ILLINOIS POLLUTION CONTROL BOARD
March 11,
1993
HILLSBORO GLASS CO.,
)
)
Petitioner,
v
)
PCB 93—9
)
(UST Fund)
ILLINOIS ENVIRONMENTAL
)
PROTECTION AGENCY,
)
)
Respondent.
ORDER OF THE BOARD
(by J. Anderson):
This matter is before the Board on petitioner’s motion for
summary judgment filed February 9,
1993 and respondent Illinois
Enviromnental Protection Agency’s (Agency) motion to file the
record instanter filed February 23,
1993.
Respondent filed its
response to petitioner’s motion for summary judgment on February
22,
1993.
On February 23,
1993, petitioner filed a motion for
leave to file a reply and reply.
First, the Board addresses respondent’s motion to file the
record instanter.
The record was due to be filed with the Board
no later than January 28,
1993.
Therefore, the record is
approximately one month late.
The Board grants the Agency’s
motion to file the record instanter, but notes with concern the
Agency’s failure to file a motion for extension of time to file
the record.
Second, the Board addresses petitioner’s motion for leave to
file a reply.
Motions for leave to file a reply will be granted
to prevent material prejudice.
(35 Ill.
Adin. Code 101.241(c).)
Petitioner contends that its reply is needed to prevent material
prejudice because the Agency’s response has unnecessarily clouded
the issue of law presented.
Petitioner does not assert that the
Agency has misstated any facts at issue requiring clarification
through a reply.
The Board is well equipped to assess the merit
of the arguments raised in the Agency’s response and finds that
petitioner’s motion for leave to file a reply need not be granted
to prevent material prejudice.
The Board now addresses petitioner’s motion for summary
judgment.
The following facts are undisputed.
Petitioner filed
its application for reimbursement from the Underground Storage
Tank (UST)
Fund on December 13,
1990 for a release from a 1,000
gallon tank.
(R. Part One at 2.)
On April 30,
1991, the Agency
notified petitioner that it was eligible to access Fund monies
subject to
a $10,000 deductible.
(R. Part One at 113.)
On
January 31,
1992, the Agency reached the second part of its
review process and notified petitioner that $16,656.21 of the
claimed $30,873.71 corrective action costs were reimbursable.
0
I Li~O-OO55
2
(R. Part One at 124.)
Petitioner has received reimbursement of
$16,656.21.
On December 9,
1992,
on its own initiative, the Agency sent
petitioner a letter stating that, based upon information dated
November 6,
1989,
respondent now determined that petitioner was
ineligible for the Fund and requesting that the monies previously
reimbursed be returned.
(R. Part One at 128.)
The November 6,
1989 letter, which respondent had in its possession prior to
reaching its determination that petitioner
was
eligible for the
Fund,
indicated that “(the
present
1,000 gallon tank is not
leaking.
The contaminant was released from a previous 500 gallon
tank in the same location approximately that was replaced in
early 1985.”
(R. Part Two at
6.)
Based upon this information,
which respondent discovered in a review of the application after
it rendered its April 30,
1991 determination, respondent stated
that petitioner was ineligible for the Fund because the 500
gallon tank had not been registered with the Office of State Fire
Marshal.
(R. Part One at 128.)
Petitioner contends that,
as a matter of law, the Agency
cannot reconsider or amend its final determination of April
30,
1991 finding petitioner eligible for the Fund subject to the
minimum deductible.
In support of its motion, petitioner cites
Reichhold Chemicals.
Inc.
v. PCB
(3d Dist.
1990),
204 Ill. App.
3d 674,
561 N.E.2d 1343,
which holds that the Agency has no
statutory authority to reconsider a permit decision and several
Board opinions establishing that the Agency may not reconsider
its finding of eligibility
(see e.g., A.B. Dick Co.
v. IEPA (July
9,
1992),
PCB 92~99FClinton County Oil v. IEPA (March 26,
1992),
PCB 91—163)
The Agency contends that petitioner’s filing of
contradictory information raises a genuine issue of material fact
that needs to be decided prior to applying the rule of law set
forth in Reichhold that the Agency has no authority to reconsider
a final decision.
The Agency asserts that this matter should
proceed to hearing so that the basis for this contradiction can
be explained.
The Agency does not dispute that it unilaterally changed its
eligibility determination approximately 20 months after it
reached its final decision and approximately 11 months after it
reimbursed petitioner $16,656.21 for corrective action costs.
(R. Part One at 124.)
It is well established that the Agency
cannot reconsider or amend its final decision.
(Reichhold, 561
N.E.2d 1343; Waste Nanciement of Illinois v. PCB
(1st Dist.
1992),
231 Ill. App.
3d 278,
595 NE.2d 1171,
1185;
see generally,
Weinpart v
Department of Labor
(1988),
122 Ill.
2d
1,
521 N.E.2d
913; AB. Dick Co.
v. IEPA (July
9,
1992), PCB 92—99; Clinton
County Oil v
IEPA (March 26,
1992), PCB 91—163.)
