
(including monitoring and air pollution control equipment),
63
practices, or operations regulated or required under this
permit;
d.
Sample or monitor any substances or parameters at any location:
i.
At reasonable times, for the purposes of assuring permit
compliance or applicable requirements; or
ii.
As otherwise authorized by the CAA, or the Act.
e.
Obtain and remove samples of any discharge or emission of
pollutants authorized by this permit; and
f.
Enter and utilize any photographic, recording, testing,
monitoring, or other equipment for the purposes of preserving,
testing, monitoring, or recording any regulated activity,
discharge or emission at the source authorized by this permit.
9.4
Obligation to Comply with Other Requirements
The issuance of this permit does not release the Permittee from
applicable State and Federal laws and regulations, and applicable local
ordinances addressing subjects other than air pollution control.
9.5
Liability
9.5.1
9.5.2
9.5.3
9.5.4
9.5.5
Title
This permit shall not be considered as in any manner affecting
the title of the premises upon which the permitted source is
located.
Liability of Permittee
This permit does not release the Permittee from any liability
for damage to person or property caused by or resulting from the
construction, maintenance, or operation of the sources.
Structural Stability
This permit does not take into consideration or attest to the
structural stability of any unit or part of the source.
Illinois EPA Liability
This permit in no manner implies or suggests that the Illinois
EPA (or its officers, agents or employees) assumes any
liability, directly or indirectly, for any loss due to damage,
installation, maintenance, or operation of the source.
Property Rights
This permit does not convey any property rights of any sort, or
any exclusive privilege [Section 39.5(7)
(0)
(iv) of the Act].
64
9.6
Recordkeeping
9.6.1
9.6.2
9.6.3
Control Equipment Maintenance Records
A maintenance record shall be kept on the premises for each item
of air pollution control equipment. At a minimum, this record
shall show the dates of performance and nature of preventative
maintenance activities.
Records of Changes in Operation
A record shall be kept describing changes made at the source
that result in emissions of a regulated air pollutant subject to
an applicable requirement, but not otherwise regulated under
this permit, and the emissions resulting from those changes
[Section 39.5 (12) (b) (iv) of the Act].
Retention of Records
a.
Records of all monitoring data and support information
shall be retained for a period of at least 5 years from the
date of the monitoring sample, measurement, report, or
application. Support information includes all calibration
and maintenance records, original strip-chart recordings
for continuous monitoring instrumentation, and copies of
all reports required by this permit [Section
39.5 (7) (e) (ii) of the Act].
b.
Other records required by this permit including any logs,
plans, procedures, or instructions required to be kept by
this permit shall be retained for a period of at least 5
years from the date of entry unless a longer period is
specified by a particular permit provision.
9.7
Annual Emissions Report
The Permittee shall submit an annual emissions report to the Illinois
EPA, Air Quality Planning Section no later than May 1 of the following
year, as required by 35 lAC Part 254.
9.8
Reguirements for Compliance Certification
Pursuant to Section 39.5(7) (p) (v) of the Act, the Permittee shall
submit annual compliance certifications. The compliance certifications
shall be submitted no later than May 1 or more frequently as specified
in the applicable requirements or by pe"rmi t condition. The compliance
certifications shall be submitted to the Air Compliance Unit, Air
Regional Field Office, and USEPA Region 5 - Air Branch. The addresses
for the submittal of the compliance certifications are provided in
Condition 8.6.4 of this permit.
a.
The certification shall include the identification of each term
or condition of this permit that is the basis of the
65
Electronic Filing - Received, Clekr's Office, April 24, 2009
* * * * * PCB 2009-098 * * * * *
certification: the compliance status: whether compliance was
continuous or intermittent; the method(s) used for determining
the compliance status of the source, both currently and over the
reporting period consistent with the conditions of this permit.
b.
All compliance certifications shall be submitted to USEPA Region
5 in Chicago as well as to the Illinois EPA.
c.
All compliance reports required to be submitted shall include a
certification
in
accordance with Condition 9.9.
9.9
Certification
Any document (including reports) required to be submitted by this
permit shall contain a certification by a responsible official of the
Permittee that meets the requirements of Section 39.5(5) of the Act and
applicable regulations [Section 39.5 (7) (p) (i) of the Act]. An example
Certification by a Responsible Official is included as Attachment 1 to
this permit.
9.10 Defense to Enforcement Actions
9.10.1 Need to Halt or Reduce Activity Not a Defense
It shall not be a defense for the Permittee in an enforcement
action that it would have been necessary to halt or reduce the
permitted activity in order to maintain compliance with the
conditions of this permit [Section 39.5(7)
(0)
(ii) of the Act].
9.10.2 Emergency Provision
a.
An emergency shall be an affirmative defense to an action
brought for noncompliance with the technology-based
emission limitations under this permit if the following
conditions are met through properly signed, contemporaneous
operating logs, or other relevant evidence [Section
39.5(7) (k) of the Act]:
i.
An emergency occurred as provided in Section
39.5(7) (k) of the Act and the Permittee can identify
the cause(s) of the emergency.
Note: For this purpose, emergency means a situation
arising from sudden and reasonably unforeseeable
events beyond the control of the source, as further
defined by Section 39.5(7) (k) (iv) of the Act.
ii.
The permitted source was at the time being properly
operated:
iii.
The Permittee submitted notice of the emergency to
the Illinois EPA within two working days of the time
when emission limitations were exceeded due to the
emergency. This notice must contain a detailed
66
description
of the emergency, any steps taken to
mitigate
emissions,
and corrective actions taken; and
iv.
During the period of the emergency the Permittee took
all reasonable steps to minimize levels of emissions
that exceeded the emission limitations, standards, or
regulations in this permit.
b.
This provision is in addition to any emergency or upset
provision contained in any applicable requirement.
This
provision does not relieve a Permittee of any reporting
obligations under existing federal or state laws or
regulations [Section 39.5(7) (k) (iv) of the Act].
9.11 Permanent Shutdown
This permit only covers emission units and control equipment while
physically present at the indicated source location(s). Unless this
permit specifically provides for equipment relocation, this permit is
void for the operation or activity of any item of equipment on the date
it is removed from the permitted location(s) or permanently shut down.
This permit expires if all equipment is removed from the permitted
location(s), notwithstanding the expiration date specified on this
permit.
9.12 Reopening and Reissuing Permit for Cause
9.12 .1 Permit Actions
This permit may be modified, revoked, reopened and reissued, or
terminated for cause in accordance with applicable provisions of
Section 39.5 of the Act. The filing of a request by the
Permittee for a permit modification, revocation and reissuance,
or termination, or of a notification of planned changes or
anticipated noncompliance does not stay any permit condition
[Section 39.5(7)
(0)
(iii) of the Act].
9.12.2 Reopening and Revision
This permit must be reopened and revised if any of the following
occur [Section 39.5(15) (a) of the Act]:
a.
Additional requirements become applicable to the equipment
covered by this permit and three or more years remain
before expiration of this permit.
b.
Additional requirements become applicable to an affected
source for acid deposition under the acid rain program.
c.
The Illinois EPA or USEPA determines that this permit
contains a material mistake or that inaccurate statement
were made in establishing the emission standards or
limitations, or other terms or conditions of this permit.
67
d.
The Illinois EPA or USEPA determines that this permit must
be revised or revoked to ensure compliance with the
applicable requirements.
9.12.3 Inaccurate Application
The Illinois EPA has issued this permit based upon the
information submitted by the Permittee in the permit
application. Any misinformation, false statement or
misrepresentation in the application shall be grounds for
revocation and reissuance under Section 39.5(15) of the Act,
pursuant to Sections 39.5(5) (e) and (i) of the Act.
9.12.4 Duty to Provide Information
The Permittee shall furnish to the Illinois EPA, within a
reasonable time specified by the Illinois EPA any information
that the Illinois EPA may request in writing to determine
whether cause exists for modifying, revoking and reissuing, or
terminating this permit, or to determine
~ompliance
with this
permit. Upon request, the Permittee shall also furnish to the
Illinois EPA copies of records required to be kept by this
permit, or for information claimed to be confidential, the
Permittee may furnish such records directly to USEPA along with
a claim of confidentiality [Section 39.5 (7)
(0)
(v) of the Act].
9.13 Severability Clause
The provisions of this permit are severable. In the event of a
challenge to any portion of the permit, other portions of the permit
may continue to be in effect. Should any portion of this permit be
determined to be illegal or unenforceable, the validity of the other
provisions shall not be affected and the rights and obligations of the
Permittee shall be construed and enforced as if this permit did not
contain the particular provisions held to be invalid and the applicable
requirements underlying these provisions shall remain in force
[Section 39.5(7) (i) of the Act].
9.14 Permit Expiration and Renewal
Upon the expiration of this permit, if the source is operated, it shall
be deemed to be operating without a permit unless a timely and complete
CAAPP application has been submitted for renewal of this permit.
However, if a timely and complete application to renew this CAAPP
permit has been submitted, the terms and all conditions of this
CP~PP
permit will remain in effect until the issuance of a renewal permit
[Section 39.5 (5) (1) and
(0)
of the Act].
Note: Pursuant to Sections 39.5(5) (h) and (n) of the Act, upon
submittal of a timely and complete renewal application, the permitted
source may continue to operate until final action is taken by the
Illinois EPA on the renewal application, provided, however, that this
protection shall cease if the applicant fails to submit any additional
information necessary to evaluate or take final action on the renewal
68
Electronic Filing - Received, Clekr's Office, April 24, 2009
* * * * * PCB 2009-098 * * * * *
application as requested by the Illinois EPA in writing. For a renewal
application
.to
be timely, it must be submitted no later than 9 months
prior to the date of permit expiration.
9.15 General Authority for the Terms and Conditions of this Permit
The authority for terms and conditions of this permit that do not
include a citation for their authority is Section 39.5(7) (a) of the
Act, which provides that the Illinois EPA shall include such provisions
in a CAAPP permit as are necessary to accomplish the purposes of the
Act and to assure compliance with all applicable requirements. Section
39.5(7) (a) of the Act is also another basis of authority for terms and
conditions of this permit that do include a specific citation for their
authority.
Note: This condition is included in this permit pursuant to Section
39.5 (7) (n) of the Act.
69
10.0 ATTACHMENTS
Attachment 1 Example Certification
by
a Responsible Official
I certify under penalty of law that this document and all attachments
were prepared under my direction or supervision in accordance with a
system designed to assure that qualified personnel properly gather and
evaluate the information submitted. Based on my inquiry of the person
or persons directly responsible for gathering the information, the
information submitted is, to the best of my knowledge and belief, true,
accurate, and complete. I am aware that there are significant
penalties for sUbmitting false information, including the possibility
of fine and imprisonment for knowing violations.
Signature:
Name:
Official Title:
Telephone No.:
Date Signed:
1-1
Attachment 2 Emissions of Particulate Matter from Process Emission Units
a.
New Process Emission Units for Which Construction or
Modification Commenced On or After April 14, 1972
[35 lAC
212.321].
i.
No person shall cause or allow the emission of particulate
matter into the atmosphere in anyone hour period from any
new process emission unit which, either alone or in
combination with the emission of particulate matter from
all other similar process emission units for which
construction or modification commenced on or after
April 14, 1972, at a source or premises, exceeds the
allowable emission rates specified in subsection (c) of 35
lAC 212.321
[35 lAC 212.321(a)].
ii. Interpolated and extrapolated values of the data in
subsection (c) of 35 lAC 212.321 shall be determined by
using the equation [35 lAC 212.321(b)]:
E
A(P)B
where:
P
Process weight rate; and
E
Allowable emission rate; and,
A.
Up to process weight rates of 408 Mg/hr (450 T/hr) :
Metric
English
P
Mg/hr
T/hr
E
kg/hr
Ib/hr
A
1.214
2.54
B
0.534
0.534
B.
For process weight rate greater than or equal to 4-08
Mg/hr (450 T/hr):
Metric
English
P
Mg/hr
T/hr
E
kg/hr
Ib/hr
A
11. 42
24.8
B
0.16
Q.16
2-1
Electronic Filing - Received, Clekr's Office, April 24, 2009
* * * * * PCB 2009-098 * * * * *
iii. Limits for Process Emission Units For Which -Construction or
Modification Commenced On or After April 19, 1972
[35 lAC
212.321
(c)]:
Metric
p
Mg/hr
0.05
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.7
0.9
1.8
2.7
3.6
4.5
9.0
13.0
18.0
23.0
27.0
32.0
36.0
41. 0
45.0
90.0
140.0
180.0
230.0
270.0
320.0
360.0
408.0
454.0
0.25
0.29
0.42
0.64
0.74
0.84
1. 00
1.15
1. 66
2.1
2.4
2.7
3.9
4.8
5.7
6.5
7.1
7.7
8.2
8.8
9.3
13.4
17 .0
19.4
22.0
24.0
26.0
28.0
30.1
30.4
English
p
T/hr
0.05
0.10
0.2
0.30
0.40
0.50
0.75
1. 00
2.00
3.00
4.00
5.00
10.00
15.00
20.00
25.00
30.00
35.00
40.00
45.00
50.00
100.00
150.00
200.00
250.00
300.00
350.00
400.00
450.00
500.00
0.55
0.77
1.10
1.35
1. 58
1. 75
2.40
2.60
3.70
4.60
5.35
6.00
8.70
10.80
12.50
14.00
15.60
17.00
18.20
19.20
20.50
29.50
37.00
43.00
48.50
53.00
58.00
62.00
66.00
67.00
iv. For process weight rates of less than 100 pounds per hour,
the allowable rate is 0.5 pounds per hour [35 lAC
266.110].
2-2
b.
Existing Process Emission Units for Which Construction or
Modification Prior to April 14, 1972
[35 IAC 212.322].
i.
No person shall cause or allow the emission of particulate
matter into the atmosphere in anyone hour period from any
process emission unit for which construction or
modification commenced prior to April 14, 1972, which,
either alone or in combination with the emission of
particulate matter from all other similar process emission
units at a source or premises, exceeds the allowable
emission rates specified in subsection (c) of 35 lAC
212.322
[35 IAC 212.322(a)].
ii. Interpolated and extrapolated values of the data in
subsection (c) of 35 IAC 212.321 shall be determined by
using the equation [35 IAC 212.322(b)]:
E
C + A (P) B
where:
P
Process weight rate; and
E
Allowable emission rate; and,
A.
Up to process weight rates up to 27.2 Mg/hr (30
T/hr) :
Metric
English
P
Mg/hr
T/hr
E
kg/hr
lb/hr
A
1. 985
4.10
B
0.67
0.67
C
0
0
B.
For process weight rate in excess of 27.2 Mg/hr (30
T/hr) :
Metric
English
P
Mg/hr
T/hr
E
kg/hr
lb/hr
A
25.21
55.0
B
0.11
0.11
C
-
18.4
- 40.0
2-3
Electronic Filing - Received, Clekr's Office, April 24, 2009
* * * * * PCB 2009-098 * * * * *
iii. Limits for Process Emission Units
For
Which Construction
or
Modification Commenced Prior to April
14,
1972
[35 rAC
212.322
(e)] :
Metric
English
p
E
P
E
Mg/hr
kg/hr
T/hr
lb/hr
0.05
0.27
0.05
0.55
0.1
0.42
0.10
0.87
0.2
0.68
0.2
1.40
0.3
0.89
0.30
1. 83
0.4
1. 07
0.40
2.22
0.5
1.25
0.50
2.58
0.7
1.56
0.75
3.38
0.9
1. 85
1. 00
4.10
1.8
2.9
2.00
6.52
2.7
3.9
3.00
8.56
3.6
4.7
4.00
10.40
4.5
5.4
5.00
12.00
9.0
8.7
10.00
19.20
13.0
11.1
15.00
25.20
18.0
13.8
20.00
30.50
23.0
16.2
25.00
35.40
27.2
18.15
30.00
40.00
32.0
18.8
35.00
41.30
36.0
19.3
40.00
42.50
41. 0
19.8
45.00
43.60
45.0
20.2
50.00
44.60
90.0
23.2
100.00
51.20
140.0
25.3
150.00
55.40
180.0
26.5
200.00
58.60
230.0
27.7
250.00
61.00
270.0
28.5
300.00
63.10
320.0
29.4
350.00
64.90
360.0
30.0
400.00
66.20
400.0
30.6
450.00
67.70
454.0
31.3
500.00
69.00
iv.
For process weight
rates
of
loess than
100
pounds per hour,
the allowable
rate
is 0.5 pounds
per hour
[35
rAC
266.110].
2-4
Attachment 3 Compliance Assurance Monitoring (CAM) Plan
There are no specific emission units that require a CAM plan as
identified in the Monitoring Requirements of Subsection 8 for each
Section 7, Unit Specific Conditions for Specific Emission Units.
3-1
Electronic Filing - Received, Clekr's Office, April 24, 2009
* * * * * PCB 2009-098 * * * * *
Attachment 4 Guidance
The Illinois has prepared guidance for sources on the Clean Air Act
Permit Program (CAAPP) that is available on the Internet site
maintained by the Illinois EPA, www.epa.state.il.us. This guidance
includes instructions on applying for a revision or renewal of the
CAAPP permit.
Guidance On Revising A CAAPP Permit:
www.epa.state.il.us/air/caapp/caapp-revising.pdf
Guidance On Renewing A CAAPP Permit:
www.epa.state.il.us/air/caapp/caapp-renewing.pdf
The application forms prepared by the Illinois EPA for the CAAPP are
also available from the Illinois EPA's Internet site:
www.epa.state.il.us/air/caapp/index.html
These CAAPP application forms should also be used by a CAAPP source
when it applies for a construction permit. For this purpose, the
appropriate CAAPP application forms and other supporting information,
should be accompanied by a completed Application For A Construction
Permit form (199-CAAPP) and Fee Determination for Construction Permit
Application form (197-FEE):
www.epa.state.il.us/air/caapp/199-caapp.pdf
www.epa.state.il.us/air/permits/197-fee.pdf
4-1
Electronic Filing - Received, Clekr's Office, April 24, 2009
* * * * * PCB 2009-098 * * * * *
Attachment 5 Clean Air Interstate Rule (CAIR) Permit
217-782-2113
CAIR PERMIT
Ameren UE Raccoon Creek Power Plant
Attn: Michael Menne, Designated Representative
1901 Chauteau Avenue
Post Office Box 66149
St. Louis, Missouri 63166-6149
Oris No.:
lEPA 1.D. No.:
Source/Unit:
Date Received:
Date Issued:
Expiration Date:
55417
025803AAD
Ameren VE Raccoon Creek Power Plant, CT01-CT04
December 24, 2007
March 20, 2009
March 20, 2014
STATEMENT OF BASIS:
In accordance with the Clean Air Act Interstate Rule (CAIR) S02 Trading
Program, the CAIR NO
x
Annual Trading Program and the CAIR NO
x
Ozone Season
Trading Program, and 35 lAC Part 225, Subparts C, D, and E, respectively, the
Illinois Environmental Protection Agency is issuing this CAIR permit to
Ameren UE for the affected units at its Raccoon Creek power plant i.e., CT01-
CT04
ALLOCATION OF SULFUR DIOXIDE (S02)
ALLOWANCES, NITROGEN OXIDE (NO.)
