1
    1
    BEFORE THE ILLINOIS POLLUTION CONTROL BOARD
    OF THE STATE OF ILLINOIS
    2
    3
    CITY OF JOLIET,
    )
    4
    )
    Petitioner, )
    5
    )
    -vs-
    ) No. PCB 09-25
    6
    ) (Permit Appeal-Water)
    ILLINOIS ENVIRONMENTAL
    )
    7 PROTECTION AGENCY,
    )
    )
    8
    Respondent. )
    9
    10
    REPORT OF PROCEEDINGS taken before Tamara
    11 Manganiello, Registered Professional Reporter and
    12 Notary Public, at 375 West Briarciff Road,
    13 Bolingbrook, Illinois, commencing at the hour of
    14 9:00 a.m. on the 13th day of January, A.D., 2009.
    15
    16
    17
    18
    19
    20
    21
    22
    23
    24
    L.A. REPORTING (312) 419-9292

    2
    1 A P P E A R A N C E S:
    2
    ILLINOIS POLLUTION CONTROL BOARD
    3
    100 West Randolph Street
    Suite 11-500
    4
    Chicago, Illinois 60601
    (312) 814-8917
    5
    MS. KATHLEEN CROWLEY, HEARING OFFICER
    6
    7
    DRINKER, BIDDLE & REATH, LLP
    8
    191 North Wacker Drive
    Suite 3700
    9
    Chicago, Illinois 60606-1698
    (312) 569-1441
    10
    BY: MR. ROY M. HARSCH
    11
    On behalf of the Petitioner;
    12
    OFFICE OF THE ATTORNEY GENERAL
    13
    STATE OF ILLINOIS
    69 West Washington Street
    14
    Suite 1800
    Chicago, Illinois 60602
    15
    (312) 814-3369
    BY: MR. GERALD T. KARR
    16
    On behalf of the Respondent.
    17
    18
    19
    20
    21
    22
    23
    24
    L.A. REPORTING (312) 419-9292

    3
    1
    HEARING OFFICER CROWLEY: Good
    2
    morning. It is just a couple of minutes
    3
    after 9:00 on January 13th, 2009. This is a
    4
    hearing being conducted by the Illinois
    5
    Pollution Control Board in a matter captioned
    6
    as City of Joliet versus Illinois
    7
    Environmental Protection Agency, Board docket
    8
    09-25.
    9
    My name is Kathleen Crowley and
    10
    I'm the Board's senior attorney. I'm
    11
    standing in today for the assigned hearing
    12
    officer, Brad Halloran, who is attending a
    13
    family funeral.
    14
    The hearing today was prompted by
    15
    the City of Joliet's October 17th, 2008
    16
    petition for review of a permit decision by
    17
    the Illinois Environmental Protection Agency.
    18
    On February 16th, 2007, the
    19
    Illinois Environmental Protection Agency
    20
    denied the City's request for modification of
    21
    its current permit allowing for application
    22
    of sewage sludge from its wastewater
    23
    treatment plants to agricultural lands. The
    24
    issue in dispute is the allowable amount of
    L.A. REPORTING (312) 419-9292

    4
    1
    radium in the sludge.
    2
    This hearing was scheduled in
    3
    accordance with the Illinois Environmental
    4
    Protection Act and Pollution Control Board
    5
    Rules and Procedures. It will be conducted
    6
    according to the Board's procedural rules
    7
    found at Sections 101 and 105, Subpart B.
    8
    As most of you know, the Board's
    9
    hearing officers don't make ultimate
    10
    decisions in the case and the hearing
    11
    officers do not participate in the Board's
    12
    decision on the issues in the case. My job
    13
    today is to ensure the hearing goes smoothly
    14
    and rule on any evidentiary matters that may
    15
    arise.
    16
    When the hearing is finished the
    17
    Board will review the transcript, the record
    18
    and any post-hearing briefs and render its
    19
    decision.
    20
    I will note at this time, for the
    21
    record, that there are approximately a dozen
    22
    persons in the room, including myself and the
    23
    court reporter. And I will ask at this point
    24
    if all of -- is there anyone who is not
    L.A. REPORTING (312) 419-9292

    5
    1
    affiliated with the parties in this case?
    2
    MR. HARSCH: Everyone is affiliated
    3
    with Joliet, I believe.
    4
    HEARING OFFICER CROWLEY: Thank you,
    5
    kindly.
    6
    I will ask counsel to introduce
    7
    themselves for the record, please.
    8
    MR. HARSCH: Roy Harsch from the law
    9
    firm of Drinker, Biddle & Reath on behalf of
    10
    petitioner, City of Joliet.
    11
    MR. KARR: Gerald Karr, K-A-R-R,
    12
    Senior Assistant Attorney General on behalf
    13
    of the respondent, Illinois Environmental
    14
    Protection Agency.
    15
    HEARING OFFICER CROWLEY: Thank you.
    16
    It's my understanding that the Illinois
    17
    Environmental Protection Agency will not
    18
    present witnesses today; is that correct?
    19
    MR. KARR: That's correct, we will not
    20
    be calling any witnesses.
    21
    HEARING OFFICER CROWLEY: Thank you.
    22
    But I understand that the City of Joliet does
    23
    have some witness testimony to present, so I
    24
    will turn it over to you, Mr. Harsch.
    L.A. REPORTING (312) 419-9292

