ILLINOIS POLLUTION CONTROL ECARD
February 17, 1971
TAMMSCO, INC
)
v.
)
# 70—28
)
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
)
Opinion
of the Board (by Mr. Currie):
Tamnisco processes silica for use in paint pigments; insulation
and fiberglass, and the rubber industry (R. 12). Five tons of rock
per hour are dried and ground to powder (R. 11—12). Despite two
mechan!~ca1 collectors removing perhaps 90 of the emissions (R. 25)
the drier dIscharges about 21 pounds of silIca dust per hour
(R. 21, 28). The Rules and Regulations Governing Air Pollution
(Rule 3—3.111) limit emissions from this size facility to 12
pounds per hour.
Pammaco bought this plant in December, 1969 (R. .13) and on
June 29, 1970 filed a letter of intent to bring the plant into
conpliance (R.
1i4),
pursuant to Rule 2—2.22. On July 1, 1970
the Environmental Protection Act became effective, regaining
that a petition for variance be filed to obtain permission to
continue emissions in excess of regulation limits while installing
additional collection equipment. Such a petition was filed, the
Agency filed its recommendation, and a hearing was held. Because
the transcript would not have been available in time to permit an
Inte.ii~ent decision within the 90—Jay period prescribed by section
38 of the Act, the company waived its right to a. decision within
90
days.
We think the variance should be granted, subject to thp
bond recjuired by statute to assure performance. The harm that
will be caused during installation is small; the emissions are
only 21 pounds per hour (as compared with 3500 in Medusa Portland
Cemenb Co. v. EPA, decided today), and no serious complaints have
been unearthed (R. 47). The plant Is in a town of 500 people
(R. 11), and no one ivcs nearer than perhaps 200 yards from the
plant (B. 31). The tirte requested Ia short: compliance is promIsed
by July 1, 1971 by construction of a baghouse already ordered and
scheduled for delivery June 18 (R.
15).
.
Preparatory site work will
be done In advance (R. 39), and installation will take only two
man-days (S. 40).. On completion emissions will be ttnot measureable”
CR. 28).
1—2*7
On the other side of the balance, to deny the variance ~:culi
close the plant
and
throw 23 reople ~.uvo’~ jots, with aav~r.eeffuc
on the whole community (R. 11); Tarnsco Ia the only ind’tctry in
the community (R. ~Il) and are
of only two suppflera of ito
product
in the country (R. 19). The grantin of :ome additional t~.i.e
to achieve compliance is necessary to avoId an unr°ascnable
hardship.
Our
only hesitation comes
from the fact that the company
requested an entire year from the time its Intent letter was
filed in June, 1970, and from the company’s o~n teetinony that
its supplier “would have shipped it (the baghouoe at an earUer
date had we asked them to
“
(K. 23). The reason for not ‘s:kir.T
was that “I was unable to ;et allocat~cn of f’anr
ewiter t:.ar.
that date June 1971; when delIvery is to be r.-.u’~
:‘rt1i:
-ian’~‘..rtnv
end of the company” (R. 23). The ?eluct~..iee
0.’
.:‘r.’. X~ntt..,
spend money for pollution control is no c..ccuae for deja;; in
compliance. Therefore had we exa~riinedtI~’ ;.mtter z.x
r~onthc
ago we should have insisted cn a shorten.a~of the
var~anc~
period.
However, due to no fault of Ta~msco,the case is oat; r.ow
ripe for disposition, and it s~’erts pointteizs tc ‘r.clot on
attemptIng to shorten the pcriod at this late dat’.
rt
o n’t
clear that the supplier’s schedule is flexibl.c ~nou~I.to
r
r.dl:
willaccelerationbe completetodaywithin(R.
32),fiveawlmonths.urder
Intt’cvien
t’e~
ofttrth3hi-ta’.iittorvnas
4
quantity of em~ssIons ana the uncrowded .atu.~ of tI’e r4 ~ .1
.t’
‘.~,
it does not seem worthwhile to devote mort. cffort na* to
ti~L~n?
to save a few weeks. The variance will oc ~ranted.
This opinion constitutes the Board’s .t’ir.din~s
“
fact snn
conclusions of law.
ORDER
After consider±n~::he record the Bo~rahereby crders as
follows:
1. Tammcco, Inc. nay
exalt
ui. to ‘1 rcur.d~ re’ hour of
particulate matter from th.. urLer of itt e.ilica pinnt at ‘N
g.:.
Illinois, until July 1, 1971.
2. Taamsco, Inc. thall tile with tre invtroronta
Pr’t nt.nr.
Agency, on or before
::arct.
15, :971,
&
torJ
~r
3t’c
ct’3ur.t, rz
the
amount of $10,000, to be forfeited in•tzie cvont, the
‘lrsor
L
operated in excess of the re.alatlon l~:..tsafter Ju
r
3, ‘.971.
3. The failure to file such security shall terninate this
variance.
1-248