ALLOWANCES, AND NO. OZONE SEASON ALLOWANCES FOR THE AFFECTED UNITS:
Program
Allocation of Allowances
CAlR SO,
These units are not entitled to an allocation
of CAlR SO,
Allowances
allowances pursuant to 40
CFR Part 96.
CAIR NO
x
Annual These units are
eligible to an allocation of CAIR NOx Annual
Allowances
Allowances pursuant to
35 lAC 225.430, 225.435 and 225.440.
CAlR NO. Ozone
These units
are eligible to an allocation of CAIR NOx Ozone
Season
Season Allowances pursuant to 35 lAC 225.530, 225.535
and
Allowances
225.540.
PERMIT APPLICATION:
The permit application, which includes CAlR SO, Trading
Program requirements, CAIR NO
x
Annual Trading Program requirements, CArR NO
x
Ozone Season Trading Program requirements, and other standard requirements,
is attached and incorporated as part of this permit. The owners and
operators, and designated representative of this source must comply with the
standard requirements and special provisions set forth in the application.
COMMENTS, NOTES AND JUSTIFICATIONS:
This permit contains provisions related
to S02 emissions and NO
x
emissions and requires the owners and operators to
hold CArR S02 allowances to account for 802 emissions, CAIR NO
x
annual
allowances to account for annual NO
x
emissions, and CAIR NO
x
ozone season
allowances to account for ozone season NO
x
emissions from the CAIR units. An
allowance is a limited authorization to emit 802 or NO
x
emissions during or
5-1
Electronic Filing - Received, Clekr's Office, April 24, 2009
* * * * * PCB 2009-098 * * * * *
after a specified control period. The transfer of allowances to and from the
applicable compliance or general account does not necessitate a revision to
this permit.
As related to seasonal emissions of
NO
x
,
CAIR
NO
x
Ozone Season Trading Program
supersedes the NO
x
Trading Budget, beginning on the effective date of this
permit. Accordingly, effective January 1, 2009, the provisions of this
permit effectively supersede Section 6.1 of the CAAPP permit, which relate to
compliance with
NO
x
Trading Program for Electric Generating Units (EGU).
This CAIR permit does not affect the source's responsibility to meet all
other applicable local, state and federal requirements.
If you have any questions regarding this permit, please contact Kaushal Desai
at 217-782-2113.
Edwin C. Bakowski, P.E.
Manager, Permit Section
Date Issued:
Division of Air Pollution Control
ECB:KKD:
cc:
Beth Valenziano, USEPA Region V
FOS - Region 3, Illinois EPA
5-2
ILLrNOIS ENV'RONMENTAL PRorECTION AGENCY
DIVISION
OF
AIR
POllU nON CONTROL ••
PERMIT
SECTION
P.o. BOX 1950$
SPRINGFIELD. ILliNOIS 62794-ll006
Application For CAIR
10 NUM.6ER
Permit For
PERIV{T
\10
Electrical Generating Units (EGUJ
DATc:
FOR .AflPLlCAN'f'S US!
Rt."Yis.ion
1-.
Dak!i:
. j
? ___ .. ", of
FOR IIGENCY USE
ON/.
Y
t!li~'I'U
~rQfl'(lm.
CAtA
N()JI
CZClrl!l-
;;;(ja!l~'J
l'~ditlil
Nfil\ftllfj 'fOr
t~'J
tilJD,/lV 11) 1fl6
(;(/lvi:l;"H"~(.r
35
!AC:
Pm'?'.!!>. SiJ:l/lI'1 C,
!).
'lol"'e~~1y
SECTION
f:
SOURCE AND EGU JNFORMATION
'j COMPANY NAMF.. Union Electric Company d/b/a AnlerenUE
.
,
" PLANT OR FACIUTY NAMF,
Ra
C
.
~13
.
.-
ccoon te9k Power
nt
IJE~
24
..
~J
SOORCE ID NO.
4}ORtSFACIUTY COOl:;,
025B03AAD
55417
~Pr/:I;!
5) CONTACT Nf\ME;
S} PHONE HO,:
I 7) E-MAIL ADDRESS:
Ken Anderson
314.554.2069
~ndersOn@amon:tr1.com
S ElECTRJCAL {;FNERATING UWTS'
GEJ~ERATI.~':G
UNIT
J
EGU DESCRIPTION
AP~ut.:AAn
lTV
EGU DES!GNATlQN
..
C\f]OlIX
ail
~ooble ~!
.
(ltlit
QT·O~
i
~wp1e
C'jdo Nlturcl
gal)
EI
s..;"''''l
EGU
EJ
Cf~R
SO? ttOOir'Q
~
I
'COl11oos.tion
1l.rtJIro
o Now EGU
EJ
G.&.lH NOr
Mtw.lO!
tm:llng
P1'~
EJ CAlR NO;i.
Qro~ ~'tWn
trading program
Urlt
CT·O~
~mtJ!e
-cyele ni'lturm gas
~~"Xi$ljngEGU
EJ CAIR
$O~
Irddirlv program
OJmbusOOn iutbilm
DNltwEGU
EJ
CA!R: NOli annuMI tmdlng
plcgrnm
EJ CAIR; NO"
Olunu
waOOI! lrdIlirlo olUgffirTl
U,'liGT.fJ3
Simple. t:yde
nAlur~1
9"11
r:J El(ll!ioting EGU •
-8
CArR 50; tnAJinIJ program
combustion r(, rtJlr'o
o
NcwEGU
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5-8
Electronic Filing - Received, Clekr's Office, April 24, 2009
* * * * * PCB 2009-098 * * * * *
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5-10
Electronic Filing - Received, Clekr's Office, April 24, 2009
* * * * * PCB 2009-098 * * * * *
Attachment 6 Acid Rain Permit
217-782-2113
ACID RAIN PROGRAM
PERMIT
Ameren UE Raccoon Creek Power Plant
Attn: Michael Menne, Designated Representative
1901 Chauteau Avenue
Post Office Box 66149
St. Louis, Missouri 63166-6149
Oris
No.:
IEPA J.D. No.:
Source/Unit:
Date Received:
Date Issued:
55417
025803AAD
Ameren UE Raccoon Creek Power Plant, CT01-CT04
October 16, 2007
March 20, 2009
Effective Date:
January I, 2010
Expiration Date:
December 31, 2014
STATEMENT OF BASIS:
In accordance with Section 39.5 (17) (b) of Illinois Environmental Protection
Act and Titles IV and V of the Clean Air Act, the Illinois Environmental
Protection Agency is issuing this Acid Rain Program permit to Ameren UE for
Raccoon Creek Power Plant.
SULFUR DIOXIDE (SO,) ALLOCATIONS AND NITROGEN OXIDE (NO
x
)
REQUIREMENTS FOR
EACH AFFECTED UNIT:
These units are not entitled to an
S02 Allowances
allocation of S02 allowances pursuant
to
40 CFR Part
73.
CT01-CT04
These units are not subject to a NO
x
NO
x
limit
emissions limitation pursuant to 40
CFR Part 76.
PERMIT APPLICATION:
The permit application, which includes S02 allowance
requirements and other standard requirements, is attached and incorporated as
part of this permit. The owners and operators of this source must comply
with the standard requirements and special provisions set forth in the
application
COMMENTS, NOTES AND JUSTIFICATIONS:
This permit contains provisions related
to S02 emissions and requires the owners and operators to hold S02 allowances
to account for S02 emissions from the affected units. An allowance is a
limited authorization to emit up to one ton of 80
2
during or after a specified
calendar year. Although this plant is not eligible for an allowance allocated
by USEPA, the owners or operators may obtain 80
2
allowances to cover emissions
from other sources under a marketable allowance program. The transfer of
allowances to and from a unit account does not necessitate a revision to the
unit SO, allocations denoted in this permit (See 40 CFR 72.84) .
6-1
Electronic Filing - Received, Clekr's Office, April 24, 2009
* * * * * PCB 2009-098 * * * * *
This permit contains provisions related to NO
x
emissions and requires the
owners and operators to monitor NO
x
emissions from affected units in
accordance with applicable provisions of 40 CFR Part 75. These units are not
subject to a NO
x
emission limitation because USEPA has not adopted such
limitation for combined cycle turbines.
This Acid Rain Program permit does not authorize the construction and operation
of the affected units as such matters are addressed by Titles I and V of the
Clean Air Act. This permit also does not affect the source's responsibility to
meet all other applicable local, state and federal requirements, including 35
lAC Part 225, Subparts C, 0, and E.
If you have any questions regarding this permit, please contact Kaushal Desai
at 217/782-2113.
Edwin C. Bakowski, P.E.
Manager, Permit Section
Division of Air Pollution Control
ECB:KKD:
cc:
Beth Valenziano, USEPA Region V
Illinois EPA Region 3
6-2
STEP 1
rderrtlfV tho $Ql.m:,
by
plant
nam ••
State. and
ORIS
<;Ode.
STEP 2
Enter
tbe
unit
lOtI
for f;!'very
~Itd
unk at the .affected
souroe in colUmn lIa."
For
new
l.lnlts", .mer
tho
request!"d informallol'i in
C(:IIlImr'lS l'C" and Ild,tI
United SCate$
Environmental Prolaction Ag._ney
Aeid Rail'! Program:
OMD Ho. 2QtlQ.OZH
Acid Rain Permit Application
for mote
j1lf~iIIti!ll'\,
"flee:
'kt$ff\lt.tion$
Mld
fIlor
to <to CPR 12.JBOIQd 7'2.31
Tr.!$.
$"bomi~,ion
i:.: 0....
0 rt."Hd
Rm:Chiltt ('reck Power Phul1
II.
I IN'me-
51a1e
,
•
,
OM 10#-
lJnitWlIHotd
New lJoits
!\!Iowa""",
~o:e-Opernm
ln~wilh4!J
oate
erR
,e)(l)
CHli
,
..
n".112
Yo>
CHI3
"'(If,
CT.04
v.,
v.,.
v'"
v ..
y""
V""
y",
y.,
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v.,
y",
Vc<
Ve>
Y ••
Y",
6-3
554!7
•
II
NewUnltlll
Monitor Cf;lrtlf',ealipn
DOJldlile
Electronic Filing - Received, Clekr's Office, April 24, 2009
* * * * * PCB 2009-098 * * * * *
STEPS
R •• dd1e
standard
requ .... ments
Acid Rain. Page 2
Plant
Name
from
Sts
e!fl1!it Requirements
(1) The designated representative ef each affected source and each affected !lni! al tile
source shall:
(i) Sullmit a comple!e
Add Rain permit application (Including a compliance plan) under
40 CFR part 72 in accordance with the deadUnes speCified In 40 CFR 72.30; and
(Ii) Submit
in atimelymanneranysupplemenlal information Ihat the permitting authorily
determines is necessary in order
to
review an Acid Rain permit application and issue
or deny an Acid Rain pimmit:
(2) The owners and operators of each affected source and each affected unit al the
source shall:
(I) Operate the unit in compliance WIth a complete Add Rain permit application or a
superseding Acid Rain permit issued by the permitting authority; and
~i)
Have an Acid Rain PermlL
Monitoring Requirement.
(1) The owners and operators and,
to
Iheexlent applicable. designated representative
of
each
affected source
and each
affocted unit
"I
the soureeshaD
comply
with
the
monilofing
reqUirements as provided In 40 CFR part 75,
(2) The emissions measurements recorded and reported in aceordancQ with 40 CFR part
75 shall
be
used to determine compliance
by
the unit with the Acid Rain emiSSIons
limitations and emissions reduction reqUirements
lor SUlfur
dlo.'de and nitrogen oXides
under the Add Rain Program,
(3) The requirements of
40 CFR part 75 shall not affect the responsibility of the owners
and operators
10
mon~or
emissions of other pollutants or other emissions ""araelerislies
at
the
unit under other appUcable reqUirements of the Act and other provisions of the
operating permit
tor
the source,
Sutfur pioxide Requirements
(1) The owners and op$ratol$ of each source and ea"" affected unit at me source shall:
(i) Hold allowances. as
of the allowance transfer deadline, In !he unit's compliance
subaccount (afterdeducUons under40CFR
73.34(0»,
orin the compliance subaccount
of another affected unil
al tha same source 10 Ihe extent prOlllded in 40 CFR
73.35(b)(3), not less than the total annual emissions
of
sulfur dloldde
for
the previous
calendar
year from tho unit: ano
(ii) Comply with Ihe applicable Acid Rain emissions limHa1ions for su"ur dioxide.
(2)
Ea"" ton of sulfur dioxide emitted in ex<;ess of the Acid Rain emlsslooslimitations for
sulfur dioxide shall constitute a separate Violation of the
Act.
(3) Ar1 affected unit shall
be
subject to Ihe requirements
underpara9rap~
(1) oftheslllfur
dio.ide requirements as follows:
(i) Starting January 1,2000, an affected unil under 40 CFR 72,6(a)(2):
or
(iI) Starting on the laler 01 January 1. 2Qoo or the deadline for monitor certification
under 40 CFR pari 15. an affecled unit under 40 CFR 72,6(0)(3),
(4) AllowanCB$shall be held In. deducted from, or transferred among Allowanr.e Tracking
System accounts In 8ccordallcewith the Acid Rain Program.
(5) An allowance shalf not be deducted In order to comply wHh the requirements under
paragraph (1) of the sulfur dioxide reqUirements prior 10 the calendar year for wh ich the
allowance was allocaled.
(6)
An
allowance allocaled by Ihe AdminislralOr under the Acid Rain Program is a limited
authorization
to emit sulfur dioxide In accordance with the Add Rain Program, No
provision of the Acid Rain Program, lheAcid Rain pennllappllC3tion.lheAcidRainpermtt.
or
an exemption under 40 CFR 72,7 or 72.6 and nO provision of law shall
be
construed
to limit the authority 0/ Ihe United States 10 terminate or limil such authOriZatiOn,
(7) An aliowanCG allocated by tM Administrator under the Acid Rain Program does not
constitute a property right.
6-4
STEP 3,
Cent'd.
Acid Rain
~
Page 3
Nl!!:Qg~~_Rc:gui,..ments
The owners and operators of the source and oach
affected unit at
the source shall cornplywith the applicable Acid Rain emiSSions
limitation
for nItrogen oxides,
Excess Emissions
R~tqp..ir~1!1ltl)jll
(1) The designated representative o( an affected unit 1hat has excess emissions in any
coiefldar
year
shall submit a proposed offset plan, as required undor 40 CPR part 77.
(2) The ownerS ana: operators of an affected unit Ihat has excess emissions in any
coleodar year shall:
0)
Pavwithoutdemand the
penally
required. and pay upon demand the interest on 1hat
petlally,
as requifed
by 40 CFR part 17: and
(Ii) Comply
with
the terms of an approved offset plan. as required by 40 CFR part 77.
Rftcordk&eplnq and Reporting
R.!lqMktmm~
('1) Untess olherwise provided,
the
owners and operators of the ,,"DUree andoach sHeeted
unil at the source shall keep on site althe source each of the following docUments for a
period of 5 years
fro~
the date tho document is created. Ih(s period may
be
extended
for
~U.SO.
at any time prior to the end of
.s
years. in writing
by the
Administra10r or
permlrtlng
authOrity:
(I) The certificate of represemation for tho designated reprosontativerorthe source and
each affected unit af the source and all documenls Ihat demonstrate the truth 0' the
statements in the certificate of
repr~sentation.
in accordance with 40 CFR 72,24;
S"
'ded lhat the certificate and documents shall be retained on site at the source
ond such 5-year period until such documents are superseded because of the
su mIssion
of
a new certiflCalo of representaUon changing the
desigrrdted
representatiVE!:
til) All emissions mooltoring information, in acoordance
with
40 CFR part 75. provided
that to the ex1ent Ihat 40 CFR pan 75 provides for a 3--ye.ar period for reeordkeeping,
the 3-year period shall apply.
(iii) Copies of all (Oports, compliance certifications, and other submissions and an
reCQr(ls made or required under the Acld Rain Program: ahd,
(iv) Copies of all documonts used to complete an Acld Rain permit appUcaoon and any
othor submission under
the Acid Rain Program Qr
to
demonstrate compliance with the
reqlJifOOlents of the Acid Rain Program.
(2) The designated representalive of an affected source arid (lach affected unit
at the:
SQVrGe $half submit the
(eports
and compliance certifications required
~lndBr
the Acld Rajn
Program. im::ruding those undor 40 CFR part 72 subpart I and 40 CFR parl. 75.
LiablUIy
(1) Any person who knowingly violates any requirement or prohibition of the Acid Rain
Program. a complete Add
Rain pemut appJication. an
AcId
Rain permit. Qr an exemption
under 40
CFR 72,] or 72.8.lnclud.ing
any
requiremen1 (or tho payment of any penalty
owed
to the United Slales, shall be subject
to
enforcement pursuant to section 113(c) Of
tho Act.
(2) Any person who knowingly makes a false, material stat¢O'Icnt in any record.
submission, or report under
the AcId Rain Program shall be subject to
criminal
enforcement pursuanl to section 113(e) of the Act and 18 U.S.C. 1001.
(3) No permll revision sha/! excuse any violation of the requirements of the Acid Rain
Program
that
OCCUt'$ prior to !he date that the revision takes effect,
(4) Each affecled source and each affected unit shall meet
tho
roquirements Qf the Acid
Rain Program.
6-5
Electronic Filing - Received, Clekr's Office, April 24, 2009
* * * * * PCB 2009-098 * * * * *
Stop:&'
Co.rd.
STEP 4
ReodllM
certiflc.ation
atltement.
sign. and
date
Acid Rain - Page 4
LiablUty, Cont'd.
(5) Any provis,;"n
of
the Acid Rain Program that applies !o an aHeeled source (including
11 provision appjicable to the dosignated representaliveof an affected source) shall also
apply to!l)e owners and operalors of such SOIJlOO and of the affected units at the source,
(6)
Any
provision of the Acid Rain Program thld applies to an affected unit (including"
provision applicable to the designated represen!adve of an affected unrrl shall alSO apply
to the owners and operators of such unil EXCf!!)t.,$ provi<led under 40 CFR 72.44 (Phase
II "'powering extension plans) an(l4()CFR 76.11 {NO,averaging plans),an<l except with
regard to the requirements applicable to unlls With a common stack under 40 CFR part 75
(inClUding 40 CFR 75.16, 75.17,and 75.18), the owners and operators and Ihedesignatod
representative
of one affected unil shall nol
be
liable lor any violation by any other
affected unit of which they are nol owners or op9l>llors or the designated MpMsentalive
and that is tooated al a sourco of which !hey are not owners or operators or the
designated representative.
(7)
Each violation
of
a provision of 40 CFR parIs 72, 73, 74, 75. 76, 77, and 78 by an
at!ec1ed Sou,ce or affected unit, or by an owner or op"uator or designated representatill\l
of suCh source or
uni~
shall
be
a separate violation of the Act.
