ILLINOIS POLLUTION CONTROL BOARD
    May 4, 1995
    RCRA SUBTITLE D UPDATE, DELAYED
    )
    EFFECTIVE DATE OF USEPA
    )
    R95—13
    FINANCIAL ASSURANCE REGULATIONS
    )
    (Identical
    in Substance Rules)
    (4—7—95)
    )
    (Solid Waste——Landfill)
    Proposal for Public Comment.
    PROPOSED OPINION
    AND
    ORDER OF THE BOARD
    (by G. Tanner Girard):
    Pursuant to Sections 7.2 and 22.40(a)
    of the Environmental
    Protection Act (Act)
    415
    ILCS 5/7.2
    & 22.40(a)
    (1992)),
    the
    Board proposes amendments to the RCRA Subtitle D municipal solid
    waste landfill
    (RCRA Subtitle D) regulations.
    Section 22.40(a) provides for quick adoption of regulations
    that are “identical in substance” to federal regulations adopted
    by U.S. EPA to implement Sections 4004 and 4010 of the Resource
    Conservation and Recovery Act of 1976
    (RCRA,
    42 U.S.C.
    SS
    6944
    &
    6949a) and that Title VII of the Act and Section
    5 of the
    Administrative Procedure Act (APA)
    5
    ILCS 100/5-35
    & 5-40
    (1992)
    shall not apply.
    Because this rulemaking is not subject
    to Section
    5 of the APA,
    it is not subject to first notice or to
    second notice review by the Joint Committee on Administrative
    Rules
    (JCAR).
    The federal RCRA Subtitle D regulations are found
    at 40 CFR 258.
    DISCUSSION
    U.S. EPA amended its RCRA Subtitle D regulations on April
    7,
    1995.
    Those amendments delay the effective date of the federal
    financial assurance requirements until April
    9,
    1997.
    The former
    effective date was April
    9,
    1995
    (or October
    9,
    1995 for remote,
    very small landfills,
    as defined by 40 CFR 258.1(f) (1)).
    U.S.
    EPA amended the dates at 40 CFR 258.70(b)
    and 258.74(a) (5),
    (b) (1),
    (C)
    (1), and
    (d) (1).
    The stated purpose for the delay was
    to allow U.S. EPA additional time to perfect financial tests for
    local government and corporate self—assurance.
    Accordingly, the Board has revised the financial assurance
    compliance deadlines to April
    9,
    1997.
    This required amendment
    of Sections 811.700(f) and
    (g), 811.706(c) (1), 811.711(a),
    811.712(a), and 811.713(a), which are all locations where a
    compliance deadline appears in the regulations.
    In addition to
    the federally-derived amendments in this rulemaking, the Board
    has made a number of corrective and general housekeeping
    amendments in this rulemaking.
    All citations to the Code of
    Federal Regulations were updated in the open Sections.
    All the
    former references to the Illinois Compiled Statutes are removed
    in favor of citations to the Illinois Revised Statutes.
    We
    removed the explanatory Board Note at the end of Section 811.700

    2
    because it is no longer necessary.
    The Board removed the
    parenthetical explanation that the April
    9,
    1995 date is the
    effective date in Section 811.706(c) (1), consistent with the
    change in the federal regulations.
    We further added an
    explanation to the Board Note at the end of Section 811.706 that
    the amendments were prompted by the federal amendments to 40
    CFR.74(a) (5), which does not correlate to this provision; there
    is no date recited in the cited 40 CFR 258.74(1).
    Additionally,
    the Board made a handful of additional minor conforming changes
    in punctuation and style.
    PUBLIC COMMENTS
    The Board invites public comment on the amendments included
    in this docket.
    A Notice of Proposed Amendments will appear in
    the Illinois Rec~isterrelating to this matter.
    The public
    comment period will end 45 days after that Notice appears in the
    Register.
    Interested persons should address their comments to
    the Clerk of the Board.
    Address questions to Michael J.
    McCambridge, at 312—814—6924; Anand Rao, at 312—814—3956; or
    Marie E.
    Tipsord, at 312—814—4925 or 618—498—9803.
    ORDER
    The complete text of the proposed amendments follows:
    TITLE 35:
    ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
    SUBTITLE G:
    WASTE DISPOSAL
    CHAPTER I:
    POLLUTION CONTROL BOARD
    SUBCHAPTER
    i:
    SOLID WASTE
    AND
    SPECIAL WASTE HAULING
    PART 811
    STANDARDS FOR
    NEW
    SOLID WASTE LANDFILLS
    SUBPART
    A:
    GENERAL
    STANDARDS
    FOR
    ALL
    LANDFILLS
    Section
    811.101
    Scope
    and
    Applicability
    811.102
    Location Standards
    811.103
    Surface Water Drainage
    811.104
    Survey Controls
    811.105
    Compaction
    811.106
    Daily Cover
    811.107
    Operating Standards
    811.108
    Salvaging
    811.109
    Boundary Control
    811.110
    Closure and Written Closure Plan
    811.111
    Postclosure Maintenance
    SUBPART B:
    INERT
    WASTE
    LANDFILLS
    Section