    6
    1
    MR. HARSCH: Thank you. Yes, we will
    2
    be calling four witnesses today. We have
    3
    previously filed written testimony and
    4
    provided copies of that written testimony to
    5
    the Board, pursuant to the hearing officer's
    6
    order, and to Mr. Karr.
    7
    I will be requesting that as we
    8
    call each witness and they have identified
    9
    their written testimony, that that -- given
    10
    the fact there are no members of the public
    11
    present, that that testimony be incorporated
    12
    into the record as though read.
    13
    MR. KARR: I have no objection to
    14
    proceeding that way.
    15
    HEARING OFFICER CROWLEY: No
    16
    objection?
    17
    MR. KARR: Yes.
    18
    HEARING OFFICER CROWLEY: Thank you.
    19
    MR. HARSCH: One correction, the
    20
    appeal is actually with respect to a
    21
    condition number two in the sludge disposal
    22
    permit that had been granted by the Illinois
    23
    Environmental Protection Agency to Joliet.
    24
    And special condition number two
    L.A. REPORTING (312) 419-9292

    7
    1
    does not limit the amount of radium in the
    2
    sludge, but it limits the increase in soil
    3
    that would theoretically occur from the
    4
    application of sludge containing radium to
    5
    agricultural lands.
    6
    HEARING OFFICER CROWLEY: Thank you,
    7
    Mr. Harsch. Yes, I acknowledge that I did
    8
    misstate that.
    9
    MR. HARSCH: My first witness at this
    10
    point would be Harold Harty.
    11
    (Witness sworn.)
    12 WHEREUPON:
    13
    HAROLD HARTY
    14 called as a witness herein, having been first duly
    15 sworn, was examined and testified as follows:
    16
    DIRECT EXAMINATION
    17
    By Mr. Harsch
    18
    Q. Mr. Harty, have you prepared written
    19 testimony for presentation in this proceeding?
    20
    A. Yes, I have.
    21
    Q. And the book that is before you marked
    22 as Exhibit 1, is this a copy of your written
    23 testimony that you prepared?
    24
    A. Yes, it is.
    L.A. REPORTING (312) 419-9292

    8
    1
    Q. And the only change from your written
    2 testimony would be the inclusion of the references
    3 to the exhibit numbers?
    4
    A. Yes, sir.
    5
    Q. And that's a true and accurate copy of
    6 your written testimony?
    7
    A. Yes, it is.
    8
    MR. HARSCH: At this point in time I
    9
    would move that the written testimony of
    10
    Mr. Harty be included into the record as
    11
    though read.
    12
    MR. KARR: I have no objection.
    13
    HEARING OFFICER CROWLEY: That motion
    14
    is granted. And you have -- you will be
    15
    asking us to introduce as Joliet's Exhibit
    16
    No. 1 the narrative testimony of Harold Harty
    17
    of the City of Joliet?
    18
    MR. HARSCH: In addition, to be
    19
    included in the transcript as though read.
    20
    HEARING OFFICER CROWLEY: Yes.
    21
    MR. HARSCH: And I would move at this
    22
    point for the admission of Exhibit 1.
    23
    HEARING OFFICER CROWLEY: Admitted.
    24
    L.A. REPORTING (312) 419-9292

    9
    1
    (Whereupon, Exhibit No. 1
    2
    was received in
    3
    evidence.)
    4 BY MR. HARSCH:
    5
    Q. And, Mr. Harty, did you request
    6 Joliet's agronomist, Mr. Fiedler, to prepare a
    7 letter for submission to the Pollution Control Board
    8 in this proceeding?
    9
    A. Yes, I did.
    10
    Q. If I direct you to what has been
    11 marked as Exhibit 2, is this a letter that
    12 Mr. Fiedler prepared?
    13
    A. Yes, it is.
    14
    Q. And it's a true and accurate copy of
    15 the letter?
    16
    A. Yes, it is.
    17
    MR. HARSCH: I would move for the
    18
    admission of Exhibit 2.
    19
    MR. KARR: I have no objection.
    20
    HEARING OFFICER CROWLEY: That's
    21
    admitted.
    22
    (Whereupon, Exhibit No. 2
    23
    was received in
    24
    evidence.)
    L.A. REPORTING (312) 419-9292