Effect on Other Authorities
No provision of the Acid Rain Program. an Acid Rain permit application, an Acid Rain
permit,
or an exemption under 40 CFR 72.7 or 72.S shall be construed as:
(1) Except as expressly provided in title IV ofthe Act, exempting or excluding the owners
and
operalorsand,
to
the eXlentapplicable, the designated representatlvQ of an affocted
source
or affected unit tram compliance With any other provision altha Act, inClUding the
provisions
oftmel of the Act ,,,Iatlng 10 <iiPplicable Naiiona!AmbienlAir Quality Standards
or State Implementation Plans:
(2) Limiling tne
number
at
allowances a unit can hold;
provided,
thai
the number of
.lIowances held by the unit shall not affect Ihe source's obligation to comply wijh
any
other provisions of
Iho Act:
(3) Requiring a change of any kind In any Slale
taw
regulating eleCl!ic utility ra!l;$ and
- charges,affecting-any-Slale law regarding such State regelati<>n. or IImlUng such State
regulation, including
any
prudence review requirements under sue/! State law;
(4) Modifying
the Federal Power Act or aHecting
the
autlmfity ollhe Federal Energy
Regulatory Commission lInder
the
Fed",r~t
Power Act; or,
(5}lnterfering with or impairing any program for
compet~ive
bidding for power supply in
a State
in which such program is establiShed.
Certification
I am authoriZed to make this submission on behatf of the owners and operalors of the
affeeled
soorce or affected units forwhloh the submission is made, I certify under penally
of law that I have personallY examined, and am familiar with. the slatoments and
information SUllmltted in this document and all its attachments, Based on my inquiry of
loose individuals With primary respansibmly for obtaining the information, I certify that the
statements and information are
to
the best of
my
knowledge and belief true. accurate, and
complete. I
am aware that there are significant penalties for submitting false statements
and information or omitting required statements and informaoon, Including the possibility
of fine or imprisoo men!.
Name
DAniel 1'. Col.
EPA FOfl1l' 7510-1 ij (rev,
Sianal~
'Z-OJ}
"* c.e.-
6-6
Electronic Filing - Received, Clekr's Office, April 24, 2009
* * * * * PCB 2009-098 * * * * *
EXHIBIT 2
REDLIEND VERSION OF THE PERMIT
THROUGH SECTION 8.
Electronic Filing - Received, Clekr's Office, April 24, 2009
* * * * * PCB 2009-098 * * * * *
217/782-2113
RENEWAL
CLEAN AIR ACT PERMIT PROGRAM (CAAPP) PERMIT
PERMITTEE:
Ameren UE Raccoon Creek Power Plant
Attn:
Michael Menne
1901 Chauteau Avenue
Post Office Box 66149
St. Louis, Missouri 63166-6149
I.D. No.:
025803AAD
Application No.:
02100010
Operation of:
Raccoon Creek Power Plant
Date Received:
October 16, 2007
Date Issued: March 20, 2009
Expiration Date': March 20, 2014
Source Location:
676 Cypress Drive, Flora, Clay County, Illinois, 62839
Responsible Official: Michael Menne, Vice President Environmental Services
This permit is hereby granted to the above-designated Permittee to OPERATE a
electric power generation plant, pursuant to the above referenced permit
application. This permit is subject to the conditions contained herein.
If you have any questions concerning this permit, please contact Kaushal
Desai at 217/782-2113.
Edwin C. Bakowski, P.E.
Manager, Permit Section
Division of Air Pollution Control
ECB:KKD:psj
cc:
Illinois EPA, FOS, Region 3
CES
Lotus Notes
Except as provided in Conditions 1.5 and 8.7 of this permit.
1.0
2.0
3.0
4.0
5.0
6.0
7.0
8.0
TABLE OF CONTENTS
J:NTRODUCTJ:ON
1.1
Source Identification
1.2
Owner/Parent Company
1. 3
Operator
1.4
Source Description
1.5
Title I Conditions
LJ:ST OF ABBREVJ:ATJ:ONS AND ACRONYMS COMMONLY USED
CONDJ:TJ:ONS FOR J:NSJ:GNJ:FJ:CAN'I' ACTJ:VJ:TJ:ES
3.1
Identification of Insignificant Activities
3.2
Compliance with Applicable Requirements
3.3
Addition of Insignificant Activities
SJ:GNJ:FJ:CAN'I' EMJ:SSJ:ON UNJ:TS AT THJ:S SOURCE
OVERALL SOURCE CONDJ:TJ:ONS
5.1
Applicability of Clean Air Act Permit Program (CAAPP)
5.2
Area
Designation
5.3
Source-Wide Applicable Provisions and Regulations
5.4
Source-Wide Non-Applicability of Regulations of Concern
5.5
Source-Wide Control Requirements and Work Practices
5.6
Source-Wide Production and Emission Limitations
5.7
Source-Wide Testing Requirements
5.8
Source-Wide Monitoring Requirements
5.9
Source-wide Recordkeeping Requirements
5.10 Source-Wide Reporting Requirements
5.11 Source-Wide Operational Flexibility/Anticipated Operating
Scenarios
5.12
Source-Wide Compliance Procedures
CONDJ:TJ:ONS FOR EMJ:SSJ:ONS CONTROL PROGRAMS
6.1
Clean Air Interstate Rule (CAIR) Program
6.2
Acid Rain
UNJ:T SPECJ:FJ:C CONDJ:TJ:ONS FOR SPECJ:FJ:C EMJ:SSJ:ON UNJ:TS
7.1
Turbines
7.2
Fire Pump
GENERAL PERMJ:T CONDJ:TJ:ONS
8.1
Permit Shield
2
4
6
7
9
10
17
22
57
9.0
8.2
Applicability of Title IV Requirements
8.3
Emissions Trading Programs
8.4
Operational Flexibility/Anticipated Operating Scenarios
8.5
Testing Procedures
8.6
Reporting Requirements
8.7
Title I Conditions
STANDARD PERMIT CONDITIONS
9.1
9.2
9.3
9.4
9.5
9.6
9.7
9.8
9.9
9.10
9.11
9.12
9.13
9.14
9.15
Effect of Permit
General Obligations of Permittee
Obligation to Allow Illinois EPA Surveillance
Obligation to Comply with Other Requirements
Liability
Recordkeeping
Annual Emissions Report
Requirements for Compliance Certification
Certification
Defense to Enforcement Actions
Permanent Shutdown
Reopening and Reissuing Permit for Cause
Severability Clause
Permit Expiration and Renewal
General Authority for the Terms and Conditions of this
Permit
10.0
ATTACHMENTS
1
Example Certification by a Responsible Official
2
Emissions
of
Particulate
Matter
from Process Emission
Units
3
Compliance Assurance Monitoring
(CAM) Plan
4
Guidance
5
Clean Air
Interstate
Rule
(CAIR)
Permit
6
Acid Rain Permit
3
62
1-1
2-1
3-1
4-1
5-1
6-1
Electronic Filing - Received, Clekr's Office, April 24, 2009
* * * * * PCB 2009-098 * * * * *
1.0
INTRODUCTION
1.1
Source Identification
Raccoon Creek Power Plant
676 Cypress Drive
Flora, Illinois 62839
816/527-1354
I.D. No.:
025803AAD
County: Clay
Standard Industrial Classification: 4911, Electrical Power Production
1.2
Owner/Parent Company
Arneren DE
1901 Chouteau Avenue
Post Office Box 66149
St. Louis, Missouri 63166-6149
1.3
Operator
Ameren DE
1901 Chouteau Avenue
Post Office Box 66149
St. Louis, Missouri 63166-6149
Michael Menne, VP Environmental Services
314/544-4908
1.4
Source Description
Ameren UE Raccoon Creek Power Plant is located at 676 Cypress Drive,
Flora. The source utilizes four natural gas fired turbines to generate
electricity.
In addition, the turbines control NO
x
with a dry low NO
x
combustion system.
Note: This narrative description is for informational purposes only
and is not enforceable.
1.5
Title I Conditions
As generally identified below, this CAAPP permit contains certain
conditions for emission units at this source that address the
applicability of permitting programs for the construction and
modification of sources, which programs were established pursuant to
Title I of the Clean Air Act (CAA) and regulations thereunder. These
programs include PSD and MSSCAM, and are implemented by the Illinois
EPA pursuant to Sections 9, 9.1, 39(a) and 39.5(7) (a) of the Illinois
Environmental Protection Act (Act).
These conditions continue in
effect, notwithstanding the expiration date specified on the first page
of this permit, as their authority derives from Titles I and V of the
CAA, as well as Titles II and X of the Act.
(See also Condition 8.7.)
4
a.
This permit contains Title I conditions that reflect Title I
requirements established in permits previously issued for this
source, which conditions are specifically designated as "TI".
5
Electronic Filing - Received, Clekr's Office, April 24, 2009
* * * * * PCB 2009-098 * * * * *
2.0
LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS COMMONLY USED
ACMA
Alternative Compliance Market Account
Act
Illinois
Environmental Protection Act
[415 ILCS
511 et seq. J
AP-42
Compilation of Air Pollutant Emission Factors,
Volume
1,
Stationary Point and Other
Sources
(and Supplements A
through F),
USEPA, Office of Air Quality Planning
and
Standards,
Research Triangle
Park,
NC 27711
ATU
Allotment Trading Unit
BACT
Best Available Control Technology
BAT
Best Available Technology
CAA
Clean Air Act [42
U.S.C.
Section
7401 et seq. J
CAAPP
Clean Air Act
Permit
Program
CAM
Compliance Assurance Monitoring
CEMS
Continuous Emission Monitoring
System
CFR
Code of Federal
Regulations
CO
Carbon Monoxide
ERMS
Emissions
Reduction Market
System
HAP
Hazardous Air Pollutant
lAC
Illinois Administrative Code
LD.
No.
Identification Number of Source, assigned
by Illinois
EPA
lLCS
Illinois
Compiled Statutes
Illinois
EPA Illinois
Environmental Protection Agency
LAER
Lowest Achievable Emission Rate
MACT
Maximum Achievable Control
Technology
MSSCAM
Major Stationary Sources Construction and Modification
(35
lAC 203,
New Source Review for non-attainment areas)
NESHAP
National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants
NO,
Nitrogen Oxides
NSPS
New Source Performance Standards
PM
Particulate Matter
PM
10
Particulate matter with an aerodynamic diameter
less than or
equal
to a nominal 10 microns as measured by applicable
test
or monitoring methods
PM
2
.
5
Particulate matter with
an.
aerodynamic diameter less
than or
equal
to a nominal 2.5 microns as measured by applicable
test
or monitoring methods
PSD
Prevention of Significant Deterioration
(40 CFR 52.21,
New
Source Review for attainment
areas)
RMP
Risk Management
Plan
SO,
Sulfur Dioxide
T1
Title I
-
identifies
Title I
conditions
that have been
carried over from an existing permit
T1N
Title I New -
identifies Title
I
conditions
that are
being
established in this permit
T1R
Title
I Revised -
identifies
Title I
conditions
that have
been carried over from an existing permit
and subsequently
revised in this permit
USEPA
United States
Environmental
Protection Agency
VOM
Volatile Organic Material
6
Electronic Filing - Received, Clekr's Office, April 24, 2009
* * * * * PCB 2009-098 * * * * *
3.0
CONDITIONS FOR INSIGNIFICANT ACTIVITIES
3.1
Identification of Insignificant Activities
The following activities at the source constitute insignificant
activities as specified in 35 lAC 201.210:
3.1.1 Activities determined by the Illinois EPA to be insignificant
activities, pursuant to 35 lAC 201.210(a) (1) and 201.211, as
follows:
3.1.2
3.1. 3
3.1. 4
Natural Gas Heater <10 rnmBtu/hr
Activities that are insignificant activities based upon maximum
emissions, pursuant to 35 lAC 201.210(a) (2) or (a) (3), as
follows:
None
t ..
c':iv:'':i os teat are insignificant aetiv':'ties based
l:1f39H
their
type sr eharaeter, pursuaRt ts 3§ lAC 291.2191a) (4) threu§jh
(18), as fslls..ls.
Direct combustion units eesigneel aas: 1::1sed for comfort heating
purposes anEl £1::101 combustion omission B:f1its as £0110;:5.
UI ... )
UE:i".:.s .vdth a ratee. heat input capacity 9£ less tRan 2. § mmBta/hr
:'hat fire only natural gas, propano, or liquefies petroleum gas,
IB) GRits '.}ith a ratea heat input eapaeity sf less than 1.9
mmBtu/hr tp ... at fire only oil or oil iFl eSFFll::1iaation \;: ':h only
natural gas, prOF'lane, or liEfu:efied petroleum gas, aBd {C} DBits
"" tli a ratea heat iRput eapaei ty sf less tha" 2 00,909 Btu/hr
.. :hich never Burn refuse, or
~rea~ed
or chemically eOBtamiHatea
,,'sea [35 lAC 201.210 (a) (4) J.
Storage tasks of organic liEfUiels '.:itB. a capacity of less than
10,009 "allons ana an aRnual throu"Bput sf less than 100,909
galloBs per year, F'lrovided the storage tanl:: is not 1:lsed for the
stora§fe of gasoline or aav material listeEl as a HAP pursuaBt to
Seetien 112 (b) sf the
Ch">
[35 HoC 201.210 (a) (10) J.
Storage taRks of ar-ty size contain:"ng virgin or re refined
d:"sti~late
oil,
~'arocarBeR
cenaensate from nat1:lral gas pipeline
or storage systems, lubricating 0; 1, or resiEl:Hal f1:1:el oils
[33
lAC 201.210
la)
(11)].
Activities that are considered insignificant activities pursuant
to 35 lAC 201.210(b). Note: These activities are not required
to be individually listed.
3.2
Compliance with Applicable Requirements
Insignificant activities are subject to applicable requirements
notwithstanding status as insignificant activities. In particular, in
addition to regulations of general applicability, such as 35 lAC
7
212.301 and 212.123 (Condition 5.3.2), the Permittee shall comply with
the following requirements, as applicable:
3.2.1
For each particulate matter process emission unit, the Permittee
shall comply with the applicable particulate matter emission
limit of 35 lAC 212.321 or 212.322 (see Attachment 2) and 35 lAC
Part 266.
For example, the particulate matter emissions from a
process emission unit shall not exceed 0.55 pounds per hour if
the emission unit's process weight rate is 100 pounds per hour
or less, pursuant to 35 lAC 266.110.
3.2.2
For each organic material emission unit that uses organic
material, e.g., a mixer or printing line, the Permittee shall
comply with the applicable VOM emission limit of 35 lAC 215.301,
which requires that organic material emissions not exceed 8.0
pounds per hour or, if no odor nuisance exists, do not qualify
as photochemically reactive material as defined in 35 lAC
211.4690.
3.2.3
For each open burning activity, the Permittee shall comply with
35 lAC Part 237, including the requirement to obtain a permit
for open burning in accordance with 35 lAC 237.201, if
necessary.
3.3
Addition of Insignificant Activities
3.3.1
3.3.2
3.3.3
The Permittee is not required to notify the Illinois EPA of
additional insignificant activities present at the source of a
type that is identified in Condition 3.1, until the renewal
application for this permit is submitted, pursuant to 35 lAC
201. 212 (a) .
The Permittee must notify the Illinois EPA of any proposed
addition of a new insignificant activity of a type addressed by
35 lAC 201.210 (a) and 201.211 other than those identified in
Condition 3.1, pursuant to Section 39.5(12) (b) of the Act.
The Permittee is not required to notify the Illinois EPA of
additional insignificant activities present at the source of a
type identified in 35 lAC 201.210(b).
8
Electronic Filing - Received, Clekr's Office, April 24, 2009
* * * * * PCB 2009-098 * * * * *
4.0
SIGNIFICANT EMISSION UNITS AT THIS SOURCE
Emission
Date
Emission
Control
Unit
Description
Constructed
Equipment
CT01-04
Four
85 MW Natural Gas
Fired
May 2001
Dry Low NO
x
Turbines
(1,082 mmBtu/hr)
Combustors
EE:§fiac
#±
Dis~i11at::e.
Diesel
F:'repttmp
rigg
Hll
~
-
9
Electronic Filing - Received, Clekr's Office, April 24, 2009
* * * * * PCB 2009-098 * * * * *
5.0
OVERALL SOURCE CONDITIONS
5.1
Applicability of Clean Air Act Permit Program (CAAPP)
5.1.1
This permit is issued based on the source requiring a CAAPP
permit as a major source of NO
x
and CO emissions.
5.1.2
This permit is issued based on the source requiring a CAAPP
permit as an "affected source" 'for the purposes of Acid
Deposition Control, Title IV of the Clean Air Act, pursuant to
40 CFR 70.3(a) (4).
5.2
Area Designation
This permit is issued based on the source being located in an area
that, as of the date of permit issuance,
is
designated attainment or
unclassifiable for the National Ambient Air Quality Standards for all
criteria pollutants (CO, lead, N0
2
,
ozone, PM
2
.
5f
PM
10
, S02)'
5.3
Source-Wide Applicable Provisions and Regulations
5.3.1
5.3.2
5.3.3
Specific emission units at this source are subject to particular
regulations as set forth in Section 7 (Unit-Specific Conditions
for Specific Emission Units) of this permit.
In addition, emission units at this source are subject to the
following regulations of general applicability:
a.
No person shall cause or allow the emission of fugitive
particulate matter from any process, including any material
handling or storage activity, that is visible by an
observer looking generally overhead at a point beyond the
property line of the source unless the wind speed is
greater than 40.2 kilometers per hour (25 miles per hour),
pursuant to 35 lAC 212.301 and 212.314.
b.
Pursuant to 35 lAC 212.123(a), no person shall cause or
allow the emission of smoke or other particulate matter,
with an opacity greater than 30 percent, into the
atmosphere from any emission unit other than those emission
units subject to the requirements of 35 lAC 212.122, except
as allowed by 35 lAC 212.123(b) and 212.124.
Ozone Depleting Substances
The Permittee shall comply with the standards for recycling and
emissions reduction of ozone depleting substances pursuant to 40
CFR part 82, Subpart F, except as provided for motor vehicle air
conditioners in Subpart B of 40 CFR Part 82:
a.
Persons opening appliances for maintenance, service,
repair, or disposal must comply with the required practices
pursuant to 40 CFR 82.156.
10
5.3.4
5.3.5
5.3.6
b.
Equipment used during the maintenance, service, repair, or
disposal of appliances must comply with the standards for
recycling and recovery equipment pursuant to 40 CFR 82.158.
c.
Persons performing maintenance, service, repair, or
disposal of appliances must be certified by an approved
technician certification program pursuant to 40 CFR 82.161.
Risk Management Plan (RMP)
Should this stationary source, as defined in 40 CFR 68.3, become
subject to the federal regulations for Chemical Accident
Prevention in 40 CFR Part 68, then the owner or operator shall
submit the items below. This condition is imposed in this
permit pursuant to 40 CFR 68.215(a) (2) (i) and (ii).
a.
A compliance schedule for meeting the requirements of 40
CFR Part 68 by the date provided in 40 CFR 68.10(a); or
b.
A certification statement that the source is in compliance
with all requirements of 40 CFR Part 68, including the
registration and submission of the RMP, as part of the
annual compliance certification required by Condition 9.8.