    3
    811.
    201
    811.202
    811.203
    811.204
    811.205
    811.206
    811.207
    Scope and Applicability
    Determination of Contaminated Leachate
    Design Period
    Final Cover
    Final Slope and Stabilization
    Leachate Sampling
    Load Checking
    SUBPART
    C:
    PUTRESCIBLE AND CHEMICAL WASTE LANDFILLS
    Section
    811.301
    811.302
    811.303
    811.
    304
    811.305
    811.306
    811.307
    811. 308
    811.309
    811. 310
    811.
    311
    811.312
    811.313
    811.314
    811.315
    811.316
    811.
    317
    811.318
    811.319
    811.320
    811.
    321
    811.322
    811.323
    811.324
    811.325
    811.326
    Section
    811.401
    811.
    402
    811.
    403
    811.
    404
    811.405
    811.406
    Section
    811.
    501
    811. 502
    Scope and Applicability
    Facility Location
    Design Period
    Foundation and Mass Stability Analysis
    Foundation Construction
    Liner Systems
    Leachate Drainage System
    Leachate Collection System
    Leachate Treatment and Disposal System
    Landfill Gas Monitoring
    Landfill Gas Management System
    Landfill Gas Processing and Disposal System
    Intermediate Cover
    Final Cover System
    Hydrogeological Site Investigations
    Plugging and Sealing of Drill Holes
    Groundwater Impact Assessment
    Design, Construction, and Operation of Groundwater
    Monitoring Systems
    Groundwater Monitoring Programs
    Groundwater Quality Standards
    Waste Placement
    Final Slope and Stabilization
    Load Checking Program
    Corrective Action Measures for MSWLF Units
    Selection of remedy for
    MSWLF
    Units
    Implementation of the corrective action program at
    MSWLF Units
    SUBPART D:
    MANAGEMENT OF SPECIAL WASTES AT LANDFILLS
    Scope and Applicability
    Notice to Generators and Transporters
    Special Waste Manifests
    Identification Record
    Recordkeeping Requirements
    Procedures for Excluding Regulated Hazardous Wastes
    SUBPART E:
    CONSTRUCTION QUALITY ASSURANCE PROGRAMS
    Scope and Applicability
    Duties and Qualifications of Key Personnel

    4
    Inspection Activities
    Sampling Requirements
    Documentation
    Foundations and Subbases
    Compacted Earth Liners
    Geomembranes
    Leachate Collection Systems
    Section
    811.700
    811.701
    811.702
    811.703
    811.704
    811.705
    811.706
    811.707
    811. 708
    811.
    709
    811.
    710
    811.711
    811.712
    811.
    713
    811.
    714
    811.
    715
    Scope, Applicability and Definitions
    Upgrading Financial Assurance
    Release of Financial Institution
    Application of Proceeds and Appeals
    Closure and Postclosure Care Cost Estimates
    Revision of Cost Estimate
    Mechanisms for Financial Assurance
    Use of Multiple Financial Mechanisms
    Use of a Financial Mechanism for Multiple Sites
    Trust Fund for Unrelated Sites
    Trust Fund
    Surety Bond Guaranteeing Payment
    Surety Bond Guaranteeing Performance
    Letter of Credit
    Closure Insurance
    Self—Insurance for Non—commercial Sites
    811.Appendix A Financial Assurance Forms
    Illustration A Trust Agreement
    Illustration B Certificate of Acknowledgment
    Illustration C Forfeiture Bond
    Illustration D Performance Bond
    Illustration E Irrevocable Standby Letter of Credit
    Illustration F Certificate of Insurance for Closure and/or
    Postclosure Care
    Illustration G Operator’s Bond Without Surety
    Illustration H Operator’s Bond With Parent Surety
    Illustration
    I Letter from Chief Financial Officer
    811.Appendix B Section-by—Section Correlation Between the
    Requirements of the Federal MSWLF Regulations at
    40 CFR 258
    (1992)
    and the Requirements of Parts
    810 through 814.
    AUTHORITY:
    Implementing Sections 5,
    21,
    21.1,
    22, 22.17 and 28.1
    and authorized by Section 27 of the Environmental Protection Act
    (T11
    flr~v.
    ~
    1~~L
    c~h..
    111
    1I~
    ~
    innc
    ifl,1
    1A’~1..1
    1022,
    1022.17,
    10
    22.17.
    28.1
    &
    27
    d 1027) 1415
    5/5,21.21.1.22.
    I
    SOURCE:
    Adopted in R88—7 at 14 Ill. Reg.
    15861, effective
    September 18,
    1990; amended in R92—19 at 17 Ill. Reg.
    12413,
    811.503
    811.
    504
    811.505
    811.
    506
    811.
    507
    811.
    508
    811.
    509
    SUBPART
    G:
    FINANCIAL
    ASSURANCE