    10
    1
    HEARING OFFICER CROWLEY: And I would
    2
    like to make clear for the record, Mr. Karr,
    3
    you did receive copies of all of this
    4
    material in advance of hearing; is that
    5
    correct?
    6
    MR. KARR: That is correct.
    7
    HEARING OFFICER CROWLEY: Thank you.
    8 BY MR. HARSCH:
    9
    Q. Mr. Harty, drawing your attention to
    10 Exhibit 3 in this proceeding, this is a copy of the
    11 permit appeal that we filed on behalf of the City of
    12 Joliet; is that correct?
    13
    A. Yes, it is.
    14
    Q. And attached to Exhibit 3 would be a
    15 copy of the permit that we're seeking to challenge
    16 in this proceeding?
    17
    A. Yes, it is.
    18
    MR. HARSCH: I would move for the
    19
    acceptance of Exhibit 3 into the record at
    20
    this time.
    21
    MR. KARR: It's a Board filing. I
    22
    don't know that it needs to be an exhibit,
    23
    but no objection.
    24
    HEARING OFFICER CROWLEY: Thank you.
    L.A. REPORTING (312) 419-9292

    11
    1
    I agree, it's unnecessary, but there's no
    2
    problem with admitting it. It's admitted.
    3
    (Whereupon, Exhibit No. 3
    4
    was received in
    5
    evidence.)
    6
    MR. HARSCH: Thank you. That
    7
    concludes my direct of Mr. Harty.
    8
    MR. KARR: I have a couple of
    9
    questions.
    10
    CROSS EXAMINATION
    11
    By Mr. Karr
    12
    Q. Mr. Harty, again, my name is Gerald
    13 Karr. I represent the Illinois EPA in this matter.
    14 On Page 2 of your narrative, the last paragraph at
    15 the bottom --
    16
    A. Let me get down there. Yes.
    17
    Q. It begins, the City of Joliet's land
    18 application program.
    19
    A. Yes.
    20
    Q. It says it's become a model for others
    21 to follow. Do you know what others -- who else has
    22 followed this, sir?
    23
    A. I know that the EPA has gave it out to
    24 other people and they have, you know, taken it on.
    L.A. REPORTING (312) 419-9292

    12
    1 Fox -- I don't want to misrepresent. Fox Valley or
    2 Fox Metro has done it -- has seen it. I don't know
    3 how much they incorporated it in their permit
    4 because I did not have a look at Fox Metro's. I
    5 think it's Fox Metro.
    6
    MR. HARSCH: Are you referring to the
    7
    former Aurora Sanitary District?
    8
    THE WITNESS: Yes.
    9
    MR. HARSCH: That's Fox Metro. The
    10
    confusion is Fox Metro is Aurora and Fox
    11
    River is Elgin.
    12
    MR. KARR: Okay.
    13
    HEARING OFFICER CROWLEY: Thank you.
    14 BY MR. KARR:
    15
    Q. So you would just know -- you're just
    16 familiar with this one other sanitary district that
    17 may have used parts of this program?
    18
    A. Yes, sir.
    19
    Q. In that same paragraph the third line
    20 begins, the only alternative would be to landfill.
    21 Are you familiar with other uses of biosolids such
    22 as using it for soil amendments to rehabilitate
    23 brownfields properties?
    24
    A. No, sir, I am not.
    L.A. REPORTING (312) 419-9292

    13
    1
    Q. Have you heard that biosolids can go
    2 through a nutrification or melting process where it
    3 becomes a usable glass aggregate product?
    4
    A. I have heard that, but I've heard the
    5 cost is very prohibitive. It would be very
    6 expensive to do.
    7
    Q. But it would be another alternative to
    8 landfilling?
    9
    A. Yes, it would be. What I was stating
    10 is our alternative would be landfill.
    11
    Q. Now turning your attention to Page 3
    12 of your testimony in the third paragraph down about
    13 the middle begins, this would eventually mean that
    14 more and more land would be needed to be identified
    15 by our agronomist and signed up to be part of the
    16 program.
    17
    And I believe that's in reference
    18 to a lower radium limit, limiting the amount of
    19 applications; is that correct?
    20
    A. Application rates, yes, sir.
    21
    Q. Turning back, though, on Page 2, the
    22 fourth paragraph down, the second sentence begins,
    23 there has always been more demand for biosolids than
    24 we have ever produced.
    L.A. REPORTING (312) 419-9292

