ILLINOIS POLLUTION CONTROL BOARD
    February 4,
    1988
    CITY OF GENEVA,
    Petitioner,
    v.
    )
    PCB 86—225
    ILLINOIS ENVIRONMENTAL
    )
    PROTECTION AGENCY,
    Respondent.
    ORDER OF THE BOARD
    (by J. Anderson):
    On January 4,
    1988,
    the City of Geneva
    (Geneva)
    filed a
    Motion
    for Modification of certain conditions of the variance
    from restricted status with respect to combined radium.
    The
    variance was granted by the Board
    in PCB 86—225 on July 16,
    1987.
    On January 21,
    1988,
    the Illinois Environmental Protection
    Agency (Agency)
    filed a response supporting grant
    of Geneva’s
    modification request, with
    a condition.
    On January 28,
    1988,
    Geneva,
    filed a Reply accepting the Agency’s condition.
    The July 16,
    1987 variance from restricted status was
    limited to thirteen developments listed
    in the Board’s Opinion.
    On October
    1,
    1987, the Board affirmed the limitation
    to the
    thirteen developments in response to Geneva’s August 20,
    1987
    motion for
    reconsideration.
    Requested Relief
    In its present motion, Geneva is again requesting relief
    from the limitation.
    Geneva wishes
    to provide water service
    to
    developments not on the list of thirteen.
    To this end, Geneva
    requests that the limitation be stated
    in population equivalents
    (PE)
    rather than specifically listing
    the thirteen
    developments.
    Its goal
    is
    to allow reallocation of
    the total
    P.E.
    represented by the thirteen named developments
    to any
    project the City designates.
    Geneva asserts that this
    modification would:
    allow additional development to occur
    at other
    projects
    without
    increasing
    total
    overall
    population
    served
    which
    would
    otherwise
    be
    allowed assuming all thirteen projects were to
    proceed pursuant to the grant of
    a variance
    in
    this proceeding.
    (Geneva’s motion,
    p.
    2)
    86—69

    —2—
    In its present motion
    (at p.
    3), Geneva computes
    the
    population equivalents
    for
    the thirteen projects as 27,601 broken
    down as
    follows:
    Development
    Est.
    Population Served
    R.R. Donnelley
    & Co.
    12,760.0
    Randall Square
    3,000.0
    Blackberry Subdivision
    500.0
    Williamsburg Development
    1,536.0
    Bennett House Townhomes
    21.0
    Stonebridge Subdivision
    180.0
    Delnor—Community Hospital
    500.0
    Kirk Rd. Off./Research Dev.
    4,554.0
    Geneva East Subdivision
    2,318.0
    Lucerne Development
    1,500.0
    Riverfront Redevelopment Plan
    450.0
    Denalco Demolition/Redevelopment
    192.0
    Geneva Place
    90.0
    Geneva reports that these figures were based on
    a
    recommended
    3 person equivalents per residential unit.
    For those
    areas without an approved site plan,
    Geneva used
    20 person
    equivalents per acre.
    The only exception to this was for the
    hospital,
    for which
    the City used 2.5 person equivalents times
    the proposed 200 bed design.
    (Geneva’s motion,
    p.
    3)
    The Board notes that Geneva’s population
    in the July 16,
    1987 variance was estimated at about 10,500
    in 1985
    (See PCB 85—
    93, dated 7—1—85).
    It would appear,
    then,
    that pursuant to the
    original variance Geneva plans to provide water service
    to more
    than double its 1985 population.
    The present variance expires on December
    15,
    1988.
    However,
    on January
    8,
    1988,
    the same day Geneva filed the instant motion,
    Geneva also filed
    a petition for another variance for five years,
    with no limitation on development “from the time
    of issuance.”
    (PCB 88—li,
    p.
    6).
    Geneva appears also
    to be seeking,
    then,
    a
    shortening of the time frame
    of the development limitation by way
    of
    its new variance petition,
    since
    the 120 day due date for
    Board decision would
    fall in early May.
    Geneva asserts
    in its motion that some
    of the 13 listed
    developments have “not proceeded to the point where
    it
    is
    necessary that permits
    be obtained for
    the extension of water
    mains”.
    Geneva noted,
    in particular, that
    R.
    R. Donnelley
    & Co.
    “will require only a limited number
    of population served
    in the
    next six months.”
    (Geneva motion,
    p.
    4).
    However, Geneva asserts
    that two new projects are ready for development and need permits
    for water main extension:
    86—70