    5
    effective July 19,
    1993; amended in R93—10 at 18 Ill. Reg.
    1308,
    effective January 13,
    1994; expedited correction at 18 Ill.
    Reg.
    7504, effective July 19,
    1993;
    amended in R90—26 at 18 Ill.
    Reg.
    12481,
    effective August
    1,
    1994; amended in R95—xx at 19
    Ill.
    Reg.
    ________,
    effective _____________________
    NOTE:
    Capitalization indicates statutory language.
    SUBPART G:
    FINANCIAL ASSURANCE
    Section 811.700
    Scope, Applicability and Definitions
    a)
    This Subpart provides procedures by which the owner or
    operator of a permitted waste disposal facility
    provides financial assurance satisfying the
    requirements of Section 21.1(a)
    of the Act.
    b)
    Financial assurance may be provided, as specified in
    Section
    811.706,
    by
    a
    trust
    agreement,
    a
    bond
    guaranteeing
    payment,
    a
    bond
    guaranteeing payment or
    performance,
    a
    letter
    of
    credit,
    insurance
    or
    self—
    insurance.
    The owner or operator shall provide
    financial
    assurance
    to
    the
    Agency
    before the receipt of
    the
    waste.
    c)
    Except
    as
    provided
    in
    subsection
    (f), this Subpart does
    not apply to the State of Illinois, its agencies and
    institutions,
    or to any unit of local government;
    provided, however, that any other persons who conduct
    such a waste disposal operation on a site that is owned
    or operated by such a governmental entity shall provide
    financial assurance for closure and postclosure care of
    the site.
    d)
    The owner or operator is not required to provide
    financial assurance pursuant to this Subpart if the
    owner or operator demonstrates:
    1)
    That closure and postclosure care plans filed
    pursuant to 35 Ill. Adm. Code 724 or 725 will
    result in closure and postclosure care of the site
    in accordance with the requirements of this Part;
    and
    2)
    That the owner or operator has provided financial
    assurance adequate to provide for such closure and
    postclosure care pursuant to 35 Ill. Adm. Code 724
    or 725.
    e)
    Definition:
    “Assumed closure date” means the date
    during the next permit term on which the costs of