    14
    1
    A. Yes, sir. That is true, but at a rate
    2 where -- farmers want it at a -- they don't want a
    3 one-haul deal. If I go down to that rate, it would
    4 be a one-time application to them. They would like
    5 it every year on a continuous basis and at least ten
    6 applications where they know they're going to get
    7 it.
    8
    If a farmer is going to get it
    9 just one time, it's very hard for the agronomist to
    10 market that. And that's where it comes down to,
    11 that you just have to have so much more land. But
    12 it's hard to market when you can only say I'm going
    13 to haul it to you, you can only get it one time and
    14 that's it.
    15
    Q. Okay.
    16
    MR. KARR: That's all I have. Thank
    17
    you.
    18
    HEARING OFFICER CROWLEY: Thank you,
    19
    Mr. Harty.
    20
    THE WITNESS: Thank you.
    21
    MR. HARSCH: At this time I would call
    22
    Mr. Duffield.
    23
    (Witness sworn.)
    24
    L.A. REPORTING (312) 419-9292

    15
    1 WHEREUPON:
    2
    DENNIS DUFFIELD
    3 called as a witness herein, having been first duly
    4 sworn, was examined and testified as follows:
    5
    DIRECT EXAMINATION
    6
    By Mr. Harsch
    7
    Q. Mr. Duffield, did you prepare written
    8 testimony for this proceeding?
    9
    A. Yes, I did.
    10
    Q. If I draw your attention to what has
    11 been marked as Exhibit 4, is that a copy of your
    12 written testimony?
    13
    A. Yes, it is.
    14
    Q. Is it a true and accurate copy?
    15
    A. Yes, it is.
    16
    Q. And the only changes to that testimony
    17 would be the inclusion of the reference to the
    18 various exhibits?
    19
    A. That's correct.
    20
    MR. HARSCH: At this point in time I
    21
    guess I would move that the testimony be
    22
    included as though read into the record and
    23
    that Exhibit 4 be accepted.
    24
    MR. KARR: No objection.
    L.A. REPORTING (312) 419-9292

    16
    1
    HEARING OFFICER CROWLEY: It's agreed.
    2
    (Whereupon, Exhibit No. 4
    3
    was received in
    4
    evidence.)
    5 BY MR. HARSCH:
    6
    Q. Mr. Duffield, in summary, do you have
    7 an opinion as to whether or not the Illinois --
    8 based on the various meetings that we've had with
    9 the Illinois Environmental Protection Agency that
    10 are referenced in the permit record that they accept
    11 the ten millirem dose resulting from the application
    12 of Joliet sludge to farm fields?
    13
    A. Yes. At the meeting of January 24th,
    14 2007, the meeting notes from Jeff Hutton of the
    15 Illinois EPA that are in the record, it said all
    16 parties at the meeting agreed to ten millirems.
    17
    Q. And is it your understanding then that
    18 IEMA, Illinois Department of Nuclear Safety, accepts
    19 the ten millirem dose?
    20
    A. Based on that note, yes, it is.
    21
    Q. And is it the ten millirem dose
    22 acceptance that allowed the Illinois Environmental
    23 Protection Agency to increase the allowable
    24 concentration in Joliet's original sludge
    L.A. REPORTING (312) 419-9292

    17
    1 application permit from 0.1 to the subsequent ones
    2 at 0.4?
    3
    A. Yes. At that same meeting IEMA did
    4 some calculations and came up with the 0.4 as a
    5 revision to the permit.
    6
    Q. Again, in summary, do you believe
    7 that -- can you characterize what appears to be the
    8 sole controversy in this proceeding?
    9
    A. The sole controversy appears to be
    10 that IEMA does not accept that topsoil is stripped
    11 before homes are built and they're calculating the
    12 dose with topsoil underneath a house and it's not --
    13 that is not allowed by most building codes, all
    14 building codes I've been able to track down, and
    15 it's not a normal practice.
    16
    Q. And why is that?
    17
    A. Because topsoil is not a structural
    18 material.
    19
    Q. Based on your years of service at
    20 Joliet as the director of public works and your
    21 experience as an environmental consultant since
    22 you've retired from Joliet are you generally
    23 familiar with the Board's tiered approach to
    24 corrective action regulations or TACO regulations?
    L.A. REPORTING (312) 419-9292

    18
    1
    A. I understand the concept.
    2
    Q. Do these regulations rely on various
    3 engineering controls such as the use of three feet
    4 of cover or pavement?
    5
    A. Yes, they do.
    6
    Q. Do these rules also rely upon, at
    7 times, local ordinances that prohibit the use of
    8 groundwater, for example?
    9
    A. Yes, they do.
    10
    Q. Is the concept of requiring the
    11 removal of topsoil prior to building a house, in
    12 your opinion, similar to those types of --
    13
    A. Yes. It's the same type of control.
    14
    Q. And, in fact, did you not recommend
    15 that to the Illinois EPA as part of your report
    16 that's contained in this record?
    17
    A. Yes, I did.
    18
    Q. And that would be for inclusion as a
    19 condition to any permit that was granted relying on
    20 that assumption?
    21
    A. That's correct.
    22
    Q. Can you summarize for the record where
    23 Joliet is in terms of the construction of facilities
    24 to comply with the drinking water radium standard?
    L.A. REPORTING (312) 419-9292

