ILLINOIS POLLUTION CONTROL BOARD
October 17,
1972
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY,
Complainant,
vs.
)
PCB 72—146
R.
W.
DUNTEMAN CO.,
an Illinois corporation,
Respondent.
Larry Eaton, Assistant Attorney General for the EPA
George E.
Buliwinkel for Respondent
OPINION AND ORDER OF THE BOARD
(by Mr. Henss)
The Environmental Protection Agency filed its complaint
alleging that Respondent,
a highway contractor, had caused or
allowed open burning of uprooted trees on September
1,
2 and
3,
1971 in Rock
Island, Illinois.
Respondent concedes that it
caused the open burning of uprooted trees on the first two
dates in violation of the Environmental Protection Act but
claims it is not responsible for the September
3rd fire.
The evidence shows that Respondent
in the construction of
2.4 miles of highway, accumulated uprooted trees and brush in
piles
for the purpose of burning them.
Tires were placed in
the piles to aid in creating a hot fire.
In August 1971 the
bPA became aware of the stockpiling of trees and trash and
advised
J.
Dunteman,
an officer of the company, that any burning
would require an EPA permit and use of an air curtain destructor.
Mr.
Dunteman instructed the job superintendent to “bury” the
trees or use the air curtain destructor which was owned by the
Respondent company.
Subsequently,
on September 1,
1971 pursuant
to orders of the job superintendent,
fires were touched off by
Respondentt s employees.
The superintendent testified that an
assistant fire chief of the Rock Island Fire Department had
given approval for the fires provided that the fires were small
and kept under control.
Fuel oil and tires were used to facilitate
burning and the fires got out of control, burning over
4 acres
h~forethey ~sre put out by the Rock Island Fire Department.
The
fire chief,
on September
1, told the superintendent not to set any
more fires.
When the fire chief was called to the scene on
September 2nd and again observed the fires he ordered a warrant
for the arrest of the construction superintendent.
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665
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J. Dunteman again instructed the superintendent to cover the
trees.
The superintendent later testified that he had intended
to comply with that order on the next working day.
He did not
disassemble the remaining piles of tires and trees “because it
would have been
a waste of money”.
Around 11:00 p.m. September
3
a major fire developed in the remaining brush piles.
Evidence
indicates that gasoline or fuel oil had been added and the fires
were intentionally touched off.
The wind of
20 miles per hour
fanned the flames to heights of 100
to 150 feet in the air.
The
fire chief termed it a major fire extending over approximately
five blocks,
Two companies of firemen succeeded in extinguishing
it by 3:30 a.m.
People who lived in the construction area testified that the
smoke was dense on all three dates, with burning leaves and ashes
in the air.
Smoke and soot entered the homes and permeated drapes
and furniture.
On the third night residents used garden hoses to
wet down their houses since burning residue carried up to 100 yards
from the fire.
It is clear that Respondent caused the fires on September
1
and
2,
1971.
We also
find
R.
W. Dunteman Co. responsible for the
September
3,
1971 fire.
Although the record does not indicate that
Respondent’s employees set the fire,
they certainly created all the
conditions
for a successful fire and took no action for the dis-
mantling of the stockpiles or removal of kindling agents
to prevent
one.
In view of our decision Mr. Dunteman will hardly agree with
his superintendent that such precautions would have been “a waste
of money”.
It would have been simplicity itself to have used the company
owned air curtain destructor.
Instead Respondent made a series of
deliberate decisions in disregard of the law and directly in opposition
to advice given by the Environmental Protection Agency and the fire chief.
The best that can be said for Respondent with regard to the third day
of burning is that it was negligent in the proper supervision of
~iastedisposal.
We have previously held that such conduct creates
a liability.
(EPA vs. Jack Ohiman, PCB 72-244; EPA vs.
J.
M. Cooling,
PCB 70-2).
For these violations we believe a penalty of
s~ooo.oó
appropriate.
ORDER
It is ordered that:
1.
Respondent cease and desist from open burning in
violation of the Environmental Protection Act.
2.
Respondent shall pay to the State of Illinois by
November 20,
1972 the sum of $2000.00 as a penalty
for the violations found in this proceedings
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666
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Penalty payment by certified check or money
order payable to the State of Illinois shall
be made to:
Fiscal Services Division,
Illinois
EPA,
2200 Churchill Drive, Springfield, Illinois
62706.
I, Christan L. Moffett, Clerk of the Illinois Pollution Control
Board, hereby certify the above Opinion and Orde~was adopted
this
/7’~day of October, 1972 by a vote of
~
to
Li
Christan L. Noffett,
9~1Vk
Illinois Pollution Cofitrol Board
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