    6
    premature
    final
    closure
    of
    the
    facility,
    in
    accordance
    with
    the
    standards
    of
    this
    Part,
    will
    be
    greatest.
    f)
    On
    or
    after
    April
    9, 199~2,no person,
    other than the
    State
    of
    Illinois,
    its agencies and institutions, shall
    conduct any disposal operation at a MSWLF unit that
    requires a permit under subsection
    (d)
    of section 21.1
    of the Act, unless that person complys with the
    financial assurance requirements of this Part.
    g)
    The standards adopted in this subpart that are
    identical in substance to the federal Subtitle D
    regulations that are individually indicated as
    applicable to MSWL units shall not apply to such units
    until April
    9, 199~~.
    BOARD NOTE~-:
    Subsection
    (f) clarifies the
    applicability of the financial assurance requirements
    to local governments.~since the Subtitle D regulations
    exempt only federal and state governments from
    financial assurance requirements~ (See 40 CFR 258.70
    (199~~).as amended at 60 Fed.
    Reci.
    17652
    (Apr.
    7,
    1995)).
    BOARD
    NOTEt
    Thc
    compliance
    datco
    specified
    in
    subsections
    (f)
    and
    (g)
    ref loot
    the revised dates
    proposed by thc UCEPA in thc Fcdcral Rcgistcr
    Notification published on July 28,
    1993
    (sec 58 FR
    40568). The Board notco that the rcviacd dates arc
    included in the regulations in order to be identical in
    substance with the federal Cubtitlo D program.
    Thc
    Board recognizes that the proposcd revisions arc not
    yet final.
    However, the Board anticipatco that the
    UCEPA’a proposal will become effective before the end
    of the post-adoption comment period of the instant
    rulemaking.
    Thug,
    if thorc arc any changes in the
    final version of the federal rules, the Board will make
    eorrrnnr~r~i1,rfchanges in the instant regulations.
    (Source:
    Amended at 19
    Ill. Reg.
    ________,
    effective
    ___________
    _______________________)
    Section
    811.706
    Mechanisms
    for
    Financial
    Assurance
    a)
    The owner or operator of
    a waste disposal site may
    utilize any of the
    mechanisms listed in subsections
    (a) (1) through
    (a) (6)
    to provide financial assurance
    for closure and postclosure care,
    and for corrective
    action at a MSWLF unit.
    An owner or operator of a
    MSWLF unit shall also meet the requirements of
    subsections
    (b), (c)~and
    (d).
    The mechanisms are as
    follows:

    7
    1)
    A trust
    Fund
    (see
    Section
    811.710);
    2)
    A
    surety
    Bond
    Guaranteeing
    Payment
    (see
    Section
    811.711);
    3)
    A
    surety
    Bond
    Guaranteeing
    Performance
    (gg~,
    Section
    811.712);
    4)
    A letter of Credit (see Section 811.713);
    5)
    Closure
    Insurance
    (see
    Section
    811.714);
    or
    6)
    Self—insurance (see Section 811.715).
    b)
    The owner or operator of a MSWLF unit
    shall
    ensure
    that
    the
    language
    of
    the
    mechanisms
    listed
    in subsection
    (a),
    when
    used
    for
    providing
    financial
    assurance
    for
    closure, postclosure, and corrective action,
    satisfies
    the following:
    1)
    The
    amount
    of
    funds
    assured
    is
    sufficient
    to
    cover
    the
    costs
    of
    closure,
    post—closure
    care,
    and
    corrective
    action;
    and
    2)
    The
    funds
    will
    be
    available
    in
    a
    timely
    fashion
    when
    needed.
    c)
    The
    owner
    or
    operator
    of
    a
    MSWLF
    unit
    shall
    provide
    financial
    assurance
    utilizing
    one
    or
    more
    of
    the
    mechanisms
    listed
    in
    subsection
    (a)
    within
    the
    following dates:
    1)
    By
    April
    9,
    1994~ (the
    cffeotive
    date
    of
    these
    rcquircments)
    or
    prior
    to
    the
    initial
    receipt of
    solid
    waste,
    whichever
    is
    later,
    in
    the
    case
    of
    closure
    and
    post—closure
    care;
    or
    2)
    No
    later
    than
    120
    days
    after
    the
    remedy
    has
    been
    selected in accordance with the requirements of
    Section 811.325, in the case of corrective action.
    d)
    The owner or operator shall provide continuous coverage
    until the owner or operator is released from the
    financial assurance requirements pursuant to 35 Ill.
    Adm. Code 813.403(b)
    or Section 811.326.
    Board Notc.BOARD NOTE:
    Subsections
    (b) and
    (c)
    are
    derived from 40 CFR 258.74(1)
    (1992-4j.
    Amendments
    prompted by amendments to 40 CFR 258.74(a) (5)
    (1994).
    as amended at 60 Fed. Reg. 17652
    (Apr.
    7.
    1995).
    (Source:
    Amended at 19 Ill. Reg.
    ________,
    effective
    _________