Future Emission Standards
a.
Should this stationary source become subject to a new or
revised regulation under 40 CFR Parts 60, 61, 62, or 63, or
35 IAC Subtitle B after the date issued of this permit,
then the owner or operator shall, in accordance with the
applicable regulation(s), comply with the applicable
requirements by the date(s) specified and shall certify
compliance with the applicable requirements of such
regulation(s) as part of the annual compliance
certification, as required by Condition 9.8. This permit
may also have to be revised or reopened to address such new
or revised regulations (see Condition 9.12.2).
b.
This permit and the terms and conditions herein do not
affect the Permittee's past- and/or continuing obligation
with respect to statutory or regulatory requirements
governing major source construction or modification under
Title I of the CAA. Further, neither the issuance of this
permit nor any of the terms or conditions of the permit
shall alter or affect the liability of the Permittee for
any violation of applicable requirements prior to or at the
time of permit issuance.
Episode Action Plan
a.
Pursuant to 35 IAC 244.141, 244.142, and 244.143, the
Permittee shall maintain at the source and have on file
with the Illinois EPA a written episode action plan (plan)
for reducing the levels of emissions during yellow alerts,
11
red alerts, and emergencies, consistent with safe operating
procedures. The plan shall contain the information
specified in 35 lAC 244.144 and is incorporated by
reference into this permit.
b.
The Permittee shall immediately implement the appropriate
steps described in this plan should an air pollution alert
or emergency be declared by the Director of the Illinois
EPA or his or her designated representative.
c.
If an operational change occurs at the source which
invalidates the plan, a revised plan shall be submitted to
the Illinois EPA for review within 30 days of the change,
pursuant to 35 lAC 244.143(d). Such plans shall be further
revised if disapproved by the Illinois EPA.
5.4
Source-Wide Non-Applicability of Regulations of Concern
Source-wide non-applicability of regulations of concern are not set for
this source. However, there are terms for unit specific non-
applicability of regulations of concern set forth in Section 7 of this
permit.
5.5
Source-Wide Control Requirements and Work Practices
Source-wide control requirements and work practices are not set for
this source. However, there are requirements for unit specific control
requirements and work practices set forth in Section 7 of this permit.
5.6
Source-Wide Production and Emission Limitations
5.6.1
Permitted Emissions for Fees
The annual emissions from the source, not considering
insignificant activities as addressed by Section 3.0 of this
permit, shall not exceed the following limitations. The overall
source emissions shall be determined by adding emissions from
all emission units. Compliance with these limits shall be
determined on a calendar year basis. These limitations
(Condition 5.6.1) are set for the purpose of establishing fees
and are not federally enforceable (see Section 39.5(18) of the
Act) .
Permitted Emissions of Regulated Pollutants
Pollutant
Tons/Year
Volatile Organic Material
(VOM)
49.1
Sulfur Dioxide (SO,)
10.1
Particulate Matter
(PM)
49.1
Nitrogen
Oxides
(NO
x
)
245.0
HAP,
not included in VOM
or PM
4.0
Total
357.3
12
Electronic Filing - Received, Clekr's Office, April 24, 2009
* * * * * PCB 2009-098 * * * * *
5.6.2
5.6.3
EfflissioF.l:s of Hazardous Air Pellutaats
PBrSCtaRt to Beetisn 39.5 (7)
la)
o£ the
Ae~,
the em;ssioRS of lIAPs
from tne source shall be less than 19 tons/year fer eaca
individua~
HAP and 25 tons/year for all !L\Ps combiHca.
Compl:"anec ',;itfi anR1::1al limits shall be determ:"BcEl Of} a monthly
basis from the sum of the data for the current month pltls the
13reeediH§" 11 ffisF.l:ths
(ruHFJ:ing <12
mSHth total).
':'fiis conaitioa is
13eiH§' iE'fll?osed so tllat the seuree is
Hot
a maj or source of
IIp,P
emissions.
The
Permit~ee
shall fulfill the applicable
tes~iF.l:§',
reeerdh:ec!3iBg, and reportiHg rCEf'dirernents of COBditions 5.7.2,
5.9.2,
aRa
5.19.2.
Other Source-Wide Production and Emission Limitations
Other source-wide emission limitations are not set for this
source pursuant to the federal rules for PSD, state rules for
MSSCAM, or Section 502(b) (10) of the CAA.
However, there may be
unit specific emission limitations set forth in Section 7 of
this permit pursuant to these rules.
5.7
Source-Wide Testing Requirements
5.7.1
Pursuant to 35 lAC 201.282 and Section 4(b) of the Act, every
emission source or air pollution control equipment shall be
subject to the following testing requirements for the purpose of
determining the nature and quantities of specified air
contaminant emissions and for the purpose of determining ground
level and ambient air concentrations of such air contaminants:
a.
Testing by Owner or Operator: The Illinois EPA may require
the owner or operator of the emission source or air
pollution control equipment to conduct such tests in
accordance with procedures adopted by the Illinois EPA, at
such reasonable times as may be specified by the Illinois
EPA and at the expense of the owner or operator of the
emission source or air pollution control equipment. All
such tests shall be made by or under the direction of a
person qualified by training and/or experience in the field
of air pollution testing. The Illinois EPA shall have the
right to observe all aspects of such tests [35 lAC
201. 282 (a) ] .
b.
Testing by the Illinois EPA: The Illinois EPA shall have
the right to conduct such tests at any time at its own
expense. Upon request of the Illinois EPA, the owner or
operator of the emission source or air pollution control
equipment shall provide, without charge to the Illinois
EPA, necessary holes in stacks or ducts and other safe and
proper testing facilities, including scaffolding, but
excluding instruments and sensing devices, as may be
necessary [35 lAC 201.282(b)].
13
3 .. 7. 2
c.
Any such tests are also subject to the Testing Procedures
of Condition 8.5 set forth in the General Permit Conditions
of Section 8.
IL\P
Testing to Verify :Hinor Source Status
Pursuant to COBEiitioF.l §. 7.1 aRe to verify compliance ;lith the
reEfUircmoBts of Coneition 3.9.2, tha:: is that this source is not
a R'laj or source of HPs:Ps, the follo..dBg testing requirements are
esta191islwE! .
a.
If iR the previous calendar year, emissioBs of HAPs
e)ECeeeed 80% of Rlaj or source thresRole for inElividual or
total II:;'Ps (greater than 8 tons of a single
IIl...P
or greater
tBaB 28 tons of total II.',ps), tBon toStiB§, fer HAPs sBall 1ge
ee"eh!etee as fellmm.
i.
Testi,,§, sBall 190 oeBeh!otoE! usi,,§, ",otBees tBat ;JOulE!
be acceptaBle Ul'H:1er the federal NatioBal Err.issiofls
Standards for Hazardous
ldr
Pollutants for Stationary
Combustion Turbines, 40 CFR 63 SUBpart
YTIY.
Spooifieallo', tBe toStiB§, preeoeures eetaileE! at 18
CFR 63.6128 Of tBe porfermaBoe tests sootieR sBal1 1ge
used.
For FHultiple turJaiRos, tho source 'Guner or
opeEator shall test largest turbine '.:flieh makes tee
lar§"est contributions to individual and total II}\P
mnissions.
B.
Tae calculation as to \:hetnor tho 80% of R'l:ajor source
threshold ',:as cnceeded shall be basee on records and
preeoeuros in
CefiE!i~ieB
3.9.2 aBe shall 1ge eOffipleteE!
19y
JanHary 31 ::or the previous caleBdar yoar. If testiR§" is
requiroe it sBall 1ge eempleteE! 19y SeElteffi1ger 30tB.
c.
l'..ny sHeh tests are also SHBj oct to the ';Pesting ProcedHros
ef Condition 8.5 set fortH in tae CeBeral Permit Conditions
of SootioR 8.
5.8
Source-Wide Monitoring Requirements
Source-wide monitoring requirements are not set for this source.
However, there are provisions for unit specific monitoring set forth in
Section 7 of this permit.
5.9
Source-Wide Recordkeeping Requirements
5.9.1
Annual Emission Records
The Permittee shall maintain records of total annual emissions
on a calendar year basis for the emission units covered by
Section 7 (Unit Specific Conditions for Specific Emission Units)
of this permit to demonstrate compliance with Condition 5.6.1,
pursuant to Section 39.5(7) (b) of the Act.
14
5.9.2
5.9.3
Records for HAP EmissiOl"ls
a.
';rhe Permittee shall maintain reeere:ls of iBdiviE1:ual ar:d
coIrll3illed lIAP emissioFls OFl a lFl:oRthly and annual basis for
the emission units eovereEl BY Sectien 7 (DBit Specific
CORditions =or Specific Emission UFlitsj of this permit to
demonstrate compliance ',:ith Conaition §. 6.2, pursuant to
SestieR 39. § (7 I (131 ef tfie Aet.
b.
If testing is required by Condition 5.7.2, the Permittee
ssall IEeeI' reee.-ds ef tfie testing, ineluding tfie test date,
conditions, methodologies, calculations, test results, and
aay Eliscref3ancies Bet',Jeer:): tae test results aRe Eorffft1:1ation
sj3eeifieatiens ef Cenditiea §.9,2(el BeIM •.
e.
'Pfic PeL9'!littee sfiall lceep a .-eee.-d ef tfie allj3lieaBility
deterfP.ination for 40 CPR 63, Su13part YYYY, National
Bmissioe Standards for Hazardous
Idr
Pollutants for
Stationary Com1:mstion '±'u:;:-13ines, at the SOl::lrce fer a period
of five )rears after the determination. ';Fhis determination
sfiall inelude a detailed analysis tfiat demenstrates ;;fiy tfie
Permittee 13elimles the SOl:lrcc is Hot su13j ect to- 40 CFR 63,
SUBllart yyyy
[~9
CFR 63.19(131 (31].
Retention and Availability of Records
a.
All records and logs required by this permit shall be
retained for at least five years from the date of entry
(unless a longer retention period is- speeified by the
particular recordkeeping provision herein), shall be kept-
at a location at the source that is readily accessible to
the Illinois EPA or USEPA, and shall be made available for
inspection and copying by the Illinois EPA or USEPA upon
request.
b.
The Permittee shall retrieve and print, on paper during
normal source office hours, any records retained in an
electronic format (e.g., computer) in response to an
Illinois EPA or USEPA request for records during the course
of a source inspection.
5.10 Source-Wide Reporting Requirements
5.10.1 General Source-Wide Reporting Requirements
The Permittee shall promptly notify the Illinois EPA, Air
Compliance Unit, -of.. deviations of the source with the permit
requirements within 30 days, pursuant to Section 39.5(7) (f) (ii)
of the Act. Reports shall describe the probable cause of such
deviations, and any corrective actions or preventive measures
taken. There are also reporting requirements for unit specific
emission units set forth in Section 7 of this permit.
15
Electronic Filing - Received, Clekr's Office, April 24, 2009
* * * * * PCB 2009-098 * * * * *
5.10.2 Annual Emissions Report
The annual emissions report required pursuant to Condition 9.7
shall contain emissions information for the previous calendar
year.
5.11 Source-Wide Operational Flexibility/Anticipated Operating Scenarios
Source-wide operational flexibility is not set for this source.
5.12 Source-Wide Compliance Procedures
5.12.1 Procedures for Calculating Emissions
Except as provided in Condition 9.1.3, compliance with the
source-wide emission limits specified in Condition 5.6 shall be
addressed by the recordkeeping and reporting requirements of
Conditions 5.9 and 5.10, and compliance procedures in Section 7
(Unit Specific Conditions for Specific Emission Units) of this
permit.
16
Electronic Filing - Received, Clekr's Office, April 24, 2009
* * * * * PCB 2009-098 * * * * *
6.0
CONDITIONS FOR EMISSIONS CONTROL PROGRAMS
6.1
Clean Air Interstate Rule (CAIR) Program
6.1.1
6.1.2
6.1.3
Applicabili ty
This source is an affected source for purposes of the Clean Air
Interstate Rule ("CArR") Program and the following emission
units at the source are affected CAIR units:
Turbines CT01-04
Note: Under Section 110 of the Clean Air Act (CAA), the USEPA
adopted the Clean Air Interstate Rule or CAIR, 40 CFR Part 96,
to reduce and permanently cap emissions of sulfur dioxide (80
2
),
and nitrogen oxides (NO
x
)
from electric power plants that
significantly contribute to fine particulate and oz-one in the
ambient air in the Eastern United States.
To implement CArR in
Illinois, the Illinois EPA adopted 35 lAC Part 225 Subparts A,
C, D and E.
For purposes of this
perm~t,
these requirements are
referred to as CArR provisions.
Applicable CAIR Requirements for S02 Emissions
The owners and operators of this source shall not violate
applicable CAIR provisions, in 35 lAC Part 225, Subpart C. SO,
emissions from the affected CAIR units shall not exceed the
equivalent number of allowances that the source lawfully holds
under these CAIR provisions.
Note: CAIR affected sources must hold CAIR SO, allowances to
account for the emissions from the affected CAIR units. Each
CAIR 80
2
allowance is a limited authorization to emit during the
respective CAIR 80
2
annual period or subsequent period.
The
possession of 80
2
allowances does not authorize exceedances of
applicable emission standards or violations of ambient air
quality standards.
Applicable CAIR Requirements for NO
x
Emissions
The owners and operators of this source shall not violate
applicable CAIR provisions, in 35 lAC Part 225, Subpart D. NO
x
emissions from the affected CAIR units shall not exceed the
equivalent number of allowances that the source lawfully holds
under these CAIR provisions.
Note: CAIR affected sources must hold CAIR NO
x
allowances to
account for the emissions from the affected CAIR units. Each
CAIR NO
x
allowance is a limited authorization to emit during the
respective CAIR NO
x
annual period or subsequent period. The
possession of NO
x
allowances does not authorize exceedances of
applicable emission standards or violations of ambient air
quality standards.
17
6.1.4
6.1. 5
6.1. 6
6.1. 7
Applicable CAIR Requirements for NO
x
Ozone Season EmissiDns
The owners and operators of this source shall not violate
applicable CAIR provisions, in 35 IAC Part 225, Subpart E.
Seasonal NO
x
emissions from the affected CAIR units shall not
exceed the equivalent number of allowances that the source
lawfully holds under these CAIR provisions.
Note:
CAIR affected sources must hold CAIR NOx.ozone season
allowances to account for the emissions from the affected CAIR
units.
Each CAIR NO
x
ozone season allowance -is a limited
authorization to emit during the respective CArR NO
x
ozone
season or subsequent season.
The possession of NO
x
allowances
does not authqrize exceedances of applicable emission standards
or violations of ambient air quality standards.
Monitoring, Recordkeeping and Reporting
The owners and operators of the source and, to the extent
applicable, their designated representative, shall comply with
applicable requirements for monitoring, recordkeeping and
reporting specified by 35 IAC Part 225 Subparts C, D and E.
Note: As further addressed by Section 7 of this permit, the
following emission determination methods are currently being
used for the affected CAIR units.
CAIR Permit
The owners and operators of the source shall comply with the
terms and conditions of the source's CAIR permit (attached).
Note: This source is subject to a CArR permit, which was issued
pursuant to 35 IAC Part 225.320, 225.420 and 225.520. CAIR
sources must be operated in compliance with their CArR permits.
This source's CAIR permit is incorporated into this CAAPP permit
with a copy of the current CAIR permit included as an attachment
to this permit. Revisions and modifications to the CAIR permit
are governed by Section 39.5 of the Act. Accordingly, revision
or renewal of the CAIR permit may be handled separately from
this CAAPP permit and a copy of the new CAIR permit may be
included in this permit by Administrative Amendment.
Coordination with other Requirements
a.
This permit does not contain any conditions that are
intended to interfere with or modify the requirements of 35
IAC Part 225 C, D, and E, 40 CFR Part 96; or Title IV of
the CAA. In particular, this permit does not restrict the
flexibility of the owners and operators of this source to
comply with CAIR provisions, including the ability to
obtain CAIR NO
x
allowances from Illinois' Clean Air Set
Aside (CASA) for qualifying projects.
18
Electronic Filing - Received, Clekr's Office, April 24, 2009
* * * * * PCB 2009-098 * * * * *
b.
Where another applicable requirement of the CAA is more
stringent than an applicable requirement of 35 lAC Part
225, Subparts C, D, or E; 40 CFR Part 96; or Title IV of
the CAA, all requirements are incorporated into this permit
and are enforceable and the owners and operators of the
source shall comply with both requirements.
19
Electronic Filing - Received, Clekr's Office, April 24, 2009
* * * * * PCB 2009-098 * * * * *
6.2
Acid Rain
6.2.1 Applicability
Under Title IV of the CAA, Acid Deposition Control, this source
is an affected source and the following emission units at the
source are affected units for acid deposition:
Turbines CT01-04
Note: Title IV of the CAA, and other laws and regulations
promulgated thereunder, establish requirements for affected
sources related to control of emissions of pollutants that
contribute to acid rain. For purposes of this permit, these
requirements are referred to as Title IV provisions.
6.2.2 Applicable Emission Requirements
6.2.3
6.2.4
The owners and operators of the source shall not violate
applicable Title IV provisions. S02 emissions of the affected
units shall not exceed any allowances that the source lawfully
holds under Title IV provisions [Section 39.5(7) (g) and (17) (1)
of the Act] .
Note: Affected sources must hold 80
2
allowances to account for
the S02 emissions from affected units at the source that are
subject to Title IV provisions. Each allowance is a limited
authorization to emit up to one ton of S02 emissions during or
after a specified calendar year. The possession of allowances
does not authorize exceedances of applicable emission standards
or violations of ambient air quality standards.
Monitoring, Recordkeeping and Reporting
The owners and operators of the source and, to the extent
applicable, their designated representative, shall comply with
applicable requirements for monitoring, recordkeeping and
reporting specified by Title IV provisions, including 40 CFR
Part 75
[Section 39.5(7) (b) and 17(m) of the Act].
Acid Rain Permit
The owners and operators of the source shall comply with the
terms and conditions of the source's Acid Rain permit [Section
39.5 (17) (1) of the Act] .
Note: The source is subject to an Acid Rain permit, which was
issued pursuant to Title IV provisions, including Section
39.5(17) of the Act. Affected sources must be operated in
compliance with their Acid Rain permits.
This source's Acid
Rain permit is incorporated by reference into this permit and a
copy of the current Acid Rain permit is included as Attachment 6
of this permit. Revisions and modifications of this Acid Rain
permit, including administrative amendments and automatic
20
6.2.5
amendments (pursuant to Sections 408{b) and 403{d) of the CAA or
regulations thereunder) are governed by Title IV provisions, as
provided by Section 39.5(13) (e) of the Act. Accordingly,
revision or renewal of the Acid Rain permit may be handled
separately from this CAAPP permit and a copy of the new Acid
Rain permit may be included in this permit by administrative
amendment.
Coordination with Other Requirements
a.
This permit does not contain any conditions that are
intended to interfere with or modify the requirements of
Title IV provisions. In particular, this permit does not
restrict the flexibility under Title IV provisions of the
owners and operators of this source to amend their Acid
Rain compliance plan [Section 39.5(17) (h) of the Act].
b.