    19
    1
    A. Joliet has completed the construction
    2 of all their treatment facilities. Those facilities
    3 rely upon discharge of the treatment residuals to
    4 the sanitary sewer and ultimately ending up in the
    5 sludge.
    6
    Joliet's invested over $50 million
    7 in a water program to comply with the drinking water
    8 standard for radium and now it appears that the
    9 problem has translated over in a land problem.
    10
    When I was director of public
    11 works in Joliet in 2004 I had the first
    12 communications with Illinois EPA that indicated that
    13 decisions need to be made about what the appropriate
    14 disposal of radium -- sludge containing radium was
    15 because a lot of communities were making decisions
    16 about discharge of residuals and treatment and here
    17 we are 2009 and we still don't have it resolved.
    18
    Q. That's what, in essence, this appeal
    19 is all about?
    20
    A. That's right.
    21
    MR. HARSCH: I have no further
    22
    questions.
    23
    MR. KARR: I have no questions.
    24
    HEARING OFFICER CROWLEY: Thank you,
    L.A. REPORTING (312) 419-9292

    20
    1
    very much, Mr. Duffield.
    2
    MR. HARSCH: At this time I would call
    3
    Mr. Port, please.
    4
    (Witness sworn.)
    5 WHEREUPON:
    6
    ELI PORT
    7 called as a witness herein, having been first duly
    8 sworn, was examined and testified as follows:
    9
    DIRECT EXAMINATION
    10
    By Mr. Harsch
    11
    Q. Mr. Port, I would like you to review
    12 what has been marked as Exhibit 8 that's before you.
    13 Is this a true and accurate copy of the written
    14 testimony that you prepared for this proceeding?
    15
    A. It is.
    16
    MR. HARSCH: At this point in time I
    17
    would move that the testimony be accepted
    18
    into the record as though read and that
    19
    Exhibit 8 be accepted.
    20
    MR. KARR: No objection.
    21
    HEARING OFFICER CROWLEY: So admitted.
    22
    (Whereupon, Exhibit No. 8
    23
    was received in
    24
    evidence.)
    L.A. REPORTING (312) 419-9292

    21
    1 BY MR. HARSCH:
    2
    Q. Mr. Port, I guess in summary follow-up
    3 do you have an opinion as to whether based on our
    4 various meetings that we've had that are detailed
    5 into the record as well as your individual meetings
    6 with IEMA, the Department of Nuclear Safety staff
    7 that are also referenced in the record, that both
    8 IEPA and IEMA accept the ten millirem dose as being
    9 an acceptable number?
    10
    A. Yes.
    11
    Q. And can you characterize what appears
    12 to be the sole point of dispute in this matter?
    13
    A. The issue that we have discussed
    14 repeatedly has been whether it is reasonable to
    15 assume that houses will be built as required by code
    16 or follow conventional building practices or whether
    17 the non-conforming homeowner, someone who builds a
    18 home that's in non-conformance with either building
    19 practices or code should be protected should he
    20 choose to build a home on uncompacted topsoil.
    21
    Q. Have you evaluated the RESRAD modeling
    22 work done by IEMA?
    23
    A. To some extent, yes.
    24
    Q. And have you looked at that modeling
    L.A. REPORTING (312) 419-9292

    22
    1 to see how it compares to the modeling that you
    2 performed?
    3
    A. Yes.
    4
    Q. And if IEMA were to have accepted the
    5 assumptions, the removal of topsoil, could you tell
    6 us what the result would be, if you know?
    7
    A. I believe that when they ran the
    8 RESRAD model, which is a computer code, with topsoil
    9 removed, because they used some input parameters
    10 that were different from ours, we used -- they used
    11 default values and we used values supplied by the
    12 City of Joliet, they, at one picocurie per gram
    13 increased loading of the soil at under six millirem
    14 and we have about nine millirem.
    15
    HEARING OFFICER CROWLEY: If we can go
    16
    off the record for a minute.
    17
    (Whereupon, a discussion
    18
    was had off the record.)
    19
    HEARING OFFICER CROWLEY: Back on the
    20
    record when you're ready, Mr. Harsch.
    21 BY MR. HARSCH:
    22
    Q. In our initial discussions with
    23 Illinois EPA and IEMA, Rich Allen was present and
    24 involved in this matter for IEMA; is that correct?
    L.A. REPORTING (312) 419-9292