    8
    ____________________________
    )
    Section
    811.711
    Surety
    Bond
    Guaranteeing
    Payment
    a)
    An
    owner
    or
    operator
    may
    satisfy
    the
    requirements
    of
    this Subpart by obtaining a surety bond which conforms
    to
    the
    requirements
    of
    this
    Section
    and
    submitting
    the
    bond
    to
    the
    Agency.
    A
    surety
    bond
    obtained
    by
    an
    owner
    or
    operator
    of
    a
    MSWLF
    unit
    must
    be
    effective
    before
    the
    initial
    receipt
    of
    waste
    or
    before
    April
    9,
    19942
    (the
    effective
    date
    of
    the
    financial
    assurance
    requirements
    under
    RCRA
    Subtitle
    D
    regulations),
    whichever is later,
    in the case of closure and
    post—closure care, or no later than 120 days after the
    remedy has been selected in accordance with the
    requirements of Section 811.325.
    b)
    The
    surety
    company
    issuing
    the
    bond
    shall
    be
    licensed
    by
    the
    Illinois
    Department
    of
    Insurance
    pursuant
    to
    the
    Illinois
    Insurance
    Code
    (Ill.
    Rev.
    Ctat.
    1091,
    oh.
    73,
    parc.
    613
    at
    seq.
    215
    ILCS
    5/1
    et
    seq.-)-
    and
    approved
    by
    the
    U.S.
    Department
    of
    the
    Treasury
    as
    an
    acceptable
    surety.
    BOARD
    NOTE:
    The U.S. Department of the Treasury lists
    acceptable
    sureties
    in its Circular 570.
    c)
    The
    surety
    bond
    must
    be
    on
    the
    forms
    specified
    in
    Appendix A, Illustration C, D~or H.
    d)
    Any
    payments
    made
    under
    the
    bond
    will
    be
    placed
    in
    the
    landfill
    closure
    and
    postclosure
    fund
    within
    the
    State
    Treasury.
    e)
    Conditions:
    1)
    The bond must guarantee that the owner or operator
    will provide closure and postclosure care in
    accordance
    with
    the
    approved
    closure
    and
    postclosure
    care
    plans.
    If
    the
    facility
    is
    a
    MSWLF
    unit,
    then
    the
    corrective
    action
    bond
    must
    guarantee that the owner or operator will
    implement corrective action in accordance with
    Section 811.326.
    2)
    The
    surety
    will
    become
    liable
    on
    the
    bond
    obligation
    when,
    during
    the
    term
    of
    the
    bond,
    the
    owner or operator fails to perform as guaranteed
    by the bond.
    The owner or operator fails to
    perform when the owner or operator:
    A)
    Abandons
    the
    site;

    9
    B)
    Is adjudicated bankrupt;
    C)
    Fails
    to
    initiate
    closure
    of
    the
    site
    or
    postclosure
    care
    or
    corrective
    action
    when
    ordered to do so by the Board pursuant to
    Title
    VII
    of
    the
    Act,
    or
    when
    ordered
    to
    do
    so
    by
    a
    court
    of
    competent
    jurisdiction;
    D)
    Notifies the
    Agency
    that
    it has initiated
    closure or corrective action, or initiates
    closure
    or
    corrective
    action,
    but
    fails
    to
    close
    the
    site
    or
    provide
    postclosure
    care
    or
    corrective
    action
    in
    accordance
    with
    the
    closure and postclosure care or corrective
    action
    plans;
    or
    E)
    For
    a
    corrective
    action
    bond,
    fails
    to
    implement
    corrective
    action
    at
    a
    MSWLF
    unit
    in accordance with Section 811.326
    f)
    Penal
    sum:
    1)
    The
    penal
    sum
    of
    the
    bond
    must
    be
    in
    an
    amount
    at
    least
    equal
    to
    the current cost estimate.
    2)
    The Agency shall approve a reduction in the penal
    sum
    whenever
    the
    current
    cost
    estimate
    decreases.
    g)
    Term:
    1)
    The
    bond
    must
    be
    issued
    for
    a
    term
    of
    at
    least
    five
    years
    and must not be cancelable during that
    term.
    2)
    If the owner or operator
    fails
    to
    provide
    substitute
    financial assurance prior to expiration
    of a bond,
    the term of the bond must be
    automatically extended for one twelve—month period
    starting with the date of expiration of the bond.
    During such extension the bond will cease to serve
    as financial assurance satisfying the requirements
    of this Part,
    and will not excuse the owner or
    operator from the duty to provide substitute
    financial assurance.
    3)
    The Agency shall release the surety
    if, after the
    surety becomes liable on the bond, the owner or
    operator or another person provides financial
    assurance for closure and postclosure care of the
    site or corrective action at a
    MSWLF
    unit,
    unless
    the Agency determines that the closure or
    postclosure care plan,
    corrective action program