Where another applicable requirement of the CAA is more
stringent than an applicable requirement of Title IV
provisions, both requirements are incorporated into this
permit and are enforceable and the owners and operators of
the source shall comply with both requirements
[Section
39.5(7) (h) of the Act].
21
7.0
UNIT SPECIFIC CONDITIONS FOR SPECIFIC EMISSION UNITS
7.1
Natural Gas-Fired Turbine (Subject to NSPS - 40 CFR Subpart GG)
7.1.1
Description
The turbines are process emission units used to generate
electricity. The turbines are powered by natural gas. NO
x
emissions are controlled with dry low NO
x
combustion systems.
Note: This narrative description is for informational purposes
only and is not enforceable.
7.1.2
List of Emission Units and Air Pollution Control Equipment
Emission
Emission
Date
Control
Unit
Description
Constructed
Equipment
CT01 04
Four
85 MW Natural
2001
Dry Low NO
x
Gas Fired Turbines
Combus tors.
(1,082
mmBtu/hr)
7.1.3
Applicable Provisions and Regulations
a.
The \'affected turbines" for the purpose of these unit-
specific conditions, are turbines described in Conditions
7.1.1 and 7.1.2.
b.
Pursuant to 35 rAC 212.123,
i.
No person shall cause or allow the emission of smoke
or other particulate matter, with an opacity greater
than 30 percent, into the atmosphere from any
emission unit.
ii.
The emission of smoke or other particulate matter
from any such emission unit may have an opacity
greater than 30 percent but not greater than 60
percent for a period or periods aggregating 8 minutes
in any 60 minute period provided that such opaque
emissions permitted during any 60 minute period shall
occur from only one such emission unit located within
a 1000 ft radius from the center point of any other
such emission unit owned or operated by such person,
and provided further that such opaque emissions
permitted from each such emission unit shall be
limited to 3 times in any 24 hour period.
c.
Pursuant to 35 rAC 214.301, no person shall cause or allow
the emission of sulfur dioxide into the atmosphere from any
process emission source to excess 2000 ppm.
d.
The affected turbines are subject to the NSPS for
Stationary Gas Turbines, 40 CFR
6D
Subparts A and GG,
22
Electronic Filing - Received, Clekr's Office, April 24, 2009
* * * * * PCB 2009-098 * * * * *
because the heat input at peak load is equal to or greater
than 10.7 gigajoules per hour (10 mmBtu/hr), based on the
lower heating value of the fuel fired and the affected
turbine commenced construction, modification, or
reconstruction after October 3, 1977. The Illinois EPA
administers the NSPS for subject sources in Illinois
pursuant to a delegation agreement with the USEPA.
i.
Standard for Nitrogen Oxides:
Pursuant to 40 CFR 60.332(b), electric utility
stationary gas turbines with a heat input at peak
load greater than 107.2 gigajoules per hour (100
million Btu/hour) based on the lower heating value of
the fuel fired shall comply with the provisions of 40
CFR 60.332(a) (1).
Pursuant to 40 CFR 60.332(a) (1),
no owner or operator of an affected turbine shall
cause to be discharged into the atmosphere from such
gas turbine, any gases which contain nitrogen oxides
in excess of:
STD
=
0.0075 (14.4) + F
Y
Where:
STD
=
Allowable NO, emissions (percent by volume at 15
percent oxygen and on a dry basis) .
Y
Manufacturer's rated heat rate at
manufacturer's rated load (kilojoules per watt
hour) or, actual measured heat rate based on
lower heating value of fuel as measured at
actual peak load for the facility. The value
of Y shall not exceed 14.4 kilojoules per watt
hour.
F
NO
x
emission allowance for fuel-bound nitrogen
c~lculated
from the nitrogen content of the
fuel as follows:
Fuel-bound nitrogen
F
(percent by weight)
(NO, percent by
volume)
N
-
<
0.015
0
0.015 < N
-
<
0.1
0.04
(N)
0.1
< N
-
<
0.25
0.04
+
0.0067(N -
0.1)
N
>
0.25
0.005
Where:
N
=
The nitrogen content of the fuel (percent by
weight) determined in according with Condition
7.1.8 (b).
23
e.
ii.
Standard for Sulfur Dioxide:
i.
Pursuant to 40 CFR 60.333, on and after the date on
which the performance test required to be conducted
by 40 CFR 60.8 is completed, every owner or operator
subject to the provision of 40 CFR 60 Subpart GG
shall comply with one or the other of the following
conditions:
NO owner or operator subject to the provisions of
this subpart shall cause to be discharged into the
atmosphere from any stationary gas turbine any gases
which contain sulfur dioxide in excess of 0.015
percent by volume at 15 percent oxygen and on a dry
basis, pursuant to 40 CFR 60.333(a).
No owner or operator subject to the provisions of
this subpart shall burn in any stationary gas turbine
any fuel which contains total sulfur .in €xcess of 0.8
percent by weight (8000 ppmw), pursuant to 40 CFR
60.333 (b).
No owner or operator shall cause or allow the
emissions of NO
x
into the atmosphere from the affected
turbine to exceed 0.25 lbs/mrnBtu of actual heat input
during each ozone control period from May 1 through
September 30, based on a ozone control period
average, for that unit [35 lAC 217.706(a)].
ii.
Notwithstanding the above emission limitation of 35
lAC 217.706(a), the affected turbine subject to a
more stringent NO
x
emission limitation pursuant to any
State or federal statute, including the Act, the
Clean Air Act, or any regulations promulgated
thereunder, shall comply with both the requirements
of 35 lAC 217 Subpart V and that more stringent
emission limitation [35 lAC 217.706(b)].
f.
startup Provisions
Subject to the following terms and conditions, the
Permittee is authorized to operate the affected turbines in
violation of the applicable standards in Condition 7.1.3(b)
and the hourly limits of 7.1.6 during startup. This
authorization is provided pursuant to 35 lAC 201.149,
201.161 and 201.262, as the Permittee has applied for such
authorization in its application, generally describing the
efforts that will be used " ... to minimize startup emissions,
duration of individual starts, and frequency of startups."
i.
This authorization does not relieve the Permittee
from the continuing obligation to demonstrate that
all reasonable efforts are made to minimize startup
24
emissions, duration of individual startups and
frequency of startups.
ii.
The Permittee shall conduct startup of the each
affected turbine(s) in accordance with written
procedures prepared by the Permittee and maintained
at the facility, in the control room for the each
affected turbine(s), that are specifically developed
to minimize emissions from startups and that include,
at a minimum, the following measures:
A.
The Permittee shall conduct startup of an
affected turbine in accordance with the
manufacturer's written instructions or other
written instructions prepared by the source
owner or operator and maintained on site.
B.
The Permittee shall. take the following measures
to minimize emissions resulting from startups,
the duration of startups, and minimize the
frequency of startups:.
I.
Operating in accordance'with the
manufacturer-'s written operating and
startup procedures, including a pre-check
of the unit, or other written procedures
developed and maintained by the source
owner or operator so as to minimize the
duration of startups and the emissions
associated with startups. These
procedures should allow for review of
operating parameters of the unit during
startup, or shutdown as necessa'ry to make
adjustments to reduce or eliminate excess
emissions.
II.
Maintaining units in accordance with
written procedures developed and
maintained by the source owner
or"
operator so as to minimize the duration
of startups and the frequency of
startups. These maintenance practices
shall include maintenance activities
before "the unit is started up, when the
unit is in operation, and when the unit
is shut down.
III. The procedures described above shall be
reviewed at least annually to make
necessary adjustments and shall be made
available to the Illinois EPA upon
request.
25
Electronic Filing - Received, Clekr's Office, April 24, 2009
* * * * * PCB 2009-098 * * * * *
iv.
'Pae Permittee saall fulfill aEl"lieable reeorElkee"ing
aHa reporting
re~ira~ents
of Conaition 7.1.9(0) and
7.1.l9(e) .
v.
As provided by 35 rAC 201.265, an authorization in a
permit for excess emissions during startup does not
shield a Permittee from enforcement for any violation
of applicable emission standard(s) that occurs during
startup and only constitutes a prima facie defense to
such an enforcement action provided that the
Permittee has fully complied with all terms and
conditions connected with such authorization.
g.
Malfunction and Breakdown Provisions
Subject to the folle .... iFlg terms aBe eonEiitioHS, the
Permittee is authorized to continue operation 9£ an
a::fected tur:BiBc in vio.latioFl of the at9plieal31e standaras
in GonElitien 7.1.3(b) in tae event of a malfunetion or
sreakEioT.ffi of the affeetee tur13iBos. 'I'nis autlwrization is
13roviEleEl ""rsuant to 35 1.'\8 291.H9, 291.161 anEl 291.2.2,
as tRo Permittee has
appl~ed
for such authori=atisH iF.!: its
ap131icatisF.l:, geflerally cJE.j?lainifl§" .•• .:ay SBo01:1 oontiBBoca
o13eratioB ',;ouls. Be reqBoireEi to 13roviEie csscHtial serviec or
to Flrevent rish of injury to personnel or severe elamage to
cE;fuifJ!=nent, al'lel descriBing the measures taat .... ill Be tali:el'l
to Iftinimize omissions froffi any malfunctions and breakelm:E.s.
'±'liis autherizatioF.l: supersedes tae general };3rehi13ition iF.!:
Conelition 9.2.3 against cORtinuea operatioR in S1:lch
circumstanecs.
i.
This authorization only allows such continued
operation as necessary to provide essential service
or prevent risk of injury to personnel or severe
damage to equipment and does not extend to continued
operation solely for the economic benefit of the
Permittee.
ii.
Upon occurrence of excess emissions due to
malfunction or breakdown, the Permittee shall as soon
as practical repair the turbine, remove the affected
turbine from service, or undertake other action so
that excess emissions cease.
iii. The Permittee shall fulfill the applicable
recordkeeping and reporting requirements of
Conditions 7.1.9(p) and 7.1.10(f). For these
purposes, time shall be measured from the start of a
particular incident. The absence of excess emissions
for a short period shall not be considered to end the
incident if excess emissions resume. In such
circumstances, the incident shall be considered to
continue until corrective actions are taken so that
26
7.1..4
excess emissions cease or the Permittee takes the
affected turbines out of service.
iv.
Following notification to the Illinois EPA of a
malfunction or breakdoWn w'ith excess emissions, the
Permittee shall comply with all reasonable directives
of the Illinois' EPA with respect to such incident,
pursuant to 35 lAC 201.263.
v.
This authorization does not relieve the Permittee
from the continuing obligation to minimize excess
emissions during malfunction or breakdown. As
provided by 35 lAC 201.265, an authorization in a
permit for continued operation with excess emissions
during malfunction and breakdown does not shield the
Permittee from enforcement for any such violation and
only constitutes a prima facie defense to such an
enforcement action provided that the Permittee has
.fully complied with all terms and conditions
connected with such authorization.
Non-Applicability of Regulations of Concern
a.
The affected turbines are not subject to the New Source
Performance Standards (NSPS) for Stationary Combustion
Turbines, 40 CFR Part 60, Subpart KKKK, because the
affected turbines did not commence construction,
modification, or -reconstruction after February 18, 2005
pursuant to 40 CFR 60.4305(a), and are therefore subject to
40 CFR Part 60, Subpart GG for Stationary Gas Turbines.
Note: To qualify for this non-applicability, the Permittee
has certified that the turbines have not been modified or
reconstructed after February 18, 2005.
b.
The affected turbines are not subject to the National
Emissions Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants for
Stationary Combustion Turbines, 40 CFR Part 63, Subpart
YYYY, because the affected turbines are not .located ata
major source of HAP emissions, pursuant to 40 CFR 63.6085.
c.
The affected turbines are not subject to 35 rAC 212.321 or
212.322, due to the unique nature of such units, a process
weight rate can not be set so that such rules can not
reasonably be applied, pursuant to 35 rAC 212.323.
d.
The affected turbines are not subject to 35 lAC 217.141 or
35 lAC 216.121 because the affected turbines are not fuel
combustion units, as defined by 35 lAC 211.2470.
e.
The affected turbines are not subject to 40 CFR.Part 64,
Compliance Assurance Monitoring (CAM) for Major Stationary
Sources:
27
Electronic Filing - Received, Clekr's Office, April 24, 2009
* * * * * PCB 2009-098 * * * * *
7.1.5
i.
For NO
x
and
80
21
because:
A.
The affected turbines are subject to a NSPS
proposed after November 15, 1990, pursuant to
40 CFR 64.2 (b) (1) (i).
B.
The affected turbines are subject to Acid Rain
Program requirements, pursuant to 40 CFR
64.2
(b) (1)
(iii).
C.
The affected turbines are subject to an
emission limitation or standard for which this
CAAPP permit specifies a continuous compliance
determination method, pursuant to 40 CFR
64.2
(b) (1)
(vi) .
ii.
For PM, VOM, and CO because the affected turbines do
not use an add-on. control device to achieve
compliance with an emission limitation or standard.
Control Requirements and Work Practices
a.
i.
At all times, including periods of startup, shutdown,
and malfunction, the source owner .or operator shall,
to the extent practicable, maintain and operate any
-affected turbine in a manner consistent with good air
pollution control practice for minimizing emissions.
Determination of -whether acceptable operating and
maintenance procedures are being used will be based.
on information available to the Illinois EPA or the
USEPA which may include, but is not limited to,
monitoring results, opacity observations, review of
operating and maintenance procedures, and inspection
of the source [40 CFR 60.11(d)].
ii.
The source owner or operator shall operate the
affected turbines in acc'ordance with written
operating procedures that shall include at a minimum
the following measures:
A.
Review of operating parameters of the unit
during startup or shutdown as necessary for the
proper operation of the affected turbine with
appropriate adjustments to reduce emissions.
B.
Implementation of inspection and repair
procedures for- an affected turbine prior to
attempting startup following repeated trips.
iii. The source owner or operator shall maintain the
affected turbines in accordance with written
procedures that shall include at a minimum the
following measures:
28
7.1. 6
~7\u
Unless sfJoeified on a more ::requcnt basis :By
manufacturer'S ",;ritteR instructions, an
ins~eetion
of cmissioBS related
ee~onents
shall be eempletea EI"arterly. Inspeetions
shall be eondueteEl in aeeoraanee ;;Jith
manufacturer's ".:ritten iF.l:struc'.:isFlS.
B.
Repair and routine replacement of ernissions-
related components.
iv.
The above procedures may incorporate the
manufacturer's written instruction for operation and
maintenance of the affected turbines and associated
control systems. The source owner or operator shall
review these procedures at least every two years and
shall revise or enhance them if necessary to be
consistent with good air pollution control practice
based on the actual operating experience and
performance of the source.
b.
Natural gas shall be the only fuel in the affected
turbines.
c.
The affected turbines shall be equipped, operated, and
maintained with dry low NO
x
combustors to control NO
x
emissions.
d.
The Permittee shall manage the operation of the affected
turbines to minimize multiple startups of. an .affected.
turbine in a single day, unless the affected turbine is
tripped off during startup, and to provide adequate time
for normal startup of the affected turbines, except for
"quick starts" that are due to requests for inunedia'te
delivery of'power, as would result from unexpected loss of
a transmission line or other generating capacity.
Production and Emission Limitations
In addition to Condition 5.3.2 and the source-wide emission
limitations in Condition 5.6, the affected turbines are subject
to the following:,
a.
The affected turbines, in total, shall not fire more than
8,475 million standard cubic feet of natural gas per year.
Compliance with annual limitations shall be determined on a
monthly basis from the sum of the data for the current
month plus the preceding 11 months (running 12 month
total). The above limitation was established in Permit
00050050
[Tll.
Js.
I!sB:rly emissisns frem each affceteEi tU:;:-13iHC shall net
m:eeea the felle,:ling limits [':['1].
29
7.1. 7
Pollu'oaFlt
(Lls
ill,,)
c.
Not withstanding Condition 7.1.6(b), when'the operating
load of an affected turbine is 101 percent or more of the
manufacturer' 5 nominal .rated output (rated output) or 50
percent or less than the rated
output, ' NO
x
emissions from
the turbines shall not exceed 107 lbs/hour. [T1l
d.
The total annual emissions from the affected turbines 'shall
not exceed the following limits [T1l:
Pollutant
NO,
CO
PM/PM
10
VOM
SO,
(Tons/Yr)
243.7
244.0
49.0
49.0
'10.0
c.
Compliance with annual limits shall be determined on a
monthly basis from the sum of the data for the current
month plus the preceding 11 months (running 12 month total)
[T1l .
f.
The
alse':. liffiitatieFls ",ere estalslisheEl iFl Permit GGG§GG§G,
pursuaBt te P8D.
~hese
limits CEsare that the construction
aneUor meElifieatioa aElEiressed in
taG
aforCfflcntioneEl permit
ElGes Bot constitl;;;l;te a HGU major source or major
modification 19ursuant te '±'itle I of the CA. ...... , specifically
the feEleral rules fer PSD [TIl.
Testing Requirements
a.
The nitrogen oxides (NO
x
)
emissions, and the oxygen (0
2
)
concentration and opacity of exhaust shall be measured for
the affected turbines at the source owner or operator's
expense by an independent testing service approved by the
Illinois EPA as follows to determine compliance with
applicable emission limits:
i.
Within 120 days after a written request from the
Illinois EPA, for such pollutants listed above as
specified by the request.
ii.-
Any extension to these time periods that may be
provided at its discretion by the Illinois EPA shall
not alter the source owner or operator's obligation
30
to perform emission testing for purposes of the NSPS
in a timely manner as specified by 40 CFR 60.8.
b.
The following methods and procedures shall be used for
testing of emissions:
i.
The USEPA Reference Test Methods shall be used
including the following:
ii.
Opacity
Nitrogen Oxides
USEPA Method 9
USEPA Method 20
A.
Pursuant to 40 CFR 60.335 (b) , 'the owner or
operator shall determine compliance with the
applicable nitrogen oxides emission limitation
in 40 CFR 60.332 and shall meet the performance
test requirements of 40 CFR 60.8 as follows:
For each run of the performance test, the mean
nitrogen oxides emission concentration (NO
xo
)
corrected to 15 percent O
2
shall be corrected to
ISO standard conditions using the following
equation. Notwithstanding this requirement,
use of the ISO correction equation is optional
for:
Lean premix stationary combustion
turbines; units used in association with heat
recovery steam generators (HRSG) equipped with
duct 'burners; and units equipped with add-on
emission control devices, pursuant to 40 CFR
60.335 (b) (1) :
NO
x
:::: (NO
xo
) (Pr/P
o
)
0.5 e19 (H
o
-0.00633)
(288°K/Ta)1.53
Where:
NO
x
:::: emission concentration of NO
x
at 15
percent 0, and ISO standard ambient
conditions, ppm by volume, dry
ba~is
NO
xo
:::: mean observed NO
x
concentration, ppm by
volume, dry basis, at 15 percent O
2
P
r
reference combustor inlet absolute
pressure at 101.3 kilopascals ambient
pressure, rom Hg
Po
:::: observed combustor inlet absolute
pressure at test, rom Hg
Ho
=
observed humidity of ambient air, g H,
Olg
air
e
:::: transcendental constant, 2.718
31
Ta
;::: ambient temperature, OK
The 3-run performance test required by 40 CFR
60.8 must be performed within
±
5 percent at
30, 50, 75, and 90-to-100 percent of peak load
or at four evenly-spaced load points in the
normal operating range of the gas turbine,
including the minimum point in the operating
range and 90-to-100 percent of peak load, or at
the highest achievable load point if 90-to-100
percent of peak load cannot be physically
achieved in practice. If the turbine combusts
both oil and gas as primary or backup fuels,
separate performance testing is required. for
each fuel. Notwithstanding these requirements,
performance testing is not required for any
emergency fuel (as defined in 40 CFR 60.331),
pursuant to 40 CFR 60.335(b) (2).