In its appeal
to the appellate court of the Board’s Clinton County Oil
01 L~Q-OQ56
3
decision, the Agency has challenged the Board’s ruling that it
may not reconsider eligibility decisions.
However,
in that
appeal, the Agency argues that such a decision remains final
until the applicant files a petition for review with the Board.
(IEPA v. PCB and Clinton County Oil,
No. 5-92-0468 Agency Brief
at 16.)
In the instant case, the Agency has unilaterally
reconsidered its final eligibility decision before any petition
for review was filed by the applicant.
Unlike Clinton CountY
Qil,
where the Agency waited until Clinton sought Board review
before it attempted to reconsider its eligibility decision,
in
the instant case the Agency’s reconsideration triggered
petitioner’s appeal to the Board.
The position taken by the
Agency appears inconsistent with that argued on appeal that it is
the filing of a petition for review by the applicant that allows
the Agency to reconsider its heretofore final decision.
The Board finds that the distinction between the instant
case and Clinton County Oil in terms of the timing of the
Agency’s attempted reconsideration necessitates a different
result than Clinton County Oil.
Although this matter comes
before the Board on a motion for summary judgment, the Board
finds that the instant case actually presents a jurisdictional
issue.
Because an administrative agency has no power beyond that
conferred by statute,
a decision by an agency which lacks the
statutory power to enter the decision is void.
(Business
&
Professional Peo~1ev
Commerce Commission
(1989),
136 Ill. 2d
192, 555 N.E.2d
693,
716-17.)
The Board concludes that the
Agency had no statutory authority to reconsider its April 30,
1991 decision finding petitioner eligible for the Fund subject to
a $10,000 deductible.
Consequently, the Agency’s December 9,
1992 decision finding petitioner ineligible for the Fund and
demanding that the reimbursed costs of $16,656.21 be returned is
void.
Because there was no decision entered by the Agency
pursuant to its statutory authority, there was no final decision
from which petitioner could file a petition for review so as to
confer jurisdiction on the Board pursuant to Section 22.18b(g)
of
the Act.
(415 ILCS 5/22. 18b(g)
(1992).)
Therefore, the Board
concludes that the instant matter should be dismissed for want of
jurisdiction.
If the Board were to find that it does have jurisdiction to
reach petitioner’s motion for summary judgment,
it would find
that summary judgment would be proper.
The Agency’s claim that
it should not be bound by the rule that it has no authority to
reconsider because the instant case involves contradictory
information is without merit.
The Agency makes no allegation
that newly discovered evidence has led it to question its earlier
eligibility determination.
Rather, based upon the identical
information available at the time it rendered its April
30,
1992
decision, the Agency now alleges some 20 months later that a
discrepancy exists.
In its response, the Agency states that it
is possible, although it declines to specifically allege, that
OJL~Q-ijO57
4
this discrepancy results from petitioner’s intentional
falsification of information.
The Agency cannot avoid the rule
that it has no statutory authority to reconsider by making
unsupported allegations 20 months after it has reached a final
decision that some discrepancy in information previously
submitted necessitates a hearing.
Moreover, the Agency should
not be allowed,
11 months after it has reimbursed Fund monies, to
defeat a motion for summary judgment by making unsupported
allegations that a hearing is needed to determine if an applicant
knowingly falsified its application.
Whatever doubts the Agency had as to petitioner’s
eligibility should have been addressed prior to rendering its
eligibility determination.
An applicant who has relied on the
Agency’s final Fund decision is entitled to a degree of certainty
that that decision cannot simply be unilaterally reconsidered by
the Agency at some unknown future date.
Therefore,
if the Board
were to reach the issue of summary judgment,
it would conclude
there is no genuine issue of material fact as to whether the
Agency attempted to reconsider its final decision and that,
as a
matter of law,
the Agency cannot so reconsider where the Agency’s
attempt to reconsider
is based solely upon information previously
submitted to the Agency by the applicant prior to the Agency’s
rendering a final decision.
For the foregoing reasons, this matter is dismissed for want
of jurisdiction.
IT IS SO ORDERED.
B. Forcade abstains.
Section 41 of the Environmental Protection Act (415 ILCS
5/41
(1992)) provides for the appeal of final Board orders within
35 days.
The Rules of the Supreme Court of Illinois establish
filing requirements.
(But see also,
35 Ill. Adm. Code 101.246,
Motions for Reconsideration, and Casteneda v. Illinois Human
Rights Commission
(1989),
132 Ill.
2d 304,
547 N.E.2d 437.)
I, Dorothy N.
Gunn, Clerk of the Illinois Pollution Control
Board, hereby certif
that the above order was adopted on the
//‘~
day of
________________,
1993 by a vote of
.5—C
A.
L~
Dorothy M. ~Xnn, Clerk
Illinois PQ~1utionControl Board
01 L~.O-O058