    23
    1
    A. Yes.
    2
    Q. Is he a health physicist?
    3
    A. He is.
    4
    Q. Do you have continued involvement with
    5 IEMA, Department of Nuclear Safety, on an ongoing
    6 basis?
    7
    A. I do.
    8
    Q. With Mr. Allen's departure, are any of
    9 the other gentlemen, who have been identified in the
    10 record at IEMA, health physicists?
    11
    A. I believe not. The two people I know
    12 involved with this project are not. They are
    13 engineers.
    14
    Q. Can you perhaps place into perspective
    15 what the difference in dose is from the assumption
    16 of removing topsoil or not removing the topsoil?
    17
    A. Yes. And, frequently, in explaining
    18 load doses it's difficult to assign any significance
    19 to the doses other than to compare them with other
    20 sources of comparable dose.
    21
    I did a quick investigation of the
    22 doses -- the difference in doses of a person who
    23 lives in a wooden structure versus a brick or
    24 masonry structure. And the ranges -- in the United
    L.A. REPORTING (312) 419-9292

    24
    1 States the estimates are the difference between wood
    2 and brick. This is the EPA's estimate from its
    3 website, 77 millirem. The University of Iowa
    4 Healthcare System has an estimate of 75 millirem for
    5 the difference between a wooden house and a brick
    6 house. The European Nuclear Society has difference
    7 that ranges up to about 200 millirem for a
    8 difference between living in a wooden structure and
    9 living in a brick and cement structure.
    10
    Q. So that's on the low end then of those
    11 exposures for a masonry structure is what basically
    12 the increase in dose we're talking about?
    13
    A. Yes, it is.
    14
    MR. HARSCH: No further questions.
    15
    MR. KARR: I just have a couple.
    16
    CROSS EXAMINATION
    17
    By Mr. Karr
    18
    Q. Mr. Port, in your prepared testimony
    19 on the second page, fifth paragraph down --
    20
    HEARING OFFICER CROWLEY: And we're
    21
    looking at Exhibit 8, just so it's clear.
    22 BY MR. KARR:
    23
    Q. Exhibit 8, Page 2, it begins, the
    24 radium concentration in the Joliet water supply.
    L.A. REPORTING (312) 419-9292

    25
    1 That last sentence of that paragraph, the
    2 application of the sludge to land adds the radium in
    3 the sludge to the radium naturally in the soil or
    4 resulting from prior applications of phosphate
    5 fertilizer.
    6
    So I guess what I'm trying to
    7 understand is through these land applications of
    8 these biosolids or sludges, the radium content is
    9 increased or the radium concentration?
    10
    A. Over what might already be a larger
    11 number that's in soil, yes.
    12
    Q. And the hazard associated with the
    13 radium is the concentration; is that correct?
    14
    A. If we assume that the risk is linear,
    15 which is a controversial assumption, then if we
    16 double the concentration, we double the risk.
    17
    MR. KARR: I have nothing further.
    18
    REDIRECT EXAMINATION
    19
    By Mr. Harsch
    20
    Q. I neglected to ask if Exhibit 9 is the
    21 document you have referenced in your written
    22 testimony?
    23
    A. Yes.
    24
    MR. HARSCH: And I would move for the
    L.A. REPORTING (312) 419-9292

    26
    1
    inclusion of Exhibit 9 into the record.
    2
    RECROSS EXAMINATION
    3
    By Mr. Karr
    4
    Q. Before I say one way or another, I was
    5 just trying to find that quote. It seems that
    6 that's a quote from Exhibit 9 that you put into your
    7 testimony. Somehow maybe I missed it or I'm not
    8 reading Exhibit 9 accurately.
    9
    A. On what page is the quote?
    10
    Q. This would be on Page 4 where it
    11 references Exhibit 9, the third paragraph down.
    12
    HEARING OFFICER CROWLEY: We're
    13
    looking at Exhibit 8.
    14 BY MR. KARR:
    15
    Q. Page 4 of Exhibit 8, third paragraph
    16 references Exhibit 9. It appears there's a quote
    17 from Exhibit 9 in Exhibit 8 and I was trying to find
    18 that quote in Exhibit 9.
    19
    A. Page 2 of Exhibit 9.
    20
    Q. I just found it. I'm sorry. I found
    21 it.
    22
    A. Page 2.
    23
    Q. Yeah.
    24
    MR. KARR: I have no objection.
    L.A. REPORTING (312) 419-9292

    27
    1
    HEARING OFFICER CROWLEY: Thank you.
    2
    So admitted.
    3
    (Whereupon, Exhibit No. 9
    4
    was received in
    5
    evidence.)
    6
    MR. HARSCH: Nothing further.
    7
    HEARING OFFICER CROWLEY: Thank you,
    8
    Mr. Port.
    9
    MR. HARSCH: At this time I would call
    10
    Dr. Richard Toohey.
    11
    (Witness sworn.)
    12 WHEREUPON:
    13
    RICHARD TOOHEY
    14 called as a witness herein, having been first duly
    15 sworn, was examined and testified as follows:
    16
    DIRECT EXAMINATION
    17
    By Mr. Harsch
    18
    Q. Dr. Toohey, did you prepare written
    19 testimony for this proceeding?
    20
    A. Yes, I did.
    21
    Q. And if I ask you to look at what's
    22 been marked as Exhibit 10 before you, is this a copy
    23 of your written testimony?
    24
    A. Yes, it is.
    L.A. REPORTING (312) 419-9292