If water or steam injection is used to control
NO
x
with no additional post-combustion NO
x
control and the owner or operator chooses to
monitor the steam or water to fuel ratio in
accordance with 40 CFR 60.334(a), then that
monitoring system must be operated concurrently
with each EPA Method 20, ASTM D6522-00
(incorporated by reference, see 40 CFR 60.17),
or EPA Method 7E run and shall be used to
determine the fuel consumption and the steam or
water to fuel ratio necessary to comply with
the applicable 40 CFR 60.332 NO, emission limit,
pursuant to 40 CFR 60.335(b) (4).
If the owner or operator elects to install a
CEMS, the performance evaluation of the CEMS
may either be conducted separately (as
described in 40 CFR 63.335 (b) (7)) or as part of
the initial performance test of the affected
unit, pursuant to 40 CFR 60.335(b) (6).
Pursuant to 40 CFR 60.335(b) (7), if the owner
or operator elects to install and certify a NO
x
CEMS under 40 CFR 60.334(e), then the initial
performance test required under 40 CFR 60.8 may
be done in the following alternative manner:
Perform a minimum of 9 reference method runs,
with a minimum time per run of 21 minutes, at a
single load level, between 90 and 100 percent
of peak (or the highest physically achievable)
load, pursuant to 40 CFR 60.335(b) (7) (i).
32
Use the test data both to demonstrate
compliance with the applicable NO
x
emission
limit under 40 CFR 60.332 and to provide the
required reference method data for the RATA of
the CEMS described under 40 CFR 60.334(b)
pursuant to 40 CFR 60.335(b) (7) (ii).
The requirement to test at three additional
load levels is waived, pursuant to 40 CFR
60.335
(b) (7)
(iii) .
If the owner or operator elects under 40 CFR
60.334(f) to monitor combustion parameters or
parameters indicative of proper operation "of NO
x
emission controls, the appropriate parameters.
shall be continuously monitored and recorded
during each run of the initial performance
test, to establish acceptable operating ranges,
for purposes of the parameter monitoring plan
for the affected unit, as specified in 40 CFR
60.334(g), pursuant to 40 CFR 60.335(b) (8).
Pursuant to 40 CFR 60.335(b) (10), if the owner
or operator is required under 40 CFR
60.334(i) (1) or (3) to periodically determine
the sulfur content of the fuel combusted in the
turbine, a minimum of three fuel samples shall
be collected during the performance test.
Analyze the samples for the total sulfur
content of the fuel using:
For gaseous fuels, ASTM Dl072-80, 90
(Reapproved 1994); D3246-81, 92, 96; D4468-85
(Reapproved 2000); or D6667-01 (all of which
are incorporated by reference, see 40 CFR
60.17). The applicable ranges of some ASTM
methods mentioned above are not adequate to
measure the levels of sulfur in some fuel
gases. Dilution of samples before analysis
(with verification of the dilution ratio) may
be used, subject to the prior approval of the
Administrator, pursuant to 40 CFR
60.335 (b) (10) (ii).
Th~
fuel analyses required under paragraphs'
(b) (9) and (b) (10) of this section may be
performed by the owner or operator, a service
contractor retained by the owner or operator,
the fuel vendor, or any other qualified agency,
pursuant to 40 CFR 60.335(b) (11).
B.
Pursuant to 40 CFR 60.335(c), the owner or
operator may use the following as alternatives
33
to the reference methods and procedures
specified in this section:
Instead of using the equation in 40 CFR
60.335(b) (1), manufacturers may develop ambient
condition correction factors fo adjust the
nitrogen oxides emission level measured by the
performance test as provided in 40 CFR 60.8 to
ISO standard day conditions, pursuant to 40 CFR
60.335 (c)
(1).
c.
At least 60 days prior to the actual date of testing, a
written test plan shall be submitted to the Illinois EPA
for review. This plan shall describe the specific
procedures for testing and shall include as a minimum:
i.
The person(s) who will be performing sampling and
analysis and their experience with similar tests.
ii.
The specific conditions under which testing shall be
performed including a discussion of why these
conditions will be representative of maximum
emissions and the means by which the operating
parameters for the turbine will be tracked and
recorded.
iii. The specific determinations of emissions that are
intended to be made, including sampling and
monitoring locations; the test method(s) that will be
used, with the specific analysis method, if the
method can be used with different analysis methods.
The source owner or operator may also propose a plan
for testing across the normal operating range of the
affected.turbines.
d.
The Illinois EPA shall be notified prior to these tests to
enable the Illinois EPA to observe these tests.
Notification of the expected date of testing shall be
submitted a minimum of thirty (30) days prior to the
expected date. Notification of the actual date and
expected time of testing shall be submitted a minimum of
five (5) working days prior to the actual date of the test.
The Illinois EPA may, at its discretion, accept
notifications with shorter advance notice provided that the
Illinois EPA will not accept such notifications if it
interferes with the Illinois EPA'S ability to observe the
testing.
e.
The Final Report for these tests shall be submitted to the
Illinois EPA within 60 days after the date of the tests.
The Final Report shall include as a minimum:
i.
A summary of results.
34
Electronic Filing - Received, Clekr's Office, April 24, 2009
* * * * * PCB 2009-098 * * * * *
f.
ii.
General information.
iii. Description of test method(s), including description
of sampling points, sampling train, analysis
equipment and test schedule.
iv.
Detailed description of test conditions, including:
A.
Fuel consumption (standard ft') .
B.
Firing rate (million Btu/hr) .
C.
Turbine/Generator output rate (MW).
.v.
Data and calculations, including copies of all raw
data sheets and records of laboratory analyses,
sample calculations, and data on equipment
calibration.
i.
Upon written request by the Illinois EPA, the source
owner or operator shall have the opacity of the
exhaust from the affected turbine(s) tested during
representative operating condi.tions as determined by
a qualified observer in accordance with USEPA Test
Method 9, as further specified below, pursuant to
Section 39.5(7) (d) of the Act.
ii.
Such testing shall be conducted for specific
turbine(s) within 90 calendar days of the request, or
on the date turbine(s) next operates, or on .the date
agreed upon by the Illinois EPA, whichever is later.
iii. The duration of opacity observations for each test
shall be at least 30 minutes (five 6-minute averages)
unless the average opacities for the first 12 minutes
of observations (two six-minute averages) are both
less than 10.0 percent.
iv.
The source owner or operator shall notify the
Illinois EPA at least 7 days in advance of the date
and time of these tests, in" order to allow the
Illinois EPA to witness testing. This notification
shall include 'the name and employer of the qualified
observer ( s) .
v.
The source owner or operator shall promptly notify
the Illinois EPA of any changes in the time or date
for testing.
vi.
The source owner or operator shall provide a copy of
its observer's readings to the Illinois EPA at" the
time of testing, if Illinois EPA personnel are
present.
35
vii. The source owner or operator shall submit a written
report for this testing within 30 days of the date of
testing. This report shall include:
A.
Date and time of testing.
B.
Name and employer of qualified observer.
c.
Copy of current certification.
D.
Description of observation conditions.
E.
Description of turbine operating conditions.
F.
Raw data.
G.
Opacity determinations.
H.
Conclusions.
7.1.8
Moni toring 'Requirements
a.
i.
If an affected turbine is routinely operated or
exercised to confirm that the turbine will operate
when needed, the operation and opacity of the
affected turbine shall be formally observed by
operating personnel for the affected turbine or a
member of source owner or operator's environmental
staff on a regular basis to assure that the affected
turbine is operating properly, which observations
shall be made at least every six months.
ii.
If an affected turbine is not routinely operated or
exercised, i.e., the time interval between operation
of an affected turbine is typically greater than six
months, the operation and opacity of the affected
turbine shall be formally observed as provided above
each time the source owner or operator carries out a
scheduled exercise of the affected turbine.
~J..~.
'Phe source mm:cr or operator saall also conduct
fOrIP.al observations 0:: operation ana opacity of an
affected turlsino 1:lpon uritten rCEfI:lest by the Illinois
. EPA. With the agEceffieRt of the Illinois EPA, the
SOl:lroe OURer or operater may seheal:lle these
obsepvTatioBS to tahoe place a1:lriH§, perioes 'i..-hen it
.JOuld othendse be operating tao affected turlsiBe.
Note: The formal observation required above is not
intended to be a USEPA Test Method 9 opacity test, nor does
the observation require a USEPA Test Method 9 certified
observer. It is intended to be performed by personnel
familiar with the operation of the affected turbine who
would be able to make a determination based from the
36
opserved opacity as to whether or not the
affected "turbine
was running properly, and subsequently initiate a
corrective action if necessary.
b.
The affected turbine shall comply with the applicable
monitoring requirements of 40 CFR 60.334(h), below.
Monitoring of fuel nitrogen content shall not be required
while the facility does not claim an allowance for fuel-
bound nitrogen. Monitoring for sulfur content in fuel is
not required while natural gas is the only fuel fired in
the affected turbine and the requirements of 40 CFR
60.334(h)3(i) or (ii) are met.
Pursuant to 40 CFR 60.334 (h), the owner or operator of any
stationary gas turbine subject to the provisions of this
subpart:
Shall monitor the total sulfur content of the fuel being
fired in the turbine, except as provided in 40 CFR
60.334(h) (3). The sulfur content of the fuel must be
determined using total sulfur methods described in 40 CFR
60.335(b) (10). Alternatively, if the total sulfur content
of the gaseous fuel during the most recent performanC"e test
was less than 0.4 weight percent (4000 ppmw) , ASTM D4084-
82, 94, D5504-01, D6228-98, or Gas Processors Association.
Standard 2377-86 (all of which are incorporated by
reference-see 40 CFR 60.17), which measure the major sulfur
compounds may be used, pursuant to 40 CFR 60.334(h) (1); and
Shall monitor the nitrogen content of the fuel combusted in
the turbine, if the owner or operator claims an allowance
for fuel bound nitrogen (i.e., if an F-value greater than
zero is being or will be used by the owner or operator to
calculate STD in 40 CFR 60.332). The nitrogen content of
the fuel shall be determined using methods described in 40
CFR 60.335(b) (9) or an approved alternative, pursuant to 40
CFR 60.334(h)(2).
Pursuant to 40 CFR 60.334(h) (3), notwithstanding the
provisions of paragraph (h) (1) of this section, the owner
or operator may elect not to monitor the total sulfur
content of the gaseous fuel combusted in the turbine, if
the gaseous fuel is demonstrated to meet the definition of
natural gas in 40 CFR 60.331(u), regardless of whether an
existing custom schedule approved by the administrator for
subpart GG requires such monitoring.
The owner or operator
shall use one of the following sources of information to
make the required demonstration:
The gas quality characteristics in a current, valid
purchase contract, tariff sheet or transportation contract
for the gaseous fuel, specifying that the maximum total
. sulfur content of the fuel is 20.0 grains/100 scf or less,
pursuant to 40 CFR 60.334(3) (i); or
37
Representative fuel sampling data which show that the
sulfur content of the gaseous fuel does not exceed 20
grains/lOO scf. At a minimum, the amount of fuel sampling
data specified in section 2.3.1.4 or 2.3.2.4 of appendix D
to part 75 of this chapter is required, pursuant to 40 CFR
60.334 (h) (3) (ii).
c.
Should the operation of the affected turbine exceed the
limitations. of the definition of a gas-fired peaking unit
in 40 CFR 75, the source owner or operator shall install
the appropriate Continuous Monitoring System(s) on the
affected turbine by December 31 of the following calendar
year, as defined in 40 CFR 75, in order to remain in
compliance with the provisions of the Acid Rain Program.
d.
i.
The owner or operator of an affected turbine subject
to 35 lAC 217 Subpart V (Condition 7.1.3(e)) shall
install, calibrate, maintain and operate continuous
emissions monitoring systems (CEMS) for NO
x
that meet
the requirements of 40 CFR 75, Subpart B [35 lAC
217.710 (a) ] .
ii.
Notwithstanding 35 lAC 217.710(a) above, the owner or
operator of a gas-fired peaking unit or oil-fired
peaking unit as defined in 40 CFR 72.2 may determine
NO
x
emissions in accordance with the emissions
estimation protocol of 40 CFR 75, Subpart E [35 lAC
217.710 (b) ] .
iii. Notwithstanding 35 lAC 2l7.7l0(a) above, the owner or
operator of a combustion tprbine that operates less
than 350 hour per ozone control period may determine
the heat input and NO
x
emissions of the turbine as
follows
[35 lAC 217.710 (c) ].:
A.
Heat input shall be determined from the metered
fuel usage to the turbine or the calculated
heat input determined as the product of the
turbine's maximum hourly heat input and hours
of operation as recorded by operating
instrumentation on the turbine
[35 lAC
217.710(c) (1)].
B.
NO
x
emissions shall be determined as.the product
of the heat input, as determined above, and the
appropriate default NO
x
emission factors below
[35 lAC 217.710(c) (2)]:
0.7 lbs/mmBtu - Natural gas
1.2 lbs/mmBtu - Fuel oil
38
Electronic Filing - Received, Clekr's Office, April 24, 2009
* * * * * PCB 2009-098 * * * * *
7.1. 9
e.
The affected turbine shall be equipped, operated, and
maintained with a continuous monitoring system to monitor
and record the fuel consumption being fired.
Recordkeeping Requirements
In addition to the records required by Condition 5.9, the source
owner or operator shall maintain records of the following items
for the affected turbine(s) to demonstrate compliance with
Conditions 5.6.1, 7.1.3, 7.1.5, and 7.1.6, pursuant to Section
39.5(7) (b) of the Act:
a.
The owner or operator of an affected turbine subject to the
requirements of 35 lAC 217 Subpart V (Condition 7.1.3(e))
shall:
i.
Comply with the recordkeeping and reporting
requirements of 40 CFR 75 applicable to NO
x
emissions
during the ozone control period, including, but not
limited to, 40 CFR 75.54 (b) and (d)
[35 lAC
217.712(a)].
ii.
Notwithstanding 35 lAC 217.712(a) above, the owner or
operator of a combustion turbine for which heat input
and NO
x
emissions are determined pursuant
'to
35
lAC.
217.710 (c) (Condition 7.1. 8 (d) (iii)) shall comply
with the following recordkeeping and reporting
requirements
[35 lAC 217.712(b)]:
A.
Maintain records of the heat input and NO
x
emissions of the turbine as determined in
accordance with 35 lAC 217.710(c), and records
of metered fuel use or operating hours used to
determine heat input [35 lAC 217.712(b) (1)].
b.
The source owner or operator shall maintain records of the
following items:.
i.
A.
The three year rolling average annual capacity
factor and the highest annual capacity factor
in anyone of the three averaging years to
determine the status of the affected turbine as
a "gas-fired peaking unit."
B.
A record documenting whether the capacity
factors exceeded the limitations for a gas
fired peaking unit and whether Acid Rain
Program Continuous Monitoring System(s) will be
required.
ii.
The sulfur content of the natural gas used to fire
the turbines as determined in accordance with
Condition 7.1.8(b).
39
iii. A copy of the Final Report(s) for emission testing
conducted pursuant to Condition 7.1.7.
iv.
Copies of opacity determinations taken for the source
by qualified observer(s) when using USEPA Method 9.
v.
Records documenting its periodic review of its
operating procedures as required by Condition
7.1.5(a) .
vi.
Information. for
the formal observations of opacity
conducted pursuant to Condition 7.1.8(a). For each
occasion on which observations are made, these
records shall include the date, time, identity of the
observer, a description of the various observations
that were made, whether or not the affected engine
was running.
properly
I
and whether or not corrective
action is necessary and was subsequently initiated.
c.
A maintenance and repair log for the affected turbine,
listing each activity performed with date.
d.
Reserved for future use.
e.
Fuel consumption for the affected turbine, sef/month and
mmscf/year.
f.
Reserved for future use.
g.
Operating hours for the affected turbine, hr/day, hr/month,
and hr/year.
h.
Heat content of the fuel being fired in the affected
turbine.
i.
Ambient temperature, and turbine load (MWe), on a daily
basis for each hour turbine is operated.
j.
Any period of time when a turbine operates at 101 percent
or more of rated output.
k.
Emissions of each pollutant from the affected turbine,.
including emissions from startups, with supporting
calculations including documentation on the validity of the
emission factors used, ton/month and ton/year.
1.
The source owner or operator -shall maintain records that
identify:
i.
Any periods during which a continuous monitoring
system was not operational, with explanation.
ii.
If a water injection system is used, any period when
the affected turbine was in operation during which
40
ice fog was deemed to be a traffic hazard, the
ambient conditions existing during the periods, the
date and time the water injection system was
deactivated, and the date and time the system was
reactivated.
iii. Any day in
w~ich
emission and/or opacity exceeded an
applicable standard or limit.
m.
The source owner or operator shall keep records of good
operating practices.for each turbine.
n.
'Phe seurce G".fficr or operator shall reaiHtaiB
tRe
follmdn@'
roosras relates te each
shutaOtffi
of the turbines.
i.
'Phe follm:iH§ information fer 8aOft SB1:lteo. ... -F.l: sf a
turbine.
A.
Date and tiffie 0 f slrutdo;m.
B.
1'1
aeseri!3tien 0:: the shuts,o' .. 'F.l:, if ' .. TitteR
operating I?roeeEiures are not follovloe. ooring
tl:le sF.r: .. :.tao
1
iil"H
or si§f.l1:ifieaflt problems eee:.:.r
Eh.riFl§l the shtltdo' .. 'fi, iFleltldiFlg- detailed
mG;31anatioFl.
ii.
'Phc follm:ing information for the turbines ... 'hen a1aove
BOEf.al opacity, as defiaed in Condition 7.1.8, Ras
beeB oBservee1 by source personnel.
~1\....
name of observer, 13osition and reason for Bein§
at site.
B.
Date and 9:tJ:ra-::isn of above normal opacity,
including a:fected turbine, start time and time
nSrRlal eperatioR 'i-Jas acRievee1.
C.
If Boriflal operation ,,'as Bot aehiC"Jed ' .. 'ithiB 3 g
Fflinutes, an cJE:I3laaation Hhy startup could not
Be aehieved "ithiFl this time.
D.
A detailed description'of the startup,
iBoll:;1ein§, reason for o13eration.
E.
An
C3Ef3lanation ',,rhO{ estaBlisheS. start1:lfJ
proces.l:;1res could not be per:ormes., if not
performed.