    —3—
    Development
    Est. Population Served
    Geneva Knolls
    237.0
    Hamilton Manor
    144.0
    (Geneva’s motion,
    p.
    4)
    Without specification, Geneva states that one of these
    projects involves a court ordered zoning change pending since
    1972.
    Geneva also states that other unspecified developments will
    require permits
    in late winter
    or early spring.
    Geneva asserts
    “that the total
    of these projects, together with the projects
    listed
    in the original thirteen, will approach the calculated
    values listed above
    for the population served”
    (Geneva motion,
    p.
    4).
    Agency Response
    The Agency agrees that the total population served should
    not be increased by the grant of the motion.
    However, the Agency
    requests that the Board require Geneva to submit, along with each
    permit application, an accurate statement
    of the potential
    population
    to
    be served.
    The Agency additionally made a special
    point of noting
    that
    1)
    its previous position,
    that this PCB 86—
    225 variance should have been denied, has not changed,
    and
    2)
    its response
    to this motion does not reflect in any way its
    opinion regarding
    the new petition for variance, PCB 88—il.
    (Agency Resp.,
    p.
    2,3).
    Board Response:
    The Board declines to accept Geneva’s population equivalent
    strategy;
    for all practical purposes
    it effectively removes all
    limitations on development.
    Even including the development
    limitations and short
    time frame,
    the grant of
    the existing
    variance,
    as
    the Board earlier stated,
    “was
    a very close judgment
    call”
    (Board Opinion, PCB 86—225, July 16,
    1987,
    p.
    15).
    In the
    July 16,
    1987 variance, the Board’s grant to Geneva of only
    limited relief from restricted status reflected
    its belief that
    much
    of Geneva’s asserted hardship had been self—imposed.
    The
    primary
    focus of concern was the history of Geneva’s compliance
    efforts,
    and its resistance
    to committing
    to a specific
    compliance option reasonably calculated
    to achieve compliance by
    a date certain.
    The Board emphasizes that the merits of Geneva’s pending
    variance petition will be addressed only in the variance
    proceeding.
    However,
    the Board recognizes that the new petition
    does contain
    a compliance plan,
    and was filed seven—months
    earlier
    (not ten—months as stated by Geneva in its motion)
    than
    86—71

    —4—
    required
    in
    the present variance schedule.
    The Board also notes,
    on the other hand,
    that Geneva acknowledges that the compliance
    schedule was filed early in response
    to the imposition of the
    development listing limitation.
    (Geneva motion,
    p.
    2)
    In light
    of these considerations,
    and
    in recognition of the fact that
    Geneva
    is making some progress,
    the Board will grant Geneva this
    much
    relief:
    the two projects ready for development, namely
    Geneva Knolls and Hamilton Manor, may be added
    to the thirteen
    developments listed
    in present variance.
    The Board emphasizes
    that this flexibility is not to be construed as implied
    acquiescence by the Board
    to any further listing additions prior
    to its action on the new variance petition.
    In summary,
    on balance,
    the Board
    feels that loosening the
    limitation to include the two developments noted above is
    warranted.
    IT
    IS SO ORDERED.
    J.
    D.
    Dumelle and
    B.
    Forcade dissented.
    I, Dorothy M.
    Gunn, Clerk of the Illinois Pollution Control
    Board, ~reby
    certify that the above Order was adopted on
    the
    ~~-‘~-‘day
    of
    _______________,
    1988,
    by a vote of
    ~
    Illmo
    Pollution Control Board
    86—72

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