    28
    1
    Q. I believe before the hearing you
    2 indicated that you had found one item that you
    3 wanted to correct?
    4
    A. Yes, that is true. In rereading this
    5 I noticed I had inadvertently omitted a component of
    6 the average medical dose. So if you go to Page 3 of
    7 the exhibit, first paragraph, fourth line, the
    8 written testimony says, in addition the average US
    9 resident receives another 240 millirem from man-made
    10 sources, primarily medical uses. The correct figure
    11 is 320 millirem. I had neglected to include 80
    12 millirem from nuclear medicine procedures.
    13
    And with that increase, then the
    14 total dose instead of being 540 millirem is actually
    15 620 millirem. I apologize for that omission.
    16
    MR. HARSCH: With those two
    17
    corrections, as explained by Dr. Toohey, I
    18
    would move for the inclusion of Dr. Toohey's
    19
    testimony as though read into the record and
    20
    acceptance of Exhibit 10.
    21
    MR. KARR: I have no objection.
    22
    HEARING OFFICER CROWLEY: Thank you.
    23
    I have handmade the corrections in the
    24
    exhibit that will be presented to the Board.
    L.A. REPORTING (312) 419-9292

    29
    1
    I will ask that you just double check that I
    2
    did that correctly and then I'll initial it.
    3
    Thank you.
    4
    (Whereupon, Exhibit
    5
    No. 10 was received in
    6
    evidence.)
    7 BY MR. HARSCH:
    8
    Q. Dr. Toohey, your written testimony is
    9 based upon the information contained in the record
    10 of the permit appeal in this proceeding that was
    11 provided to you?
    12
    A. That is correct.
    13
    Q. And is the sum of your testimony
    14 intended to guide the Board as to what is or is not
    15 a safe decision?
    16
    A. Yes. I believe that would be the
    17 thrust of it.
    18
    Q. And can you briefly summarize your
    19 conclusion?
    20
    A. My conclusion is based on the record
    21 from Joliet and also existing federal regulations
    22 that a dose of ten millirem a year from a man-made
    23 source of radiation is considered to be a safe level
    24 and is below the standard that every federal agency
    L.A. REPORTING (312) 419-9292

    30
    1 applies in various federal regulations.
    2
    Q. So you would support the Pollution
    3 Control Board's determination that the Illinois
    4 Environmental Protection Agency's permit decision
    5 should be reversed in this matter?
    6
    A. Yes, I would because as others have
    7 noted, if the topsoil is removed before a house
    8 would be built on soil to which radium has been
    9 added up to one picocurie per gram, the dose from
    10 radon would be negligible and the total dose would
    11 then be about seven millirem and less than the ten
    12 millirem limit.
    13
    MR. HARSCH: I have no further
    14
    questions.
    15
    MR. KARR: I just have one or two
    16
    questions here, Dr. Toohey.
    17
    CROSS EXAMINATION
    18
    By Mr. Karr
    19
    Q. Page 2 of your testimony, right about
    20 the middle there's a sentence that says, the
    21 important thing to note is that the limits are for
    22 dose because potential risks to human health from
    23 radiation exposure are assumed to be directly
    24 proportional to the radiation dose received.
    L.A. REPORTING (312) 419-9292

    31
    1
    And the question I have is if
    2 there is an increase in the concentration of the --
    3 I guess in this case radium, does that lead to a
    4 greater dose or exposure?
    5
    A. Yes. An increase in radium would lead
    6 to greater dose. The question is does a slight
    7 increase in dose really cause an increase in risk?
    8 We assume it does for regulatory purposes, but
    9 there's no convincing scientific evidence of these
    10 levels of dose that it actually does increase the
    11 risk in any measurable fashion.
    12
    MR. KARR: Thank you. That's all I
    13
    have.
    14
    MR. HARSCH: Thank you, Dr. Toohey.
    15
    HEARING OFFICER CROWLEY: Thank you,
    16
    sir.
    17
    MR. HARSCH: I did not move for the
    18
    introduction of several of the other
    19
    pleadings that were referenced in Dennis
    20
    Duffield's testimony. That would be Exhibits
    21
    6, 7 and 8. They are all pleadings that were
    22
    filed in this proceeding.
    23
    I can move for the acceptance just
    24
    because they referenced in the testimony as
    L.A. REPORTING (312) 419-9292