The Flattlre of opaeity follo'.Jing- the eBd 0=
starttlfJ or 39 minl:;1tes 0: operation, ' .. 'Riehever
occurs first, and duration of operation until
achievement of Borffial apacity aF shutem.n.
41
G.
Whetner an en:cceElaHec e: CenElitien 7.1.3 (B) ,
i.e., 30 ]?crcent e1?3eity, ffiay have eeeurred
dl:lriFl§ startB:]?, ',:ita eJ(f31anatien if Efl±alified
ebsep,rer ',:as on site.
o.
Recores for Startup
The Permittee shall maintain the folle. ... iH§ records
I
pursuant to Seetion 39. § (7)
(B)
of the
hot,
for eaeh
atteeted turBine SUB) ect to Coneitio" 7 .1. 3 (B), ',ffiieh at a
FRiFlimurn
shall incluElc.
i.
':Phe follml'ing iaforFRation fer each
sta'~t1::lf.l
sf tllc
affeetee turBi"e(s) ,
A.
Date aHEl duratioFl ef the startup, i.e., start
time aad time norFP.al operatioa achieveEl.
B.
If normal eperatieri Has Ret aOElie-,red ',:ithiB 30
mil'H:ltes, an e3cplanatieB
",my
startup oould net
Be achieved .. ,-ithia tais time.
C,
~
eetailee eeseription of the startup,
iFlcluding reason for oFloration and .. ;tnotHer tEO
prooeoores 7,1. 3 (f) ',Jere perforffiee,
D.
}'tE: oJEl31anatioa ;:ay the procedures ef 7.1.3
(f)
and other estaBlishee startup proeedures eoule
net se performed, if not porformeEl.
E,
\'l'Rether e][eeeeanee of Coneition §, 3,2 ane
7,1,3(13)
ffiay have seourree during startup. If
aFl eJECeeeaBce may na:ve occurreeC an eJCE31aBation
0: the nature of opacity, i.e., severity and
duration, during the startup and the nature of
opacity at the conclusieFl of startup.
F.
VlRether operatin§,
pe'~soE:Flel
for the turbiaes or
air
enviref!~'11ental
staff are en site during
start1::lfJ .
p.
Records for Malfunctions and Breakdowns
The Permitt.ee shall maintain records, pursuant to 35 IAC
201,263, of continued operation of an affected turbine
subject to Condition 7,1,3(g) during malfunctions and
breakdown, which as a minimum, shall include:
i.
Date and duration of malfunction or breakdown.
ii.
A detailed explanation of the malfunction or
breakdown.
42
Electronic Filing - Received, Clekr's Office, April 24, 2009
* * * * * PCB 2009-098 * * * * *
iii.
An
explanation why the affected turbine continued to
operate in accordance with Condition 7.1.3(g).
iv.
The measures used to reduce the quantity of emissions
and the duration of the event.
v.
The steps taken to prevent similar malfunctions or
breakdowns or reduce their frequency and severity.
vi.
The amount of release above typical emissions during
malfunction/breakdown.
7.1.10 Reporting Requirements
a.
Reporting of Deviations
The source owner or operator shall promptly notify the
Illinois EPA, Air Compliance Unit, of deviations of the
affected turbine with the permit requirements as follows,
pursuant to Section 39.5(7) (f) (ii) of the Act. Reports
shall describe the probable cause of such deviations, and
any corrective actions or preventive measures taken:
i.
Emissions from the affected turbine in excess of the
limits specified in Conditions 7.1.3 and 7.1.6 within
30 days of such occurrence.
ii.
Operation of the affected turbine in excess of the
limits specified in Conditions 7.1.5 and 7.1.6 within
30 days of such occurrence.
b.
In conjunction with the Annual Emission Report required by
35 IAC Part 254, the source owner or operator shall- provide
the operating hours for each affected turbine, the total
number of startups, the total fuel consumption during the
preceding calendar year, and the records necessary from
Condition 7.1.9(b) (i) which demonstrate the Acid Rain
Program status of the affected turbine as a "gas-fired
peaking unit."
c.
Pursuant to 40 CFR 60.7(c) and 40 CFR 60.334(j), a report
shall be submitted on a semi-annual basis. This report
shall contain information on excess emissions and
monitoring system downtime reports in accordance with 40
CFR 60.7(c) and 40 CFR 60.334(j).
d.
i.
Annually report the heat input and NO
x
emissions of
the turbine as determined in accordance with 35 lAC
217.710(c) (Condition 7.1.8(c) (iii», for each ozone
control period, by November 30 of each year
[35 IAC
217.712 (b) (2) 1.
ii.
Pursuant to 35 rAC 217.712(c) and (d), no later than
November 30 of each year, the source owner or
43
operator shall submit a report to the Illinois EPA
that demonstrates that the affected turbine has
complied with Condition 7..1. 3 (e). These reports
shall be accompanied by a certification statement
signed by a responsible official for the source owner
or operator as specified by 35 lAC 217.712(c).
e.
ReElsrtiF,g sf StarttlEls
'Phc source
OVi'nor
ov o};3crator shall suamit semi annual
startup reports te tac Illinois BPA
};31:1rSuaFlt
to Sections
39.§ 171 lal and If I sf tHe .'\et. THese r8];lsrts sHall 1ge
sUBmitted alan§" .,:ita the semi an.:1l:1al reports required by
Cenditisn 7.1.10Iel and sHall ineltlde tHe fslls<Jing
iFlfermatioE fer startl:lps of the affeeteEl turbine during the
reporting period.
i.
A list sf tHe startt1];ls sf tHe affected tm,,,ine,
incl1:leling the date, EluratioB and description of each
start'\:ll3, accompanied by a copy of the rcesras
pursuant ts Csnditisn 7.1.9(nl
~Sr
eaeH starttlp for
T.ffiieh such records ',Jore required.
ii.
If tRore have "Eeen no startl:lps sf"an affected turbiE:c
dt>ring tHe repsrting period, tHis sHall 1ge stated "in
tHe r8];lsrt.
f.
Reporting of Malfunctions and Breakdowns
The Permittee shall provide the following notification and
reports to the Illinois EPA, Air Compliance Unit and
Regional Field Office, pursuant to 35 lAC 201.263,
concerning continued operation of an affected turbine
subject to Condition 7.1.3(g) during malfunction or
breakdown:
i.
A.
The Permittee shall notify the Illinois EPA's
regional office by telephone as soon as
possible during normal working hours, but no
later than three (3) days, upon the occurrence
of noncompliance due to malfunction or
breakdown.
B.
Upon achievement of compliance, the Permittee
shall give a written follow-up notice within 15
days to the Illinois EPA, Air Compliance Unit
and Regional Field Office, providing a detailed
explanation of the event, an explanation why
continued operation of the affected turbines
was necessary, the length of time during which
operation continued under such conditions, the
measures taken by the Permittee to minimize and
correct deficiencies with chronology, and when
44
the repairs were completed or when the affected
turbine was taken out of service.
C.
If compliance is not achieved within 5 working
days of the occurrence, the Permittee shall
submit interim status reports to the Illinois
EPA, Air Compliance Unit and Regional Field
Office, within 5 days of the occurrence and
every 14 days thereafter, until compliance is
achieved. These interim reports shall provide
a brief explanation of the nature of the"
malfunction or breakdown, corrective actions
accomplished to date, actions anticipated to
occur with schedule, and the expected date on
which repairs will be complete or the affected
turbine will be taken out of service.
ii.
In accordance with the due dates in Condition 8.6.1,
the Permittee shall submit semi-annual malfunction
and breakdown reports to the Illinois EPA pursuant to
Sections 39.5(7) (a) and (f) of the Act. These
reports may be submitted along with
other. semi-annual
reports and shall include the following information
for malfunctions and breakdowns of the affected
turbine during the reporting period:
A.
A listing of malfunctions and breakdowns, in
chronological order, that includes:
I.
The date, . time, and duration of. each
incident.
II.
The identity of the affected operation(s)
involved in the incident.
B.
Dates of the notices and reports of Conditions
7.1.10 (f) (i).
C.
Any supplement information the Permittee wishes
to provide to the notices and reports of
Conditions 7.l.10(f) (i).
D.
The aggregate duration of all incidents during
the reporting period.
E.
If there have been no such incidents during the
reporting period, this shall be stated in the
report.
7.1.11 Operational Flexibility/Anticipated Operating Scenarios
Operational flexibility is not set for the affected turbines.
45
7.1.12 Compliance Procedures
a.
Compliance with the opacity limitations of Conditions
7.1.3(b) is addressed by the requirements of Condition
7.1.5, the testing requirements of 7.1.7, the monitoring
requirements of 7.1.8, and the records required in
Condition 7.1.9, and the reports required in Condition
7.1.10.
b.
Compliance with the S02 emission limitations of Conditions
7.1.3(c) is addressed by the requirements of Condition
7.1. 5, the monitoring requirements of 7.1. 8, the records
required in Condition 7.1.9, and the reports required in
Condition 7.1.10.
c.
d.
i.
Compliance with the NO
x
emission limitations of
Conditions 7.1.3(d) (i) is addressed by the
requirements of Condition 7.1.5, the testing
requirements of 7.1.7, the monitoring requirements of
7.1.8, and the records required in"Condition 7.1.9,
and the reports required in Condition 7.1.10(a).
',-
ii.
Compliance with the S02 emission limitations
-oft,.~?'''========
Conditions 7.1.3(d) (ii) is addressed by the
i.
requirements of Condition 7.1.5, the monitoring
requirements of 7.1.8, the records required in
Condition 7.1.9, and the reports required in
Condition 7.1.10(a).
Compliance with the NO
x
emission limitations of
Conditions 7.1.3(e) is addressed by the requirements
of Condition 7.1.5, the testing requirements of
7.1.7, the monitoring requirements of 7.1.8, the
records required in Condition 7.1.9, and the reports
required in Condition 7.1.10(a).
ii.
Notwithstanding 35 rAC 217.710(a), Condition
7.1.8(d), the owner or operator of a gas-fired
peaking unit or oil-fired peaking unit as defined in
40 CFR 72.2 may determine NO
x
emissions in accordance
with the emissions estimation protocol of 40 CFR 75,
Subpart E [35 rAC 217.710(b)].
iii. Notwithstanding 35 rAC 217.710(a), Condition
7.1.8(d), the owner or operator of a combustion
turbine that operates less than 350 hour per ozone
control period may determine the heat input and NO
x
emissions of the turbine as follows
[35 rAC
217.710(c)]:
A.
Heat input shall be determined from the metered
fuel usage to the turbine or the calculated
heat input determined as the product of the
turbine's maximum hourly heat input and hours
46
Electronic Filing - Received, Clekr's Office, April 24, 2009
* * * * * PCB 2009-098 * * * * *
e.
i.
of operation as recorded by operating
instrumentation on the turbine [35 lAC
217.710(c) (1)].
B.
NO
x
emissions shall be determined as the product
of the heat input, as determined above, and the
appropriate default NO
x
emission factors below
[35 lAC 217.710(c)(2)]:
0.7 lbs/mmBtu - Natural gas
1.2 lbs/mmBtu - Fuel oil
Compliance with the fuel limits in Condition 7.1.6(a)
is addressed by the records and reports required in
Conditions 7.1.9 and 7.1.10.
ii.
C0fR!31ianee '(.dtfi tao emission limits in CoaEiitioBS S. e
aHa 7.1.6(B) aRa 7.1.6(a) is aaaressea BY the reesras
aHa
re~srts re~irea
iR CSRaitions 7.1.9 ana 7.1.19,
the contiE;1do1:lS
~JG:n
ffionitorin§J rOEfUiremcnts in
Condition 7.1. g
aT
from c.1'ftission factors. developed
from the
!flost T6CCBt
a1313reved stack test in
aeeoraanee '.dth CSRaitisn 7.1.7
(NO.),.
StaRaara
emission factors
(CO, VGH
anEl PI1/Pl1w)' and
analysis
of
fuel sulfur eSRtent sr staRaara faetsFs
(80~~
47
Electronic Filing - Received, Clekr's Office, April 24, 2009
* * * * * PCB 2009-098 * * * * *
7.2
Diesel ERgine (S\ll9jeet to NESHAP
7.2.1
7.2.2
7.2.3
7.2.4
Description
The diesel
Cf.1giBC is a process omission units usee to Elrive a
fire IJUffiIJ.
Tae Permittee oIJerates ene (1) 208
l~
aiesel Eire
Noto. This aarrativG deseriptioB is fer informational pl::lrpeses
anly
aaEl
is no'!:. cFlforeea131e.
List of Emiss:'on Units aaEl .. "\ir Po2.11:ltion Control Equipment
.?'rpplieable Provisions anel Regulatisns
a.
Tae
"affected diesel cRgiao" ::or the p1:lrpose of these unit
specific conditions, is the diesel engine descriBed in
CORaitioRs 7.2.1 ana 7.2.2.
b.
PlirS\BBt to 3 § lAC 212.133,
e.
i.
:No person shall cause or allm; tao omission 0:: omaha
or otl=ler 13artic1:l1ate IF-atter, '.:ith 6:H 8};3acity greater
than 30 percent, into the atmosphere from
aHJr
emission
l:lBit.
ii.
The cFfl.ission of omohc or ethcr particld:late FRatter
i.
from any sueh emission uRit may Rave af.l: o13acity
greater taan 30 IJerGeBt
b~t
Rot greater thaB 60
13ercent fer a period or periods a§§ro§atin§ g miflutcs
in any
eO
minute 13eriod 13roviaed tnat sucl=! e13aEfl:lO
emissiens 13ermitted aurin§" any
eO
minute perioe shall
ocour frow. only one SHCR omission unit located 'i-dtRin
a 1000 ft radius :::rom the center I?oint sf any other
s1:leh Cffiissien Bait o .... eed or of)eratcd BY Buell 13crson,
and 13rovidee. ::1:lrtner tnat sucn opaEfl:le emissieHs
permitted from
eaeR
such emission unit shall 190
li .. itea te 3 times iR any ri4 aelir IJeriea.
PI:lrsuant to d § IAC 211. 3 01, BO 13erson s1=1a11 ea'l:lse or
a110\,' tho C:.ltlission of sulfur dioJEiEle into the
atmosphere from any process a.T1ission sO'l:lrce to CJEGess
2990 IJIJFfl.
Non 1'4?plieaBility of RC§Ul atiof.l:s 0:: Concern
a.
Tne affeetcEl aiesel oll§ine arc :a-ot SUBj eet to t1=1o
l'tm:
Souree Perfennanee StaRaaras (USPS) Eer COmIJressieB
48
I~fiitien
Internal CeffiBustien Engines, 19 CFR Part 69,
S,.:sElart III1, 13eoa"se the Permib::ee E1iEl nst oe_enee
CORstrHctioB (€late that COBstrHction commences is the aato
the cnginG is orderea BY the Permittee) 0: tRG affected
E1iesel
eR~ine
after J"tlly 11,
2905.
Notc.
';1;'0 Ef\±ali::y for taio BOE: applicability, the PClCfflittee
bas certified that tile Eliesel ofl§fines have not modifies or
reoenstructeEi their E1iesel
en~iRes
after July 11, 2995.
1:3.
'rho affected sieGel cagine arc e:eell:leleEl freH'. certain
rcqtliremcnts of the National EmissioFlS StandarEls for
IIa::;ardo1:is
!'tiE
Pollutant.s for Stationary Reciprocating
IRterRal CeffiB"stieR
En~ines
19 GFR Part 63, S,,13Elart 3333,
Because tRo affeetea diesel ofl§Jine are cJEisting eORl1?ression
i~niHen
(GI) staHenary RIGE, I'tlrs"ant te 19 CFR
63.6599(1s) (3), aREI E1e Ret have be meet the re""irements
e~
that Su13Elart or Stl13Elart A, aElEliHefially fie iBitial
notifioation is necessary. Recquircmcnts fleeessary to
maiFltain the Q]wh:lsion, and there+=ore compliance
..dEh
that
Part, are fauna .... itaiE: tais SectisFl.
SI3ecifically, these
reql:lireFReats are Bot Becoming an affecteEl seurce !31:lrsuant
te
~9
CFR 63.6599.
G.
The
a~feeteEl
diesel
en~ine
are Bot s1:lbject to 35
I~C
212.321 er 212.322, a..e te the uRiq"e Batlire ef s"ch "nits,
a !3recess
~;eight
rate caE: not be set so that SUCR rules can
net reasonaBly be QFlplied, EJ1:lrsuant to 35 L\C 212.323.
E1.
'Phe affeeted diesel
eR~ine
are Bet su13j eette 3 § IAG
216.121 lsecausethe affeoteEi diesel eBgiRe is not f"el
eSmBUstieB "Bits, as
de~iBeEi
BY 35
U£
211.2179.
e.
i.
'Phe affected E1iesel eBgiRs are net su13jeet te 35 lAG
Part 217, S,,13Elart Q.
StatioRary ReciElreeating
.Interaal CoFRbustion Engines anEl ':Purbil,.cs, because the
a::fected diesel engine is not stationary
reei}?JFocating iFitcrEal cOFl-1Bustion eEgiEes listeEl iFl
["'Eleadi" G ef that Part, El"rs"aRt te 35 IAC 217.386.
ii.
'Phe
a~feeteEi
E1iesel engone are Ret sUBject te 35 IAC
217.141 13eea"se the affected E1iesel eRgiBe is net
f"el eemB"stioB uBits, as E1efineEi 13,. 35 1.'£ 211.209.
f.
':PRe affected diesel
en~ine
is net
s~ject
te
4G
CFR Part
61, CSFflFlliance }' .. SSBrance Ueniterin§
(Cl'J:1)
for Haj sr
Stationary Sources, because the affected diesel en§]iac aees
not "'dse an aaEl en
centre 1
device to aohie7e oefFl:'@lianoe ;;ith
an emissioR limitation or staFie1areL
49
Electronic Filing - Received, Clekr's Office, April 24, 2009
* * * * * PCB 2009-098 * * * * *
7.2.9
7.2.6
7.2.7
Control RCEjuircmcnts and Werle Prac:.ices
a.
The Permittee shall fslls<,' gssd speratiRg praetiees fer the
affected Eliesel engine, inel1:lEiif1§f 13crieEiie inspection,
routine maintenance aaEl proFP.pt repair of aefects.
la.
Bistillate fuel sil shall lac the sRly f"el "ired in the
affected aiesel engine.
e.
The IlliBsis EPA shall Be allm:ed ts sample all f"els
stores. at the source.
Proel;;lctiOl=J: and Bmissien Limitat.':'ons
'proEl-u.ction and cmissisa limitations are
Bot
so:' for the affected
a:'esel cagine.
IIo";;Jcver, tHere are source '.dee 13ToEluetion aBd
omission limitatioas set for:'h in CenElition 5.19.
~esting Re~irements
a.
i.
\lilSR ',;ritteR request lay tae Illinsis EP.'" the
Permittee shall ha .. ,.re. the opacity af the cnha'dst frem
the affected diesel en§'iRe(s) tested duriR§,
representative o13crating esnEiitioI:ls as aetermiFocd by
a E;f1:lalified observer is accordance ',:ith UGBfL}' .. 'l'est
Hethod 9, as ::urther sJ;:1ecified Belm;, J;:1ursuant to
SectioR 39.§ (7) (d) sf the het.
ii.