    10
    at
    a
    MSWLF
    unit,
    or
    the
    amount
    of
    substituted
    financial assurance is
    inadequate to provide
    closure and postclosure care or implement
    corrective action in compliance with this Part.
    h)
    Cure of default and refunds:
    1)
    The
    Agency
    shall
    release
    the
    surety
    if,
    after
    the
    surety becomes liable on the bond,
    the owner or
    operator or another person provides financial
    assurance for closure and postclosure care of the
    site or corrective action at a MSWLF unit, unless
    the
    Agency
    determines
    that
    the closure or
    postclosure
    care
    plan,
    corrective
    action
    at
    a
    MSWLF
    unit
    or
    the
    amount
    of
    substituted
    financial
    assurance is inadequate to provide closure and
    postclosure
    care
    or
    implement
    corrective
    action
    in
    compliance
    with
    this
    Part.
    2)
    After
    closure
    and
    postclosure
    care
    have
    been
    completed
    in
    accordance
    with
    the
    plans
    and
    requirements
    of
    this
    Part
    or
    after
    the
    completion
    of corrective action at a MSWLF unit in accordance
    Section 811.326,
    the
    Agency
    shall
    refund
    any
    unspent money which was paid into the “Landfill
    Closure and Postclosure Fund” by the surety.
    Board
    Notc.BOARD NOTE:
    MSWLF
    corrective
    A~ction
    language
    at
    subsection
    (a)
    is
    derived
    from
    40
    CFR
    258.74(b)(1)
    (199~-~).as amended at 60 Fed. Req.
    17652
    (Apr.
    7.
    1995).
    The
    other
    clarifying
    changes
    reflect
    the
    inclusion
    of
    financial
    assurance
    requirements
    for
    implementing
    corrective
    action
    at
    MSWLF units under this Section.
    (Source:
    Amended
    at
    19
    Ill.
    Reg.
    ________,
    effective
    ___________
    __________________________
    )
    Section
    811.712
    Surety
    Bond
    Guaranteeing
    Performance
    a)
    An
    owner
    or
    operator
    may satisfy the requirements of
    this Subpart by obtaining a surety bond which conforms
    to
    the
    requirements
    of
    this
    Section and submitting the
    bond
    to
    the
    Agency.
    A
    surety
    bond
    obtained
    by
    an
    owner
    or
    operator
    of
    a
    MSWLF
    unit
    must
    be
    effective
    before the initial receipt of waste or before April
    9,
    1994~(the effective date of the financial assurance
    requirements
    under
    RCRA
    Subtitle
    D
    regulations),
    whichever is later,
    in the case of closure and
    post—closure care,
    or no later than 120 days after the
    remedy has been selected in accordance with the
    requirements
    of
    Section
    811.325.

    11
    b)
    The surety company issuing the bond shall be licensed
    by
    the
    Illinois
    Department
    of
    Insurance
    pursuant
    to
    the
    Illinois Insurance Code
    (Ill.
    Rev.
    Ctat.
    1991,
    oh.
    73,
    pars.
    613
    Ct
    seq.
    215
    ILCS
    5/1
    ct
    seq.-)-
    and
    approved
    by the U.S. Department of the Treasury as an acceptable
    surety.
    BOARD NOTE:
    The U.S. Department of the Treasury lists
    acceptable sureties in its Circular 570.
    c)
    The surety bond must be on the forms as specified in
    Appendix A, Illustration C, D~or H.
    d)
    Any
    payments made under the bond will be placed in the
    landfill closure and postclosure fund within the State
    Treasury.
    e)
    Conditions:
    1)
    The bond must guarantee that the owner or operator
    will provide closure and postclosure care in
    accordance with the closure and postclosure care
    plans in the permit.
    If the facility is a MSWLF
    unit, then a corrective action bond must guarantee
    that the owner or operator will implement
    corrective action in accordance with Section
    811.326.
    The surety shall have the option of
    providing closure and postclosure care
    or
    carrying out corrective action, or of paying the
    penal
    sum.
    2)
    The surety will become liable on the bond
    obligation when, during the term of the bond,
    the
    owner or operator fails to perform as guaranteed
    by the bond.
    The owner or operator fails to
    perform when the owner or operator:
    A)
    Abandons the site;
    B)
    Is adjudicated bankrupt;
    C)
    Fails to initiate closure of the site or
    postclosure care or corrective action when
    ordered to do so by the Board pursuant to
    Title VII of the Act, or when ordered to do
    so by a court of competent jurisdiction; or
    D)
    Notifies the Agency that it has initiated
    closure or corrective action, or initiates
    closure or corrective action, but fails to
    close the site or provide postclosure care or
    corrective action in accordance with the