    32
    1
    exhibits is probably the only reason.
    2
    MR. KARR: You know, again, it's the
    3
    same thing, these are prior petitions for
    4
    review, they're part of the Board's public
    5
    records. I think the Board can take notice
    6
    of them.
    7
    HEARING OFFICER CROWLEY: Thank you.
    8
    Mr. Karr. We have accepted Joliet's Exhibits
    9
    1 through 10 as presented today just to make
    10
    sure the record is clear.
    11
    MR. HARSCH: Thank you. That rests
    12
    the direct case of Joliet in this matter.
    13
    HEARING OFFICER CROWLEY: Thank you.
    14
    Mr. Karr?
    15
    MR. KARR: And the respondent has no
    16
    witnesses to call. That would conclude our
    17
    side of the case.
    18
    HEARING OFFICER CROWLEY: I'm sorry?
    19
    MR. KARR: Respondent, Illinois EPA,
    20
    has no witnesses to call. That would
    21
    conclude our case in chief.
    22
    HEARING OFFICER CROWLEY: Thank you.
    23
    Do either of you have any closing remarks you
    24
    want to make on the record?
    L.A. REPORTING (312) 419-9292

    33
    1
    MR. HARSCH: I just find it a little
    2
    remarkable that there's no one here from
    3
    Illinois Environmental Protection Agency, no
    4
    one here from IEMA. The record was -- as
    5
    stated in the record on Page 3, that was a
    6
    concern that we've raised in our last meeting
    7
    with IEPA.
    8
    So I guess their absence does
    9
    speak perhaps some volumes to the issue at
    10
    hand for the Board and the Board can take
    11
    whatever conclusion it wants to.
    12
    HEARING OFFICER CROWLEY: Thank you.
    13
    Mr. Karr?
    14
    MR. KARR: And I would just counter
    15
    that the Agency's record speaks for itself.
    16
    There's certainly sufficient evidence
    17
    contained in the record for support of the
    18
    Agency's decision to deny this modification
    19
    to the permit. We'd ask that the Board
    20
    uphold that decision.
    21
    HEARING OFFICER CROWLEY: Thank you.
    22
    I assume that you would each like to file
    23
    closing briefs?
    24
    MR. KARR: I think that would be the
    L.A. REPORTING (312) 419-9292

    34
    1
    best way to go.
    2
    MR. HARSCH: Yes.
    3
    HEARING OFFICER CROWLEY: Can we go
    4
    off the record and come up with some
    5
    agreeable dates for that?
    6
    (Whereupon, a discussion
    7
    was had off the record.)
    8
    HEARING OFFICER CROWLEY: We're back
    9
    on the record. We've had a brief discussion
    10
    of briefing. The current Board decision
    11
    deadline is April 2nd. The Board prefers to
    12
    have at least 30 days of time to deliberate
    13
    and draft its opinion and order. We have
    14
    asked that the final brief be filed no later
    15
    than February 27th.
    16
    The court reporter indicates that
    17
    the Board will receive the transcript on or
    18
    before January 27th. Based on that receipt
    19
    date, the parties' initial and simultaneous
    20
    filings are due in the Board's office on
    21
    February 20th and any response they may have
    22
    to the other's filings will be due in the
    23
    Board's office on February 27th.
    24
    Again, this briefing schedule is
    L.A. REPORTING (312) 419-9292

    35
    1
    based on the April 2nd deadline. If there
    2
    are difficulties producing the transcript or
    3
    complying with the schedule, Hearing Officer
    4
    Halloran can extend them, provided that the
    5
    City is willing to extend the decision
    6
    deadline. If the City is not, then we'll
    7
    need to keep to this original schedule.
    8
    MR. HARSCH: Understand. Thank you
    9
    very much.
    10
    MR. KARR: Thank you.
    11
    HEARING OFFICER CROWLEY: Thank you.
    12
    MR. HARSCH: Thanks, Counselor, for
    13
    agreeing to the inclusion of the testimony as
    14
    though read.
    15
    HEARING OFFICER CROWLEY: Thank you.
    16
    (Which were all the proceedings
    17
    had in the above-entitled cause
    18
    on this date.)
    19
    20
    21
    22
    23
    24
    L.A. REPORTING (312) 419-9292

    36
    1 STATE OF ILLINOIS )
    ) SS.
    2 COUNTY OF WILL )
    3
    4
    I, Tamara Manganiello, CSR, RPR, do hereby
    5 certify that I reported in shorthand the proceedings
    6 held in the foregoing cause, and that the foregoing
    7 is a true, complete and correct transcript of the
    8 proceedings as appears from my stenographic notes so
    9 taken and transcribed under my personal direction.
    10
    11
    ______________________________
    TAMARA MANGANIELLO, CSR, RPR
    12
    License No. 084-004560
    13
    14
    15
    16
    17
    18
    19
    SUBSCRIBED AND SWORN TO
    20 before me this ____ day
    of _______, A.D., 2009.
    21
    _______________________
    22 Notary Public
    23
    24

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