Such
testin~
SHall Be conducted for
s~ecific
diesel
engine
(0)
",:ithin 70 calendar says of the request, or
on the elate Eliesel
en~ine(s)
nC3Et
o~erates,
or on t1:J.e
date agreed "Elsa lay the IlliRsis EPA, .:Riche'Cer is
later.
iii. 'P1:J.e duration of o13acity oBservations for eaca test
shall be at least 3
Q
FF.inutes (five 6 minutc a7crages)
unless the w?erage
o~aGities
::or the first 12 minutes
of observations (tuo sin mim:lte averages) _ are Both
less than 19.9 perceRt.
iv.
The Permittee shall Rstify the IlliRois EPI, at least
7 €lays in a€lvance
e~
the aate
ane
time of these
tests, in erEler to al 1
0' .. '
the IlliHeis
EPA
to .,;itF.l:ess
testin§. 1f'his noti::ication shall inell::l8:c the Flarne
and Cl'llJ;:1loyer of the Efl:lalifie€l oBserver (s) .
v.
The Permittee shall ElrsmEltly Rstify the Illinsis EI\',
of any ohanges in the time or date fer testing.
vi.
'Phe Permittee shall previae a copy of its OBserver's
readings to the IlliFlois BP?'. at the time of testing,
if Illinois EPA personnel are present.
50
vii.
lao
i.
'l'lle
"
Permittee s
±
a
9 says
eO,
_
~
ert
rhe saEe
o~
testlng.
a
n
sHlamit a . ..... iEEen re
pe .. "
:
~9r
testing .:itfiia
reperE sfiall inel"se.
this
'l'fiis
~S:
,
•
B.
c.
D.
B.
F.
c.
I: .
lJaEe
ana time of testing.
Hame
and CffiJ:31oycr of quaIl
':E'
le
S OBserver.
Copy of CHrrea
t
ccrti::ication.
_
Description of oBservation conditions.
Description of
siesel
ea~ine GperatiB~
cOBoitions.
Ro", daEa.
OpaOl
'ty determinations.
Coaclusioas.
tae evenE Eaacp
t tfie
~Hel e~l
~
.
Efie
supp
.
~uel
lic
-.
r
ell
is unable
s~pp
..
1,.
to
~or
:::'J:::
In 0
eet
Efi
sul~ur
eenEenE 0
'ttee shall
h~;e
:
d
diesel
eH§~ne~i~h:u:::'te
Eae affeoEed
Ea
"
sulf"r eonEen
E
e~
E-e
.
-
determined
~roffi
an
.
d" e el engine, in llas/_Ell,
10 e. Eae oil supply,
les,
E-Eine samp.
• Efie
-
as
ana±j'sis
follo..,s,
e~
pursuan
represe: ;9
~ecEien
39.9(7) (d) e
B.
c.
no later
thaE~
gG
e1aJls a::ter
Frem a sample taken ffeeEod diesel engln"
f;
-
rSE operaElng
a '
Efie
CEffil
a. E pre--ided,
_
~
fi9'.,ever,
purSld:aat to trlS
p~.
~aken
follmdng
EaaE if suefi sample.,s d diesel engine, Efie.
operatlon
samp
1
e
o
sfiall
o±
.r:
lae
:the
Eai,en
af_eote
p
rior to ade11ng
.
mo
ro 011
EO Eae sEorage Eank.
Proif'. a sa..'tflple tax; . :t of fuel T,:hose GU u_
~oeePEanoe e~
a sfil:::nCondiEion 7.2.3(0)
la~sed
con-::'cFlt Houle Bot
FR
pro-Tiecd Ho .... ever, that lf
"Flon
~
supplier
d'
eata,
1 eRgl,
:FlC is oFleratee
a
follopin§,
tao
.
affectee11ese
aCCef3
t
a
nce 0
is SHOH
~
a shipmeat, t e
,.
:t ken EJrlOr
.
to ade1ing a
sample
scrl3se~uent
saall
shlpmcFlt
~ea
o.
±
oil EO tao rele'JaBt
sterage tank.
Frorr. a saH'rPle taken fie later,
Eaan
made
39
Jay
days
the
a.ce
£....
3:
a request
~o.
sue_ . s _ amlOver, that sue
.
=c
•
B
a sfu"'P.ple lS
.
. ;a
Illinois
EP.."..,
preVl ea"
:to adaiR§" mere 811
1
saal1 be taken I3rlor
samEJ
to the
... o
reI evan
H
t stora§"e tank.
51
Electronic Filing - Received, Clekr's Office, April 24, 2009
* * * * * PCB 2009-098 * * * * *
7.2.8
ii.
SaH\i31iF.l:g and analysis, inel1:l:di:ag tHat '\iRica ferFfls the
basis fer the suppliers' ilata, shall be eeniluetea
using- metheils that ,wulil Be aeeeptable uniler the
feaeral 1/",,] Seuree Perfermaflee Stanilarils fer
Statienary Gas Turbines, 40 CFR 60.335Ib) (2) aHa Ie)
er the feileral ',ciil RaiH Pre"raRl, 40 CFR 75, Appenili][
D, Optional
SO~
Emissions Data Protocol for Gas Fired
anil Oil rireil UHits e."., AS'Pl'! D40§7 88 aHil AST!1
D129 91.
Nete. COHilitieH 7.2.7Ib) Iii) is fer fuel tesHH"
mcthoaelogy only,
anEl
is iFl FlO r.li'ay iFltenEleEl to
S1:l13j cct :EhG souree to those J:;3revisions.
HoniteriBg Requirements
a.
i.
If an affected diesel engiac is routinely o!3crated or
enereises. te COFlfil""fR that the affectea Eliesal cagiBc
.. dll or:;crate 'i.iaen needed, the o]?cration and opacity
of the
af=ec~ed
diesel
en~ine
shall 130 formall}"
oBserved
by
operating E3crsonnel fer the affeeteEl:
diesel engine or a member of Permittee's
enviroFlmcEl:tal staff on a regular laasis to aSSl:lre tRat:
the affeetes siesel engine is
e~eratiBg ~ro~erlYI
-.. 4'-1ica elsoervatieno saall 130 made at least every sin
mOHths.
ii.
If as a::fected diesel eF1:glFle is Ret reutino"ly
oI?orated or cnereisee., i. e., the tiFf:.c iE:terval
bet., ... een operatieFl of an affecteEl diesel engine is
t"ypically greater than siJ( ff'.onths, the eperation aF.l:El
opacity of the affectes iliesel eng-iHe shall be
fOEHally ebscryeil as proviaea abeve each time the
Permittee carries Ont a seheEluleEl e:wrcise of the
affccteEl Eliese1 engine.
iii. 'Pae Permittee shall a100 eonEluct ::ermal observatioRs
of oI?cratioE: anEl opacity af an affceteEl aiescl cFlgiFlo
upeH '.nitten request by tHs Illifieis EAA. With the
agreement of the Illinois EP}\J:, tho Pcrmit:tee may
seheElule these observations to take place EffiriR§
porioels ",:aeE: it ".lOule. other',lise be operating' the
affeetes aiesel eH"iHe.
Note. Tae "foTIflally observatiofl" requireEl aBove is not
intefiseil te be a USEI'."> Test !letHaa 9 epacity test, lOer ilaes
the ebservatien require a USEP.", Test !lethes 9 certifiea
e13server.
It is"intoBEleEl to 13e porformeEl BY persoBnel
familiar ".dta tJ::J.e ol?eratisB 0:: tae af::ectcel eliesel engiee
v!ho ".101::l1El be able to make a aetermination baseE! from the
affeeteil aiesel eH"ifie ",He '"eulil be able te mal,e a
deteEP.ination Basee. from the observeEl 013acity as to ",:nether
of not tae affected Eliesel eFlgiBe
""taO
rl:lnning properly, and
subsequently iaitiate a eorrecti".:e action if E:ecessary.
52
7.2.9
ReCOl:'Elh:eef:Ji~§'
Rc
qUlrements
. '
§
.
6
.n
±
a El 7
2 3
en§'lllG
~
to ElemBase
.
rate
eom~l'
o..:ln§, items for
eaeh
.. ,
H.-suant to S.eetion 39.
§'{7~~:ele
,
of
'.lith
the
ConElitiofiS
lost.
a.
i.
l':.n operating log
f -
uhieh sRall inelue.:
X
the
each
follm:in
a::feeteEl:
q
diesel
•
f
::nginc,
B.
C.
:::l
In ormatlOB.
eB'3"ifi.e is
o~erateEl,
'"i::
e
El the
af~esteEl
Eliesel
and purpose (i e
e
-. atc, tURO, EiuratioF.
!!oBthl '
J: anEl. aruHlal
. .,
]<erelse or
po
"
•• or service)
.,
0'
.-eeorEls f h
.
InformatisFl: for each
t'
I?Cratlor.
~
e.j:;
_ cae
fi
Of'!';
Gours 0+=
:c
operation.~g-ne
aBEl
tot.a} h01:lrs of
Fl1:%
_pC sEse--nat'
:rsuant to ConElit'
,loas seBEl"6eee
;nth Elate t'
10" 7.2.8(al or 7.2.7(al
I
lme, personnel, aa
s
f'
'
Information fer th
L
II.
I:;;t
lndiFlgs.
The
o
Pe
~
nllletee
'
shall
l,ee~
re
El
•.
UBEPA Hothod
9~
accorElanee
sieGel engine th
,for an affected
a
-
at It
cen~'
~
TO eoas:ucted on ,title cO or that
i"Eliviooals "h
ltS Behalf by
such
•
OBservat'
_, 0 are gualif'
10
e
te Ff',a];:c
F
.
loas fer CorEl" '
or each occasion OE:-Hh/'" l.:lSFl 7.2.7(a)
oEse:;:-.v"ations
" _oh such
B
. are FRase eh
5 all
iHcl~se
th ' ,esc records
oBserve.-
d'
e,lEleatity
s£
tRe
ol3so~.at'
:LV lons
, a t::tosc"'-];!3t'
ehat
-
no,..-..
lOR of tho
~Tar'
lOi:lS
.
o~
l:!'
a
Olty,
'
and CO!3'
•. - e ",aEle
_,riO
t"
oBser~os
sheets for th
:es of the ra',,' Elata
-
o 0 servatioHs.
The Permittee shall
forFRal ol3ser- at'
keep recores for all
"
lOBS of OF!
'
~ursu~nt
to Co"ElitioR 7 ;aslt
Y
sORooeteEl
oeeaslo" 9,. . -hish B
..8 (al. For eaeh
h
,,.
- o-se
r
-- t'
trose recorss :a 1 ,_va lOBS are made
;;'
sal lfiel,-El
h
'
1me, iEle"tity of th
ct
e t e Elate,
sescri13tior.
•
of
t
~t":te
h
na
e
-'
obseF.Tor, a
that .... ere FRado ph .aI10US oBservatioHs
a::fectes siesol
OFl§TfiO
.u
e~
or
1'a5
or Hot
-
tao
.
properly,
•
aHn
t:t
T
..
.he+-h
n -=:ner or
•
rB:nnlng
SOtlOFl is neoos
FlOt oorrectine
, "
.
sary anEl ,.
"
lBltlated.
was Sl:liJsoCfU:cRtly
'
Ififer~at'
_m
lOB icil:eBt'
f
r'
C 8
~'
,
1 '> lR'3"
any deriation from
nultloa 7.2"(9).
53
13,
e,
a.
ii.
~
maintenance and repair log for each affected diesel
engine and associated equiprP.ent, listiFl§ activities
Iler:eEffiea '.,ita aate.
iii.
'Pae
P~rmittee
saall ke8IJ reeeras ef geea eIleratiag
practlces fer eaca f£
e d'
Fuel
usa~e
fer the affected diesel engine.
i.
~ot~l
usage
0=
fuel oil for
~fie
affected
aiesel
engH=ie, §allons/month and gallons/year.
']lhc fe11m/iag reeeras relatea ts tae sulfur
ell. fuel sUIlIlly aaa
SO~
emissiefls sf tae
cefltent ef tae
engl~e.
affected diesel'
i.
ii.
Reeeras
di~
fer
eac~
•
Srilp~ent
.'
0= fuel for tae affected
§f;~~:!S~a§::~~,
lnclu~lng
date, supplier, efl:lantity (in
. ..'
~ur
cenLent, ana '"aetaer tae
so
::lsslefls Ere,;- tac l3uraing ef suca fuel
'.18Ul~
Eeet
e staBaara lfl Ceflaitien 7.2.3(0).
.
't'he Permittee shall maintair.. records af t
b
e oldlf-
ceatent
:
ee
f ta
ouel
_
eil sUVIlly te tae a'fect
..
a aiesel
ur
eng1nc
tho
,e
Based OB 12::a
".tC1§:ytca
. a
average of
:to
material
e
fa
e sterage taB]', sr tae sulfur cente"t ef tae .
1 '
sa~11
l3e assll.;>ea te l3e tae aigaest s:.:.lfur cent S:IlP )
aRj shlproent 1n t1:J.e tank.
CFl
In
EmissioFls fro
ffi
caCti
~
a
f
feeted diesel en§iac ('
-so
• :;i:,
1'01'
.. :,u
aH~
r-
DII)
lFi
,
tOBs/month aHe tons/year
L
',lith
e"
NO....-GG.-
*'
,
supportlng ealoB:lations aaa data as reEfUiree1 13y Coneition
7,2,9,
7.2.1
9 ReportiE:g ReEf1:liremeats
a.
ReportiB§ of Deviatiens
']lac
P~L'"fl\ittee
saall IlreffiIltly neti'y tae Ill"
.
COffipllanee Unit, ef aepiatioEs of
f.j::
lnol~
EPA, Idr
\dta the peflflit
requir~ments
"'as
fo~~e ~
.... ec::d. dlesol eagine
Sectie" 39, § (7) (f) ('
II
.)
ef tae .,ct.
>
Reverts
"S, p,nsHaflt
saall a
te
r'l3
tae Ilre13a131e calise ef sliea a g' t.
esC
_
l
e
actions or 13
r
e
u
cnti
p
e meas'; e w 1:
~ons,
aBEl any corrective
~;;
..r.
.....res a cen :
i.
Bmissiens
.,
of opacity
I
802
I
.c
~~
rsm
th:
e a_
~f
ected diese;±,
en§fl~e,
In mweas of the limits speeified iF.
CeRaltle"s 7,2,3 ,litain 30 aays ef suca
Occt:lrrCF.l:ce.
_.
ii.
Operation of tae affeetee diesel
.
.
HoncoffiE3l"
cnglne In
C a'
~
laBce
linth
the reEfuircmeats s!3eei.j::ied in
eH ltle"
~
2 §
.. ',atrlB
. a'
3 9 days of SHen oeC1::lrrenee.
-
54
Electronic Filing - Received, Clekr's Office, April 24, 2009
* * * * * PCB 2009-098 * * * * *
7.2.11 OI?crat.ional Flmd:eility/Antic:"13ates. OI?erating Scenarios
OperatioFlal ::leOlE:il::dlity is not set for tRe affeeteEl Eiiesel
oH§iFle.
7.2.12
Compl~a"ee
Proeedures
w~
ppm
a.
C0J.'R!31ianee 7J1ith the PH emissioE: limitatioFls of Goaaitions
7.2.3IB) is addressed BY tl'lO ree;piremeflts of CORditioR
:.2.5Ia), tae testiRg requiremeflts in CORditioR 7.2.7(a),
tae monitori"g requirements of CORditio" 7.2.8(0), tae
records requires in Condition 7.2.9(a), and the report.s.
l"cEfI;lirea iFl COFldition 7.2.19 (a) .
B.
i.
COfR13liance .. :ith the 80-6 emission limitat.ioFl of
ConditioR 7.2.3 (0) Ii) is addressed BY tae
requirements of ConditioFl 7.2.5, the testing
requiremeRts in. Conditio" 7.2.7(B), aRd tae records
aad reports
re~uired
in Conditio"s 7.2.9(B) aRd (e)
aRd 7.2.18 (a) .
ii.
For this purpose, complete conversion of sulfur into
SG"* shall :Se assumea, e. g.,
SO~
emissions in l:S/HlffIBtu
are t;liee the s1;:llfur cor:.teF.t sf
tt~e
f1:iel s1:ll?ply, ifl
Ib/FAffiBtu, using the fello',:iE:§ equation.
F»el sulftlr eontent (lB/_ttl) " 2 ][ 1/6' " 385.2 " 1,800,000
EFl§ine eOlrna1;:lst rate factor (scf/Ffl:ffiBtu)
Note: Stoichiometric combustion of eistillate oil ',:ith tho
FflaOlEiF!H:lffl availaJale sulf1:lr content,
i. e.,
1.9 };3oree:at, \JOl::l:ld
result in an 80-6 concoHtratioH in the exhaust that is ';]ell
Belo." tae 2008 PP1P. li",it iR CORdition 7.2.3(e) (i), i.e.,
.0Rly aBOtit 500 ppm, Based en 10,320 seU_Btu, tae F faetor
for oil in USEP.".'s Referenee !letaod 19.
c.
Compliance '.:ith the emission liFfl.its in Conditiens §. G are
addressed by the recorEls aHa re!?orts re!O!l::lirea in Cenditiens
7.2.9 aRd 7.2.10 aHe tae emission factors and formulas
listed
Belo~;
if suitable manl::lfaotl::lre's emission rate data
is not available.
i.
Emission factors fer tRe affected diesel eE§ines up
to 6
a a
aors 0Jil o'"er.
PolltitaRt
55
&~issien
Factors
(lB i_ttl)
Ftlel IRput
.Q.....;l.§.
~
~
-
-4-.4±
(IB/ap ar)
PO'der Otlt,,:.:t
2. H " 10 ....
2.29 OlE: 19
~
2.05 ][ 10 -
~
6.68 " 10
EFf'.issioBS.
o~
.c Fuel 011
EerE of &isEi11a
E
e
c"el
±m
oil
AP
shall
42.
he
D1S
tor
]( BRUS
.
siGn
Fac
The CffilSS10
. es from AD
In~strial
Engln
10/96) .
56
CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
I,
the undersigned, certifY that on this 24
rd
day of April, 2009, I have served electronically
the attached
APPEARANCES OF RENEE CIPRIANO, and JOSHUA
R.
MORE and
APPEAL OF CAAPP PERMIT,
upon the following person:
John T. Therriault, Assistant Clerk
Illinois Pollution Control Board
James
R. Thompson Center
Suite 11-500
100 West Randolph
Chicago, Illinois 60601
and by first class mail, postage affixed, upon the following persons:
Division
of Legal Counsel
Illinois Environmental Protection Agency
1021 North Grand Avenue, East
P.O.
Box 19276
Springfield, Illinois 62794-9276
Renee Cipriano
Joshua
R. More
SCHIFF HARDIN LLP
6600 Sears Tower
233 South Wacker Drive
Chicago, Illinois 60606
312-258-5567
FAX: 312-258-5600
jmore@schiffhardin.com