    12
    closure
    and
    postclosure
    care
    or
    corrective
    action
    plans.
    E)
    For
    a
    corrective
    action
    bond,
    fails
    to
    implement corrective action at a MSWLF unit
    in
    accordance
    with Section 811.326
    f)
    Penal
    sum:
    1)
    The
    penal
    sum of
    the bond must be in an amount at
    least
    equal
    to
    the
    current
    cost
    estimate.
    2)
    The
    Agency
    shall
    approve
    a
    reduction
    in
    the
    penal
    sum
    whenever
    the
    current
    cost
    estimate
    decreases.
    g)
    Term:
    1)
    The bond must be issued for a term of at least
    five
    years
    and
    must
    not
    be
    cancelable
    during that
    term.
    2)
    If
    the
    owner
    or
    operator
    fails
    to
    provide
    substitute
    financial
    assurance
    prior
    to
    expiration
    of
    a
    bond,
    the
    term
    of
    the
    bond
    must
    be
    automatically
    extended
    for
    one
    twelve—month
    period
    starting
    with
    the
    date
    of
    expiration
    of
    the
    bond.
    During
    such
    extension,
    the
    bond
    will
    cease
    to
    serve as financial assurance satisfying the
    requirements
    of
    this
    Part,
    and
    will
    not
    excuse
    the
    owner
    or
    operator
    from
    the
    duty
    to
    provide
    substitute financial assurance.
    h)
    Cure
    of
    default
    and
    refunds:
    1)
    The Agency shall release the surety
    if,
    after
    the
    surety becomes liable on the bond,
    the owner or
    operator or another person provides financial
    assurance for closure and postclosure care of the
    site
    or
    corrective
    action
    at
    a
    MSWLF
    unit,
    unless
    the
    Agency
    determines
    that
    the closure or
    postclosure care plan,
    corrective action at a
    MSWLF
    unit,
    or the amount of substituted financial
    assurance is inadequate to provide closure and
    postclosure care or implement corrective action at
    a
    MSWLf
    unit
    in
    compliance
    with
    this
    Part.
    2)
    After closure and postclosure care have been
    completed in accordance with the closure and
    postclosure care plans and the requirements of
    this Part or after the completion
    of corrective
    action
    at
    a
    MSWLF
    unit
    in
    accordance
    with
    Section
    811.326, the Agency shall refund any unspent money

    13
    which was paid into the “Landfill Closure and
    Postclosure Fund”
    by the surety.
    i)
    The surety will not be liable for deficiencies in the
    performance of closure by the owner or operator after
    the Agency releases the owner or operator from the
    requirements of this Subpart.
    Board Note.BOARD NOTE:
    MSWLF
    corrective action
    language at subsection
    (a)
    is derived from 40 CFR
    258.74
    (b)(1)
    (199~j).as amended at 60 Fed. Req.
    17652
    (Apr.
    7.
    1995).
    The other clarifying changes reflect
    the inclusion of financial assurance requirements for
    implementing corrective action at MSWLF units under
    this Section.
    (Source:
    Amended at 19 Ill. Reg.
    ________,
    effective
    ___________
    ____________________________
    )
    Section 811.713
    Letter of Credit
    a)
    An owner or operator may satisfy the requirements of
    this Subpart by obtaining an irrevocable standby letter
    of credit which conforms to the requirements of this
    Section and submitting the letter to the Agency.
    A
    letter of credit obtained by an owner or operator of a
    MSWLF unit must be effective before the initial receipt
    of waste or before April
    9,
    19942
    (the effective date
    of the financial assurance requirements under RCRA
    Subtitle D regulations), whichever is later,
    in the
    case of closure and post-closure care,
    or no later than
    120 days after the remedy has been selected in
    accordance with the requirements of Section 811.325.
    b)
    The issuing institution shall be an entity which has
    the authority to issue letters of credit and:
    1)
    Whose letter—of—credit operations are regulated by
    the Illinois Commissioner of Banks and Trust
    Companies pursuant to the Illinois Banking Act
    (Ill. Rev.
    Ctat.
    1991,
    oh.
    17, pars.
    301 at seq.
    205
    ILCS 5/1 ct seq.-)-
    or,
    2)
    Whose deposits are insured by the Federal Deposit
    Insurance Corporation or the Federal Savings and
    Loan Insurance Corporation.
    c)
    Forms:
    1)
    The letter of credit must be on the forms
    specified in Appendix A, Illustration E.

    14
    2)
    The letter of credit must be accompanied by a
    letter from the owner or operator, referring to
    the letter of credit by number, the name and
    address of the issuing institution, and the
    effective date of the letter, and providing the
    following information:
    the name and address of
    the site and the amount of funds assured for
    closure and postclosure care of the site,
    or for
    corrective action at a MSWLF unit by the letter of
    credit.
    d)
    Any
    amounts drawn by the Agency pursuant to the letter
    of credit will be deposited in the landfill closure and
    postclosure
    fund
    within
    the
    State
    Treasury.
    e)
    Conditions on which the Agency may draw on the letter
    of
    credit:
    1)
    The
    Agency
    shall
    draw
    on
    the
    letter
    of
    credit if
    the owner or operator fails to perform closure or
    postclosure care in accordance with the closure
    and
    postclosure
    care
    plans,
    or
    fails
    to
    implement
    corrective action at a MSWLF unit in accordance
    with Section 811.326.
    2)
    The Agency shall draw on the letter of credit when
    the
    owner
    or
    operator:
    A)
    Abandons the site;
    B)
    Is adjudicated bankrupt;
    C)
    Fails
    to
    initiate
    closure
    of
    the
    site
    or
    postclosure
    care
    or
    corrective
    action
    when
    ordered to do so by the Board pursuant to
    Title
    VII
    of
    the
    Act,
    or
    when
    ordered
    to
    do
    so by a court of competent jurisdiction; or
    D)
    Notifies the Agency that it has initiated
    closure or corrective action, or initiates
    closure or corrective action, but fails to
    Provide closure and postclosure care or
    corrective action in accordance with the
    closure and postclosure care or corrective
    action plans.
    E)
    For
    a
    corrective
    action
    bond,
    fails
    to
    implement
    corrective
    action
    at
    a
    MSWLF
    unit
    in accordance with Section 811.326
    f)
    Amount:

    15
    1)
    The letter of credit must be issued in an amount
    at least equal to the current cost estimate.
    2)
    The Agency shall approve a reduction in the amount
    whenever the current cost estimate decreases.
    g)
    Term:
    1)
    The letter of credit must be issued for a term of
    at least five years and must be irrevocable during
    that term.
    2)
    If the
    owner
    or operator fails to substitute
    alternative financial assurance prior to
    expiration of a letter of credit, the term of the
    letter of credit must be automatically extended
    for one twelve-month period starting with the date
    of expiration.
    During such extension, the letter
    of credit will cease to serve as financial
    assurance satisfying the requirements of this
    Part,
    and will not excuse the owner or operator
    from the duty to provide substitute financial
    assurance.
    h)
    Cure of default and refunds:
    1)
    The Agency shall release the financial institution
    if, after the Agency is allowed to draw on the
    letter of credit, the owner or operator or another
    person provides financial assurance for closure
    and postclosure care of the site or corrective
    action at a MSWLF unit,
    unless the Agency
    determines that a plan or the amount of
    substituted financial assurance is inadequate to
    provide closure and postclosure care,
    or implement
    corrective action at a
    MSWLF
    unit,
    as required by
    this Part.
    2)
    After closure and postclosure care have been
    completed in accordance with the closure and
    postclosure care plans and the requirements of
    this Part or after the completion of corrective
    action at a MSWLF unit in accordance with Section
    811.326, the Agency shall refund any unspent money
    which was paid into the “Landfill Closure and
    Postclosure Fund”
    by the financial institution.
    Board Notc.BOARD NOTE:
    MSWLF corrective action
    language
    at
    subsection
    (a)
    is derived from
    40 CFR
    258.74
    (c)(1) (199~). as amended at 60 Fed. Req.
    17652
    (Apr.
    7,
    1995).
    The other clarifying
    changes reflect the inclusion of financial

    16
    assurance
    requirements
    for
    implementing
    corrective
    action
    at
    MSWLF
    units
    under
    this
    Section.
    (Source:
    Amended
    at
    19
    Ill.
    Reg.
    _______,
    effective
    __________
    ____________________________
    )
    IT
    IS
    SO
    ORDERED.
    I, Dorothy M. Gunn, Clerk of the Illinois Pollution Control
    Board, certify that
    above proposed opinion and order was
    adopted onJthe
    day of
    7?~i
    ,
    1995,
    by
    a
    vote
    of
    iO
    Dorothy
    M./~unn,
    Clerk
    Illinois
    ~yLlution
    Control
    Board

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